Syria's President Bashar Al Assad denied Moscow is running the show in his war-torn country, saying in an interview released on Sunday his government operates independently of its Russian and Iranian allies.
In a wide-ranging interview in Damascus with The Mail newspaper, Mr Assad slammed the United States and British military actions in Syria as "colonial" while praising Russia for its support of his regime.
"We've had good relations with Russia for more than six decades now, nearly seven decades. They never, during our relation, try to dictate, even if there are differences," he told the British newspaper.
Mr Al Assad admitted his government has disagreed with Russia and Iran throughout the country's seven-year conflict.
"That's very natural, but at the end the only decision about what's going on in Syria and what's going to happen, it's a Syrian decision," he said.
Moscow intervened militarily in Syria's conflict in 2015, when Mr Al Assad's forces were struggling to hold territory against rebel fighters.
Russian air strikes and military advisers have since helped regime troops to seize back more than half of the country.
Tehran, too, has sent military advisers to Syria, but the Syrian president has denied that Iranian troops are on the ground.
Iran's regional foe, Israel, has repeatedly warned it will not accept an entrenched Iranian presence in Syria.
Israel is suspected of carrying out numerous raids on Syrian government positions over the years, and last month announced unprecedented strikes on what it said were Tehran-operated bases in Syria.
Read more: Rare tensions between Assad's backers as Syria's war unwinds
In his interview, Mr Al Assad denied Moscow had ever had prior knowledge of such strikes, despite close co-operation between Israel and Russia.
"No, no, that's not true," he said.
"Russia never co-ordinated with anyone against Syria, either politically or militarily, and that's a contradiction," he said.
"How could they help the Syrian army advancing and at the same time work with our enemies in order to destroy our army?"
Syria's war has also drawn in many western powers who first backed rebel groups against Mr Al Assad, then shifted their focus to defeating ISIS as part of a US-led coalition.
Mr Al Assad lambasted the American and British interventions, saying they were "breaching the sovereignty of Syria".
"This is colonial policy, that's how we see it, and this is not new," he said.
He also told the Mail that his country had stopped sharing intelligence with European nations.
"They want to exchange information despite their governments being politically against ours, so we said … 'When you change your political position, we're ready'," he said.
"Now, there's no co-operation with any European intelligence agencies, including the British."
The interview, according to the Mail, was Mr Al Assad's first with a British journalist since 2015.
SPEC SHEET
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Processor: 4nm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1/Exynos 2200, 8-core
Memory: 8/12GB RAM
Storage: 128/256/512GB/1TB
Platform: Android 12
Main camera: quad 12MP ultra-wide f/2.2, 108MP wide f/1.8, 10MP telephoto f/4.9, 10MP telephoto 2.4; Space Zoom up to 100x, auto HDR, expert RAW
Video: 8K@24fps, 4K@60fps, full-HD@60fps, HD@30fps, super slo-mo@960fps
Front camera: 40MP f/2.2
Battery: 5000mAh, fast wireless charging 2.0 Wireless PowerShare
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SIM: single nano, or nano and SIM, nano and nano, eSIM/nano and nano
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Stuck in a job without a pay rise? Here's what to do
Chris Greaves, the managing director of Hays Gulf Region, says those without a pay rise for an extended period must start asking questions – both of themselves and their employer.
“First, are they happy with that or do they want more?” he says. “Job-seeking is a time-consuming, frustrating and long-winded affair so are they prepared to put themselves through that rigmarole? Before they consider that, they must ask their employer what is happening.”
Most employees bring up pay rise queries at their annual performance appraisal and find out what the company has in store for them from a career perspective.
Those with no formal appraisal system, Mr Greaves says, should ask HR or their line manager for an assessment.
“You want to find out how they value your contribution and where your job could go,” he says. “You’ve got to be brave enough to ask some questions and if you don’t like the answers then you have to develop a strategy or change jobs if you are prepared to go through the job-seeking process.”
For those that do reach the salary negotiation with their current employer, Mr Greaves says there is no point in asking for less than 5 per cent.
“However, this can only really have any chance of success if you can identify where you add value to the business (preferably you can put a monetary value on it), or you can point to a sustained contribution above the call of duty or to other achievements you think your employer will value.”
Jigra
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The biog
From: Upper Egypt
Age: 78
Family: a daughter in Egypt; a son in Dubai and his wife, Nabila
Favourite Abu Dhabi activity: walking near to Emirates Palace
Favourite building in Abu Dhabi: Emirates Palace