Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan chairs a security meeting in Ankara, Turkey January 23, 2018. Kayhan Ozer/Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVE.
Turkish president Tayyip Erdogan chairs a security meeting in Ankara on January 23, 2018, that was attended by Adnan Tanriverdi, second from right. Kayhan Ozer / Presidential Palace via Reuters

As Turkey fights in Afrin a different battle is unfolding at home



The picture of a high-level meeting on military operations in Syria's Afrin region initially appeared no different from dozens released every year by Turkey's presidential palace.

But the presence of one man, sitting at the top table in public for the first time last week, changed that.

Adnan Tanriverdi has emerged as a key adviser to president Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The 73-year-old left Turkey's army as a brigadier general in 1996. He prospered as the head of a military contracting firm before joining the president's inner circle.

The meeting in Ankara has thrown a spotlight on his role, stoking claims he is involved in plans to safeguard Mr Erdogan's position in elections next year.

That is because Mr Tanriverdi is in charge of Sadat, a military contractor linked to the training of Syrian fighters opposing president Bashar Al Assad. The firm openly advertises itself as a specialist in "unconventional warfare".

Sadat has also been accused of operating military-style training camps in Turkey. The company denies the claims.

Mr Tanriverdi joined Mr Erdogan's team in August 2016, just weeks after generals failed to topple the Turkish leader in a coup attempt.

Soon after starting his job Turkey launched an incursion into Syria.

Sadat's website describes the company as an international consultancy with a mission to establish defence co-operation between Muslim countries. But it lists its capabilities in training clients in counter-terrorism warfare and military tactics including ambushes, demolitions, sabotage as well as rescue and abduction operations.

Last Tuesday's meeting was focused on the military offensive against the People's Protection Units (YPG), a Syrian Kurdish group that has been America's main ally against ISIL. Turkey sees the YPG as terrorists because of their ties to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has conducted a decades-long campaign against the state, leaving more than 40,000 dead.

But with opposition politicians already accusing Turkey's president of centralising power following the coup attempt, Mr Tanriverdi's past has come to the fore.

He reportedly left the army, a long-time bastion of secularism, amid claims of "reactionary activities". Referring to the founder of modern Turkey, one retired general, Ahmet Yavuz, called Mr Tanriverdi "an enemy of Ataturk".

Beyond the claims that Sadat has trained fighters for Syria, Meral Aksener, founder and leader of the nationalist Good Party, said the company used sites in Turkey’s Tokat and Konya provinces to provide military instruction to the president's supporters.

She said cadres from Mr Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) would be deployed to "create confusion" if there was an "undesired outcome" in next year’s parliamentary and presidential elections, in which the Turkish leader is seeking to cement his grip on power.

"One of them is a structure called Sadat," she told the left-wing Sozcu newspaper when asked about who was behind the training camps.

Prosecutors are investigating the claims. The presidency did not respond to a request for comment.

The elections scheduled for November 2019 follow a referendum held last year that saw Mr Erdogan narrowly secure support for constitutional changes that could see him rule until 2029.

Speaking at the party’s Ankara headquarters, Ms Aksener's deputy Umit Ozdag said the camps contained "a lot of AKP supporters who are training for a domestic struggle".

Concerns about the use of civilian militias in domestic politics has been fuelled by a recent emergency decree issued by Mr Erdogan that critics say opens the door to vigilantism.

Passed under special powers introduced after the failed coup, it grants immunity to citizens who took to the streets to oppose the plotters, terrorism and other acts considered part of the failed putsch.

Although the government has said the law applies only to the evening of the coup attempt and the morning that followed, lawyers and opposition figures say it paves the way for pro-AKP vigilantes.

"The state has transferred its authority to civilians by saying citizens who fight against terror or the coup in the future will not be charged with criminal offences," Murat Emir, an MP for the secularist Republican People’s Party (CHP), said.

“This is, for me, the laying of the foundation of what they are planning for the future. It would be too optimistic to accept the excuses that several officials give — that this was a technical error during drafting of the law.

“We cannot guess how these forces might be used but maybe somebody intends to use them against democracy.”

Mr Ozdag, the Good Party deputy leader, said the decree is framed "for events in the future", noting that Mr Erdogan has previously accused them of backing terrorists.

While Turkish attention has been focused on Afrin it is the emergence of Sadat that has raised fears about the atmosphere that will prevail at next year’s elections.

Mr Emir, who has called for a parliamentary inquiry into Sadat, said its activities lie in the shadows.

"We only know a little bit about this group," he told The National in an interview. "We know the founder is a senior adviser to the president therefore we can guess that this organisation has some good relations with the Turkish military and some other government institutions.

"We don't know what they do. The website says they cover everything to do with domestic warfare. We have seen pro-government forces showing off the raising of this military power — they’re using scare tactics on the opposition.

“If you add all this up, the regime of the palace is now building up a military power that it can use in the future … We fear that they’re working on establishing a paramilitary force."

In a statement on its website, Sadat condemned "ugly and unfounded accusations" about its activities and refuted any illegality.

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6.30pm Al Maktoum Challenge Round-1 Group 1 (PA) Dh119,373 (Dirt) 1,600m

7.05pm Handicap (TB) Dh102,500 (D) 1,200m

7.40pm Handicap (TB) Dh105,000 (Turf) 1,800m

8.15pm UAE 1000 Guineas Trial (TB) Dh183,650 (D) 1,400m

9.50pm Handicap (TB) Dh105,000 (D) 1,600m

9.25pm Handicap (TB) Dh95,000 (T) 1,000m

COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Eco Way
Started: December 2023
Founder: Ivan Kroshnyi
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Electric vehicles
Investors: Bootstrapped with undisclosed funding. Looking to raise funds from outside

Gender pay parity on track in the UAE

The UAE has a good record on gender pay parity, according to Mercer's Total Remuneration Study.

"In some of the lower levels of jobs women tend to be paid more than men, primarily because men are employed in blue collar jobs and women tend to be employed in white collar jobs which pay better," said Ted Raffoul, career products leader, Mena at Mercer. "I am yet to see a company in the UAE – particularly when you are looking at a blue chip multinationals or some of the bigger local companies – that actively discriminates when it comes to gender on pay."

Mr Raffoul said most gender issues are actually due to the cultural class, as the population is dominated by Asian and Arab cultures where men are generally expected to work and earn whereas women are meant to start a family.

"For that reason, we see a different gender gap. There are less women in senior roles because women tend to focus less on this but that’s not due to any companies having a policy penalising women for any reasons – it’s a cultural thing," he said.

As a result, Mr Raffoul said many companies in the UAE are coming up with benefit package programmes to help working mothers and the career development of women in general. 

THE BIO: Martin Van Almsick

Hometown: Cologne, Germany

Family: Wife Hanan Ahmed and their three children, Marrah (23), Tibijan (19), Amon (13)

Favourite dessert: Umm Ali with dark camel milk chocolate flakes

Favourite hobby: Football

Breakfast routine: a tall glass of camel milk

WHAT ARE NFTs?

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are tokens that represent ownership of unique items. They allow the tokenisation of things such as art, collectibles and even real estate.

An NFT can have only one official owner at one time. And since they're minted and secured on the Ethereum blockchain, no one can modify the record of ownership, not even copy-paste it into a new one.

This means NFTs are not interchangeable and cannot be exchanged with other items. In contrast, fungible items, such as fiat currencies, can be exchanged because their value defines them rather than their unique properties.

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Cory Sandhagen v Umar Nurmagomedov
Nick Diaz v Vicente Luque
Michael Chiesa v Tony Ferguson
Deiveson Figueiredo v Marlon Vera
Mackenzie Dern v Loopy Godinez

Tickets for the August 3 Fight Night, held in partnership with the Department of Culture and Tourism Abu Dhabi, went on sale earlier this month, through www.etihadarena.ae and www.ticketmaster.ae.

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

FIGHT CARD

Welterweight Mostafa Radi (PAL) v Tohir Zhuraev (TJK)

Catchweight 75kg Leandro Martins (BRA) v Anas Siraj Mounir (MAR)

Flyweight Corinne Laframboise (CAN) v Manon Fiorot (FRA)

Featherweight Ahmed Al Darmaki (UAE) v Bogdan Kirilenko (UZB)

Lightweight Izzedine Al Derabani (JOR) v Atabek Abdimitalipov (KYG)

Featherweight Yousef Al Housani (UAE) v Mohamed Arsharq Ali (SLA)

Catchweight 69kg Jung Han-gook (KOR) v Elias Boudegzdame (ALG)

Catchweight 71kg Usman Nurmagomedov (RUS) v Jerry Kvarnstrom (FIN)

Featherweight title Lee Do-gyeom (KOR) v Alexandru Chitoran (ROU)

Lightweight title Bruno Machado (BRA) v Mike Santiago (USA)

The studios taking part (so far)
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  3. Sweat
  4. Bodytree Studio
  5. The Hot House
  6. The Room
  7. Inspire Sports (Ladies Only)
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Sarfira

Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal

Rating: 2/5

Second ODI

England 322-7 (50 ovs)
India 236 (50 ovs)

England win by 86 runs

Next match: Tuesday, July 17, Headingley 

Company Profile

Name: HyveGeo
Started: 2023
Founders: Abdulaziz bin Redha, Dr Samsurin Welch, Eva Morales and Dr Harjit Singh
Based: Cambridge and Dubai
Number of employees: 8
Industry: Sustainability & Environment
Funding: $200,000 plus undisclosed grant
Investors: Venture capital and government

ICC Intercontinental Cup

UAE squad Rohan Mustafa (captain), Chirag Suri, Shaiman Anwar, Rameez Shahzad, Mohammed Usman, Adnan Mufti, Saqlain Haider, Ahmed Raza, Mohammed Naveed, Imran Haider, Qadeer Ahmed, Mohammed Boota, Amir Hayat, Ashfaq Ahmed

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UAE v Afghanistan, Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi

Hong Kong v Papua New Guinea, Sharjah Cricket Stadium

Ireland v Scotland, Dubai International Stadium

Namibia v Netherlands, ICC Academy, Dubai

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50-man Royal Rumble - names entered so far include Braun Strowman, Daniel Bryan, Kurt Angle, Big Show, Kane, Chris Jericho, The New Day and Elias

Universal Championship Brock Lesnar (champion) v Roman Reigns in a steel cage match

WWE World Heavyweight ChampionshipAJ Styles (champion) v Shinsuke Nakamura

Intercontinental Championship Seth Rollins (champion) v The Miz v Finn Balor v Samoa Joe

United States Championship Jeff Hardy (champion) v Jinder Mahal

SmackDown Tag Team Championship The Bludgeon Brothers (champions) v The Usos

Raw Tag Team Championship (currently vacant) Cesaro and Sheamus v Matt Hardy and Bray Wyatt

Casket match The Undertaker v Rusev

Singles match John Cena v Triple H

Cruiserweight Championship Cedric Alexander v Kalisto