Two alleged members of an ISIS assassination squad, known as "The Beatles", have appeared in a US court by videolink after being flown to the US from Iraq to face charges of conspiring to murder four western hostages.
El Shafee Elsheikh, 32, and Alexanda Kotey, 36, are accused of being two of the four members of the brutal terrorist cell who were named after the English band because of their accents.
They were taken to the US by FBI agents on Wednesday and the charges against them were read during an initial appearance in a federal court in Alexandria.
Wearing prison uniforms, handcuffs and face masks, they appeared by videolink from an undisclosed location in Virginia where they are being held.
They face eight charges, each of which carries a life sentence but not the death penalty, under a deal struck with the UK, which supplied evidence against the men.
The two, who have been stripped of their UK citizenship, deny the charges.
"Our message to other terrorists around the world is this – if you harm Americans, you will face American arms on the battlefield or American law in our courtrooms," Attorney General Bill Barr said.
"Either way, you will be pursued to the ends of the Earth until justice is done."
The charges are a milestone in a long effort by US authorities to bring to justice members of the group known for beheadings and barbaric treatment.
Their victims included journalists, US and UK aid workers and other hostages in Syria.
ISIS terrorists seized citizens from the UK, Denmark, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, New Zealand and Russia.
Elsheikh and Kotey's arrival sets the stage for the most sensational terrorism trial since the 2014 criminal case against the ringleader of a deadly attack on the US mission in Benghazi, Libya.
Videos of the killings, released online in ISIS propaganda, showed prisoners in orange jumpsuits on their knees beside captors dressed in black.
Kotey and Elsheikh are also accused of involvement in mock executions, shocking the hostages with Tasers and forcing captives to fight each other.
Relatives of four of the slain hostages praised the Justice Department for transferring the men to the US for trial.
“Now our families can pursue accountability for these crimes against our children in a US court,” the families said.
The two men have been held since October 2019 in American military custody in Iraq after being captured in Syria a year earlier by the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces.
The Justice Department has long wanted to put them on trial, but was hampered by a dispute about whether Britain, which does not have the death penalty, would share evidence that could be used in a capital punishment prosecution.
Attorney General William Barr broke the diplomatic standoff this year when he promised the men would not face a death sentence.
That prompted British authorities to share evidence that US prosecutors considered crucial for obtaining convictions.
Benjamin Friedman, policy director at the Defence Priorities think tank, welcomed the work of the two governments to bring the men to justice.
"The case of the so-called Beatles is an example of effective counter-terrorism," Mr Friedman said.
"The men were captured by local allies, Kurdish-led forces who benefitted from US support, and then transferred to US custody.
"Their trial is a result of a diplomatic deal with the UK. They seem very likely to get what they deserve through the courts."
While in detention, the two men admitted they helped to collect email addresses from US aid worker Kayla Mueller, which could be used to send out ransom demands.
Ms Mueller was killed in 2015 after 18 months in ISIS captivity.
The State Department declared the two men to be specially designated global terrorists in 2017.
It accused them of holding captive and beheading about two dozen hostages, including American journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff, and aid worker Peter Kassig.
"These charges are the product of many years of hard work in pursuit of justice for our citizens slain by ISIS," Mr Barr said.
"Although we cannot bring them back, we can and will seek justice for them, their families and for all Americans."
Elsheikh “was said to have earned a reputation for waterboarding, mock executions, and crucifixions while serving as an ISIS jailer," Mr Barr said.
The State Department said Kotey was a recruiter and probably "engaged in the group’s executions and exceptionally cruel torture methods, including electronic shock and waterboarding”.
Two other members of the Beatles included Mohammed Emwazi, known as “Jihadi John,” who was killed in a 2015 drone strike.
The fourth member, Aine Lesley Davis, was sentenced to seven years in prison in Turkey in 2017.
The US accuses them of working closely with Abu Muhammed Al Adnani, a former ISIS commander and spokesman until he was killed in a US air strike in August 2016.
Al Adnani reported directly to Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi, the former leader of ISIS, who was killed in Syria in October 2019.
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Our legal advisor
Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation.
Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.
MATCH INFO
Newcastle United 1 (Carroll 82')
Leicester City 2 (Maddison 55', Tielemans 72')
Man of the match James Maddison (Leicester)
Which products are to be taxed?
To be taxed:
Flavoured water, long-life fruit juice concentrates, pre-packaged sweetened coffee drinks fall under the ‘sweetened drink’ category
Not taxed
Freshly squeezed fruit juices, ground coffee beans, tea leaves and pre-prepared flavoured milkshakes do not come under the ‘sweetened drink’ band.
Products excluded from the ‘sweetened drink’ category would contain at least 75 per cent milk in a ready-to-drink form or as a milk substitute, baby formula, follow-up formula or baby food, beverages consumed for medicinal use and special dietary needs determined as per GCC Standardisation Organisation rules
Islamophobia definition
A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.
'Tell the Machine Goodnight' by Katie Williams
Penguin Randomhouse
Company%20profile
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Polarised public
31% in UK say BBC is biased to left-wing views
19% in UK say BBC is biased to right-wing views
19% in UK say BBC is not biased at all
Source: YouGov
Get Out
Director: Jordan Peele
Stars: Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Catherine Keener, Bradley Whitford
Four stars
A little about CVRL
Founded in 1985 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL) is a government diagnostic centre that provides testing and research facilities to the UAE and neighbouring countries.
One of its main goals is to provide permanent treatment solutions for veterinary related diseases.
The taxidermy centre was established 12 years ago and is headed by Dr Ulrich Wernery.
Brief scores:
Liverpool 3
Mane 24', Shaqiri 73', 80'
Manchester United 1
Lingard 33'
Man of the Match: Fabinho (Liverpool)
COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESmartCrowd%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2018%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESiddiq%20Farid%20and%20Musfique%20Ahmed%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDubai%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFinTech%20%2F%20PropTech%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInitial%20investment%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%24650%2C000%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECurrent%20number%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2035%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeries%20A%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EVarious%20institutional%20investors%20and%20notable%20angel%20investors%20(500%20MENA%2C%20Shurooq%2C%20Mada%2C%20Seedstar%2C%20Tricap)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
First-round leaderbaord
-5 C Conners (Can)
-3 B Koepka (US), K Bradley (US), V Hovland (Nor), A Wise (US), S Horsfield (Eng), C Davis (Aus);
-2 C Morikawa (US), M Laird (Sco), C Tringale (US)
Selected others: -1 P Casey (Eng), R Fowler (US), T Hatton (Eng)
Level B DeChambeau (US), J Rose (Eng)
1 L Westwood (Eng), J Spieth (US)
3 R McIlroy (NI)
4 D Johnson (US)
Profile of RentSher
Started: October 2015 in India, November 2016 in UAE
Founders: Harsh Dhand; Vaibhav and Purvashi Doshi
Based: Bangalore, India and Dubai, UAE
Sector: Online rental marketplace
Size: 40 employees
Investment: $2 million
Financial considerations before buying a property
Buyers should try to pay as much in cash as possible for a property, limiting the mortgage value to as little as they can afford. This means they not only pay less in interest but their monthly costs are also reduced. Ideally, the monthly mortgage payment should not exceed 20 per cent of the purchaser’s total household income, says Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching.
“If it’s a rental property, plan for the property to have periods when it does not have a tenant. Ensure you have enough cash set aside to pay the mortgage and other costs during these periods, ideally at least six months,” she says.
Also, shop around for the best mortgage interest rate. Understand the terms and conditions, especially what happens after any introductory periods, Ms Glynn adds.
Using a good mortgage broker is worth the investment to obtain the best rate available for a buyer’s needs and circumstances. A good mortgage broker will help the buyer understand the terms and conditions of the mortgage and make the purchasing process efficient and easier.
Planes grounded by coronavirus
British Airways: Cancels all direct flights to and from mainland China
Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific: Cutting capacity to/from mainland China by 50 per cent from Jan. 30
Chicago-based United Airlines: Reducing flights to Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong
Ai Seoul: Suspended all flights to China
Finnair: Suspending flights to Nanjing and Beijing Daxing until the end of March
Indonesia's Lion Air: Suspending all flights to China from February
South Korea's Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air and Jin Air: Suspend all flights
The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
Rating: 2.5/5
Bio:
Favourite Quote: Prophet Mohammad's quotes There is reward for kindness to every living thing and A good man treats women with honour
Favourite Hobby: Serving poor people
Favourite Book: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
Favourite food: Fish and vegetables
Favourite place to visit: London
Groom and Two Brides
Director: Elie Semaan
Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla
Rating: 3/5
Washmen Profile
Date Started: May 2015
Founders: Rami Shaar and Jad Halaoui
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Laundry
Employees: 170
Funding: about $8m
Funders: Addventure, B&Y Partners, Clara Ventures, Cedar Mundi Partners, Henkel Ventures
Match info
Manchester United 1
Fred (18')
Wolves 1
Moutinho (53')