Zahed Sultan, the head of Kuwaiti NGO en.v at home in Kuwait City. Justin Vela/The National
Zahed Sultan, the head of Kuwaiti NGO en.v at home in Kuwait City. Justin Vela/The National

Kuwaiti man fosters social engagement through NGO work



KUWAIT CITY // Zahed Sultan aims to get Kuwaiti citizens “online”. That does not mean on the internet. They are already there. It means engaged in the physical world, to encourage them to become more active participants in their communities.

The young man from Kuwait City holds up his iPhone. “It’s like social media,” he says. If people can use the same kind of power that they have on their phones in the real world, Arab societies will become much more participatory and their countries will develop faster, he says.

Mr Sultan, who comes from a prominent Kuwaiti merchant family, says he wants all those likes, shares and comments in the digital world to become civic engagement in the physical world

To this end, he founded the NGO en.v in 2008. That was two years after he had set up the branding company El Boutique Creative Group and realised he wanted to have a more direct influence on society than simply “creating content for consumption”. El Boutique Creative Group became a holding company to organise his ventures.

The NGO’s goal is to “promote social responsibility in the Arab world,” Mr Sultan says. Everyone has some impact on society, whether it is through the work they do, what they consume or their carbon footprint. People need to “look at their lifestyle in a holistic way and make tweaks”, he says. “It’s about a kind of citizen who is aware of their imprint on the system.”

Today, en.v has a number of programmes that aim to influence Kuwaiti society for the better, with a broad focus on education, environmentalism and capacity-building for NGOs.

One of the group’s main programmes is STAND, launched in 2013 to help build up Kuwait civil society through management training and financial support.

Kuwait has one of the most active civil societies among Gulf Arab countries. There are many NGOs and organisations in Kuwait, spanning interests from animals rights to welfare advocacy groups. Yet many of the organisations face challenges when it comes to long-term work, Mr Sultan says. For example, many that were active when en.v was founded no longer exist.

STAND helps organisations create a strong working system, teaches them about internal conflict resolution, handling finances and the best hiring practices, along with issuing grants. To qualify, an NGO has to be active and have executed a project, Mr Sultan says.

Another en.v programme, n-MU, is aimed at “promoting constructive youth engagement in Kuwait”. The year-long programme aims to promote youth engagement in Kuwaiti society by giving them the skills to have a positive impact on their communities. The programme trains youth between the ages of 18-25 in critical thinking, media literacy, citizenship values and skills, and advocacy. Funding is also available for them to carry out their own projects.

Youth unemployment is the key problem facing the Middle East, Mr Sultan says. In the next decade, tens of millions of new jobs need to be created for young people. This makes it especially important to target youth and make them more engaged with their communities.

“If you deal with the youth segment, they don’t have time to wait. They want it now.”

en.v receives financial support from companies including Zain telecom and HSBC. They have also received backing from the United States state department and the Dutch government.

Mr Sultan says his group’s backers must have an “intrinsic” role in Kuwait. They do not want to work with people that are merely a “sponsor”. The NGO cooperates with the Kuwaiti government on some projects, but does not receive financial backing from it.

“There is a perpetual channel of the negative,” Mr Sultan says about Kuwait. “We know that exists. But it’s not all bad. We also get a lot from this country.”

Overall, en.v’s mission is “to activate dormant citizens”, Mr Sultan says. “How do I close the gap ... to making you get involved?”

He adds that while it might seem that many young people in Kuwait are already engaged and active, starting up companies and founding NGOs, they are actually only the “growing minority”.

The majority of the country lives outside of Kuwait City, not in the urban areas where most of Kuwait’s civil society organisations are based.

“That’s the people that we have to reach out to,” he says. “It’s going to take time, but it’s key for them to become engaged.”

jvela@thenational.ae

Forced Deportations

While the Lebanese government has deported a number of refugees back to Syria since 2011, the latest round is the first en-mass campaign of its kind, say the Access Center for Human Rights, a non-governmental organization which monitors the conditions of Syrian refugees in Lebanon.

“In the past, the Lebanese General Security was responsible for the forced deportation operations of refugees, after forcing them to sign papers stating that they wished to return to Syria of their own free will. Now, the Lebanese army, specifically military intelligence, is responsible for the security operation,” said Mohammad Hasan, head of ACHR.
In just the first four months of 2023 the number of forced deportations is nearly double that of the entirety of 2022.

Since the beginning of 2023, ACHR has reported 407 forced deportations – 200 of which occurred in April alone.

In comparison, just 154 people were forcfully deported in 2022.

Violence

Instances of violence against Syrian refugees are not uncommon.

Just last month, security camera footage of men violently attacking and stabbing an employee at a mini-market went viral. The store’s employees had engaged in a verbal altercation with the men who had come to enforce an order to shutter shops, following the announcement of a municipal curfew for Syrian refugees.
“They thought they were Syrian,” said the mayor of the Nahr el Bared municipality, Charbel Bou Raad, of the attackers.
It later emerged the beaten employees were Lebanese. But the video was an exemplary instance of violence at a time when anti-Syrian rhetoric is particularly heated as Lebanese politicians call for the return of Syrian refugees to Syria.

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"Drones vary in size and some can be as big as a small city car - so imagine the impact of one hitting an airplane. It's a huge risk, especially when commercial airliners are not designed to make or take sudden evasive manoeuvres like drones can" says Saj Ahmed, chief analyst at London-based StrategicAero Research.

New measures have now been taken to monitor drone activity, Geo-fencing technology is one.

It's a method designed to prevent drones from drifting into banned areas. The technology uses GPS location signals to stop its machines flying close to airports and other restricted zones.

The European commission has recently announced a blueprint to make drone use in low-level airspace safe, secure and environmentally friendly. This process is called “U-Space” – it covers altitudes of up to 150 metres. It is also noteworthy that that UK Civil Aviation Authority recommends drones to be flown at no higher than 400ft. “U-Space” technology will be governed by a system similar to air traffic control management, which will be automated using tools like geo-fencing.

The UAE has drawn serious measures to ensure users register their devices under strict new laws. Authorities have urged that users must obtain approval in advance before flying the drones, non registered drone use in Dubai will result in a fine of up to twenty thousand dirhams under a new resolution approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai.

Mr Ahmad suggest that "Hefty fines running into hundreds of thousands of dollars need to compensate for the cost of airport disruption and flight diversions to lengthy jail spells, confiscation of travel rights and use of drones for a lengthy period" must be enforced in order to reduce airport intrusion.

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