Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters

Iraq to establish permanent presence on Saudi border through compound construction


Mina Aldroubi
  • English
  • Arabic

Iraq has kicked off the construction of a border compound on the frontier with Saudi Arabia, in bid to boost ties between the two. Supervised by the Iraqis and funded by the Saudis, the structure is expected to house a customs department, a hospital and health centre and a university.

Baghdad and Riyadh announced plans to open the Arar border crossing in 2017 for trade for the first time since 1990, when it closed after the two countries cut ties following former dictator Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait.

“A government complex has been set up in the Arar area, which lies 400 kilometres southwest of Ramadi,” Mohammed Hamoud, the director of communications of  Anbar province's council said on Tuesday.

The project is being funded and implemented by a Saudi construction company called MASCO, the same group responsible for the railway project linking Makkah to Madina. Meanwhile Anbar’s local government say they have formed a team to oversee the project.

Iraq’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Khatan Taha Khalaf said on Twitter in January that the two states are working on opening the Arar border crossing “as quickly as possible.”

The UAE and Saudi Arabia have been working to strengthen relations with Iraq in an effort to halt the growing regional influence of Iran. Iraq is seeking economic benefits from closer ties with Riyadh and Abu Dhabi.

Meanwhile, a leading Dubai-based Saudi owned entertaining group announced in January that it will launch a premium television channel geared towards generating an Iraqi audience.

The Middle East Broadcasting Center, MBC, will broadcast an Iraqi channel which will showcase a selection of Iraqi programmes.

The launch, expected to take place this month, will be part of MBC’s five-year plan to “grow throughout the region” according to the statement.

MBC is known as the biggest entertainment group in the region.

The company’s relations with “Iraqi viewers has been ongoing for years, primarily through televising Iraqi dramas that feature Iraqi talent including singers and many other television stars,” MBC said.

Many Iraqis contributed to the establishment of the channel in the early 1990s, especially in the technical and production side.

The Saudi-Iraqi rapprochement extends back to 2015, when Saudi Arabia reopened its embassy in Baghdad following a 25-year break.

Former Saudi Foreign Minister Adel Al Jubeir visited Baghdad in February 2016.

In October 2017, two months before Iraq declared victory over ISIS, the countries established the Iraqi-Saudi Joint Coordination Council, to help rebuild devastated areas retaken from the militants in Iraq.

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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

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The biog

Name: Mariam Ketait

Emirate: Dubai

Hobbies: I enjoy travelling, experiencing new things, painting, reading, flying, and the French language

Favourite quote: "Be the change you wish to see" - unknown

Favourite activity: Connecting with different cultures

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Fixtures and results:

Wed, Aug 29:

  • Malaysia bt Hong Kong by 3 wickets
  • Oman bt Nepal by 7 wickets
  • UAE bt Singapore by 215 runs

Thu, Aug 30: UAE v Nepal; Hong Kong v Singapore; Malaysia v Oman

Sat, Sep 1: UAE v Hong Kong; Oman v Singapore; Malaysia v Nepal

Sun, Sep 2: Hong Kong v Oman; Malaysia v UAE; Nepal v Singapore

Tue, Sep 4: Malaysia v Singapore; UAE v Oman; Nepal v Hong Kong

Thu, Sep 6: Final

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, second leg result:

Ajax 2-3 Tottenham

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Final: June 1, Madrid

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.