Oman to investigate collapse of House of Wonders in Zanzibar

Oman will send specialists to Tanzanian island to assess landmark named as beneficiary in Sultan Qaboos' will

The House of Wonders was built in 1883 for Barghash bin Said, second Sultan of Zanzibar, when the island was under Omani rule. Getty Images

A view of the harbour in Stone Town, Zanzibar, in the late 19th century with the House of Wonders (Beit Al Ajaib) in the background. Getty Images

A military parade in front of the House of Wonders, which was the home of the sultan in Zanzibar, after 1896. Getty Images

The House of Wonders before the collapse. Saleh Al Shaibany

The House of Wonders after the collapse on December 25. Photo: Saleh Al Shaibany

A carved doorway at the House of Wonders, circa 1938. Getty Images

The interior of the House of Wonders, which was converted into the Museum of History and Cultures, on October 1, 2009. Getty Images

Prince of Charles of Britain views displays of British-supported development projects during a visit to the House of Wonders in Zanzibar, Tanzania in 2011.

Prince Charles looks at exhibits at the House of Wonders on November 8, 2011. Getty Images

An ornate door at the House of Wonders in the old town of Zanzibar City in 1991. Getty Images

Oman will send a team of investigators to the Tanzanian island of Zanzibar after the collapse of a building known as the House of Wonders from what witnesses said was structural weakness.
Sultan Qaboos bin Said, the ruler of Oman until his death this year, left 5.9 million rials ($15m) in his will for the renovation of the House of Wonders, known in Arabic as Bait Al Ajaib.

House of Wonder in rubbles after the collapse. Photo: Saleh Al Shaibany

Built in 1883, it was a seat of the sultans of Zanzibar before the island was united with Tanganyika to form the republic of Tanzania in 1964.

“We are very concerned about the news but are still committed to the renovation of the House of Wonders," a statement from Oman’s Ministry of Heritage and Tourism said on Saturday.

"We are planning to send a team to investigate the cause of the collapse before we decide on the next course of action.”

House of Wonders before the collapse. Saleh Al Shaibany

Witnesses in Zanzibar said a tower on top of the three-floor building collapsed first and crushed the lower floors on Friday afternoon.

"The noise was tremendous. I was walking about a 100 metres away on the seafront when it happened. I heard the sound, turned to look and was terrified to see the dust rising to the sky and the whole building front lay in rubble in just one minute," said Khamis Saad, 29, a fruit and vegetable seller.
Zanzibari historians said the House of Wonders was so named because its size and architectural style were breakthough concepts.
"It was the largest building in East Africa at that time and the first one to have a lift. It was the first to have electricity in Zanzibar. It has been a tourist puller and provided a spectacular view for ships calling at the port," said Salim Khalid, 64, a Zanzibari historian.

Sultan Qaboos pledged in 2018 to support the House of Wonders' renovation. He died in January after a 50-year rule and was succeeded by his cousin, Sultan Haitham bin Tarek.

Oman has historical links with Zanzibar as the island was a colony during the 18th and 19th centuries.