Visitors attend the opening of the Doha International Maritime Defence Exhibition (DIMDEX), in the Qatari capital Doha on March 12, 2018. / AFP PHOTO / KARIM JAAFAR
The Doha International Maritime Defence Exhibition in Doha. Karim Jaafar / AFP

Iran and Qatar reinforce alliance, increasing Doha's isolation


The National

Iran voiced its support for the Qatari government this week, further consolidating its alliance with the small Gulf state.

Navy Rear Admiral Ali Reza Tangsiri, who headed a delegation to Doha said Iran is "supportive" of Qatar’s government and citizens.

The “ground is ready for development of co-operation with Qatar and we are doing our best to have stronger relations with Doha,” the Deputy Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps' told Iran’s news agency IRNA on Tuesday. The Revolutionary Guard is the primary force behind Iranian military presence in Syria, supporting Syrian President Bashar Al Assad, while Qatar continues to support Syrian opposition.

Iran and Qatar restored full diplomatic relations last summer in defiance of the 13 demands put forward by the Arab quartet comprised of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt and Bahrain – including curbing ties with Iran and closing its diplomatic missions there. The Arab Quartet have voiced concerns about Iran’s military actions in Syria, Yemen and other parts of the Arab world.

The quartet has also demanded that Doha sever all ties to “terrorist organisation”, specifically ISIL and Lebanon's Hezbollah and shut down state owned Al Jazeera, which the quartet says provides a platform for extremists and dissidents.

Iran and Qatar’s close relationship has further isolated the two countries from their Gulf neighbours.

Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt cut transport and diplomatic ties with Qatar in 2017 over accusation of its support for extremist groups and interference in the affairs of other countries. Doha denies all allegations.

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has said the dispute with Doha “could last for a long time”, making a comparison to America’s decades-long embargo on Cuba, the Egyptian daily Al Shorouk reported earlier in March.

As a result of the boycott, Turkish dairy goods and Iranian fruit have been flown in to Qatar. Trade between the two countries exceeded 200 million dollars. Last month, Iran and Qatar launched a joint chamber of commerce, following up closer ties between Iranian and Qatari banks established in December 2017. Many Iranian banks continue to be under American and international sanctions.

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Email sent to Uber team from chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi

From: Dara

To: Team@

Date: March 25, 2019 at 11:45pm PT

Subj: Accelerating in the Middle East

Five years ago, Uber launched in the Middle East. It was the start of an incredible journey, with millions of riders and drivers finding new ways to move and work in a dynamic region that’s become so important to Uber. Now Pakistan is one of our fastest-growing markets in the world, women are driving with Uber across Saudi Arabia, and we chose Cairo to launch our first Uber Bus product late last year.

Today we are taking the next step in this journey—well, it’s more like a leap, and a big one: in a few minutes, we’ll announce that we’ve agreed to acquire Careem. Importantly, we intend to operate Careem independently, under the leadership of co-founder and current CEO Mudassir Sheikha. I’ve gotten to know both co-founders, Mudassir and Magnus Olsson, and what they have built is truly extraordinary. They are first-class entrepreneurs who share our platform vision and, like us, have launched a wide range of products—from digital payments to food delivery—to serve consumers.

I expect many of you will ask how we arrived at this structure, meaning allowing Careem to maintain an independent brand and operate separately. After careful consideration, we decided that this framework has the advantage of letting us build new products and try new ideas across not one, but two, strong brands, with strong operators within each. Over time, by integrating parts of our networks, we can operate more efficiently, achieve even lower wait times, expand new products like high-capacity vehicles and payments, and quicken the already remarkable pace of innovation in the region.

This acquisition is subject to regulatory approval in various countries, which we don’t expect before Q1 2020. Until then, nothing changes. And since both companies will continue to largely operate separately after the acquisition, very little will change in either teams’ day-to-day operations post-close. Today’s news is a testament to the incredible business our team has worked so hard to build.

It’s a great day for the Middle East, for the region’s thriving tech sector, for Careem, and for Uber.

Uber on,

Dara