One demonstrator was killed on Wednesday when Iraqi security forces fired shots to disperse thousands of frustrated protesters.
Clashes broke out leaving hundreds injured when civilians in the southern oil hub of Basra gathered to demand basic public services in the latest in a string of demonstrations.
"The protests in Al Hwair district in northern Basra escalated rapidly after security forces used live ammunition to disperse protesters. More than 100 people were injured and one man was shot in the head, while many others were randomly arrested," Basra resident Ahmed Ali told The National.
Security forces called for peaceful protests but demonstrators destroyed vehicles and personal belongings, Mr Ali said.
The clashes, explained Mr Ali, were partly triggered by the death of one of the protesters who was allegedly tortured in police custody.
"His family insist that he was killed under torture by the security force who take direct orders from Prime Minister Haider Al Abadi," Mohammed Al Tai, a former member of parliament for Basra, told The National.
"We believe that the international community should intervene in providing support for the people of Basra instead of watching and issuing statements," he said.
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Read more:
Abadi sacks Iraq's electricity minister after protests
Protests undermine Iranian influence in Iraq
Iraq protests persist with government slow to offer solutions
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Southern Iraqis have been taking to the streets for over a month now to vent their anger over what they believe is a corrupt political elite and its failure to provide clean water, reliable power supply and jobs. The unrest spread northward, reaching Baghdad.
Iraq is ranked 169 of 180 countries for corrupt states in Transparency International’s corruption perception index, with the lowest being the most corrupt.
Lack of transparency and unreliable governance has been at the heart of Iraq’s woes, made worse by the effects of the three-year war against ISIS.
Politicians in Basra argue that the only solution to the crisis is to establish a federal province, one that is independent from Baghdad's central government.
"Many leaders, activists including myself, agree that the only solution for change is to transform the city of Basra to a region, in accordance to the constitution's paragraph 119," Mr Al Tai said. "This means that Basra would become a self-governed city that is connected to the central government."
In the first two week of the protests more than a dozen demonstrators were killed, more than 600 injured and an additional 600 arrested, according to the Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights.
Protesters say they have given up hope that the country’s local and central government can change the country's dire situation.
Tensions over basic services come at a time when Iraqi political blocs are attempting to form a coalition government after a May 12 parliamentary election tainted by allegations of fraud.
"We want to be treated like human beings and not animals, we need jobs, clean water, electricity and we will not stop until we get them," Samir Abul Karim, 30, an unemployed citizen living in Basra told The National.
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Name: SmartCrowd
Started: 2018
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Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech / PropTech
Initial investment: $650,000
Current number of staff: 35
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Various institutional investors and notable angel investors (500 MENA, Shurooq, Mada, Seedstar, Tricap)
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: N2 Technology
Founded: 2018
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Startups
Size: 14
Funding: $1.7m from HNIs
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Company Profile
Name: Raha
Started: 2022
Based: Kuwait/Saudi
Industry: Tech Logistics
Funding: $14 million
Investors: Soor Capital, eWTP Arabia Capital, Aujan Enterprises, Nox Management, Cedar Mundi Ventures
Number of employees: 166
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Pages: 112
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COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Klipit
Started: 2022
Founders: Venkat Reddy, Mohammed Al Bulooki, Bilal Merchant, Asif Ahmed, Ovais Merchant
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Digital receipts, finance, blockchain
Funding: $4 million
Investors: Privately/self-funded
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
One-off T20 International: UAE v Australia
When: Monday, October 22, 2pm start
Where: Abu Dhabi Cricket, Oval 1
Tickets: Admission is free
Australia squad: Aaron Finch (captain), Mitch Marsh, Alex Carey, Ashton Agar, Nathan Coulter-Nile, Chris Lynn, Nathan Lyon, Glenn Maxwell, Ben McDermott, Darcy Short, Billy Stanlake, Mitchell Starc, Andrew Tye, Adam Zampa, Peter Siddle
Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae
Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
A QUIET PLACE
Starring: Lupita Nyong'o, Joseph Quinn, Djimon Hounsou
Director: Michael Sarnoski
Rating: 4/5
Dengue fever symptoms
- High fever
- Intense pain behind your eyes
- Severe headache
- Muscle and joint pains
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Swollen glands
- Rash
If symptoms occur, they usually last for two-seven days
What is Dungeons & Dragons?
Dungeons & Dragons began as an interactive game which would be set up on a table in 1974. One player takes on the role of dungeon master, who directs the game, while the other players each portray a character, determining its species, occupation and moral and ethical outlook. They can choose the character’s abilities, such as strength, constitution, dexterity, intelligence, wisdom and charisma. In layman’s terms, the winner is the one who amasses the highest score.
Leading all-time NBA scorers
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 38,387
Karl Malone 36,928
Kobe Bryant 33,643
Michael Jordan 32,292
LeBron James 31,425
Wilt Chamberlain 31,419