A Saudi crackdown on prominent citizens targeted people who "were pushing an extremist agenda" and took funding from foreign countries, foreign minister Adel Al Jubeir said.
Saudi Arabia this month arrested a number of clerics, academics and businessmen who had been critical of the government. Some of those detained had ties to the brand of political Islam that Saudi rulers have long opposed.
"When we expect others to have zero tolerance for extremism and terrorism and incitement, we ourselves will live by this," Mr Al Jubeir said in an interview with Bloomberg Television in New York. "The individuals who were detained were pushing an extremist agenda. They were inciting people, and this was not going to stand."
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Saudi authorities have not named the people detained, but they are believed include to the clerics Salman Al Oudah and Awad Al Qarni — both independent of the official religious establishment — as well as the poet Ziad bin Nahit, academic Mustafa Al Hassan and businessman Essam Al Zamil, based on Twitter posts and interviews with relatives and friends.
"We found that a number of them were working with foreign countries and receiving funding from foreign countries in order to destabilise Saudi Arabia," Mr Al Jubeir said. "When the investigations are concluded we will release the information."
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt accuse Qatar of supporting extremism and terrorism and interfering in its neighbours' internal affairs. The four countries imposed a boycott of Qatar in June to pressure Doha to change its policies
"Qatar has to stop supporting terrorists, stop financing terrorists, stop providing safe harbour to people implicated and wanted for terror financing," Mr Al Jubeir said.
Qatar denies the accusations and refuses to accept the conditions imposed by the four countries for lifting their boycott.
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Anxiety and work stress major factors
Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.
A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.
Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.
One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.
It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."
Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.
“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi.
“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."
Daniel Bardsley
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million