A high-profile rights campaigner nearing his 1,000th day in a Turkish top-security jail has become the central character of a lockdown mini-opera featuring two snails he adopted after spotting them eating his prison meal.
Osman Bey and the Snails is both a tribute to rights campaigner Osman Kavala, 62, and a plea for his release from custody after he was arrested in 2017 on trumped up charges of plotting to overthrow the Turkish government.
The ten-minute opera was inspired by Mr Kavala’s tale of caring for the two snails in his cell at the Silivri top security prison, just outside of his hometown of Istanbul, that he recounted to his lawyer and was passed on to supporters.
After failing with other lobbying efforts to secure the businessman’s freedom, Nigel Osborne – a British composer, aid worker and friend of Mr Kavala - wrote the music that was turned into a ten-minute work by southwest England arts company Opera Circus.
“We had tried everything – so something different was necessary,” said Mr Osborne of the piece that features two singing snails. “The world can’t go on imprisoning innocent people. We can’t torture the angels.”
The piece was performed by artists from their homes while under lockdown during the Covid-19 pandemic and released last month.
It features characters playing Mr Kavala, his lawyer, his jailer, and the snails who appeared in his lunch of lettuce and rucola handed to him by an uncaring guard.
“I’m the snail in a jail, it’s all very boring,” sing the snails, Nadine Benjamin and Lore Lixenberg. “I can’t get to sleep because of Osman’s snoring.
“In some kitchen, we’d end up in a pot with garlic butter and seasoning. Our luck to be here with Osman a man of such honour and reason.”
Mr Kavala, a businessman and Turkey’s best-known supporter of culture, was accused in October 2017 of seeking to overthrow the government after organising a protest in Gezi Park, a green space in the centre of Istanbul that was earmarked for a shopping centre.
The protests in 2013 escalated and spread to several towns and cities in Turkey leading to the deaths of six people, including two police officers.
The European Court of Human Rights called for his immediate release in December 2019 after finding that he could not “reasonably be suspected of having attempted to overthrow the Government by force of violence”.
He was released from Silivri – taking with him the two snails - in February 2020 but was held in police custody while prosecutors successfully appealed against the ruling.
Mr Kavala was returned to the jail and passed the snails to his lawyer for safe-keeping. He remains in jail and will have spent 1,000 days there by the end of this month.
“They are trying to create a crime out of thin air,” said Milena Buyum, of Amnesty International. “By keeping him in prison, they are sending a message to civil society and human rights defenders to say ‘Look what we can do to Osman Kavala’.”
Mr Kavala has not seen the mini-opera but has been told about it by his lawyer and asked for it to include a statement from him in which he said he found the “snail’s lines quite realistic” but could not say the same about the prison conditions. “The guards and other employees here talk and act with civility,” he wrote.
Mr Osborne he was conscious that the piece should not worsen his friend’s plight. “It’s necessary that the world knows. On the other hand there a danger it can cause damage,” he said.
Oppenheimer
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Hydrogen: Market potential
Hydrogen has an estimated $11 trillion market potential, according to Bank of America Securities and is expected to generate $2.5tn in direct revenues and $11tn of indirect infrastructure by 2050 as its production increases six-fold.
"We believe we are reaching the point of harnessing the element that comprises 90 per cent of the universe, effectively and economically,” the bank said in a recent report.
Falling costs of renewable energy and electrolysers used in green hydrogen production is one of the main catalysts for the increasingly bullish sentiment over the element.
The cost of electrolysers used in green hydrogen production has halved over the last five years and will fall to 60 to 90 per cent by the end of the decade, acceding to Haim Israel, equity strategist at Merrill Lynch. A global focus on decarbonisation and sustainability is also a big driver in its development.
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
'Gehraiyaan'
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Stars:Deepika Padukone, Siddhant Chaturvedi, Ananya Panday, Dhairya Karwa
Rating: 4/5
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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
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TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
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DOB: 25/12/92
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Education: Post-graduate diploma in UAE Diplomacy and External Affairs at the Emirates Diplomatic Academy in Abu Dhabi
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