Belgium convicted four people including an undercover Iranian diplomat of belonging to a covert network of spies and agents operated by Tehran in Europe to attacks its political opponents.
The judges in Antwerp accepted the judgment of Belgium's state security agency that the attack planned on an opposition rally in Paris in June 2018 was "conceived in the name of Iran and under its leadership".
Of the four involved, the ringmaster was Assadollah Assadi, 49, who was attached to the Iranian mission in Austria when he supplied explosives for the planned attack.
Assadi was arrested in Germany where he did not have diplomatic immunity.
Three accomplices, dual Iranian-Belgians, were sentenced to jail for between 15 and 18 years and stripped of their Belgian citizenship.
Here, The National profiles the plotters:
Assadollah Assadi — jailed for 20 years
The Vienna-based diplomat was the key player in the Paris bomb plot, supplying the device and the instructions to carry out the attack while acting on orders from Tehran.
Assadi was identified officially as third counsellor at the embassy in Austria – one of 18 diplomats posted there – but prosecutors said he was one of Iran’s most senior intelligence operatives in Europe.
He previously served as a diplomat from 2003 to 2008 in Iraq and was said to be an expert in handling explosives.
Assadi seemed sufficiently confident of his knowledge of explosives to drive around with the bomb in a car with his wife and two sons.
Despite his seniority, he appeared to have made a series of blunders that pointed to his involvement in the crime.
He left notes of his agent network in his car and failed to wipe his satellite-navigation device, which showed that he had carried out a reconnoitre of the dissidents’ rally the previous year.
Amir Saadouni — jailed for 15 years
A former supporter, if not member of the group he was sent to attack, Amir Saadouni, 40, was described as naive and easily manipulated by his wife and by Assadi.
He says he was the subject of a long period of grooming by Iranian agents and met Assadi in 2015 after approaches by two other people, Saadouni claimed.
He confessed to his role in the plot when questioned by officers and claimed that the blast was not intended to hurt anyone – a claim dismissed by the Belgian court.
Friends told The National after his arrest that he only claimed to be a dissident to prove that he was fleeing from oppression to secure Belgian citizenship.
A friend who claimed to have known him for 15 years said that he was a kind man who worked in a shop and a port warehouse, and enjoyed playing football and computer games.
Saadouni told detectives that “due to all the stress”, he and his wife were getting divorced.
Nasimeh Naami — jailed for 18 years
Two stories emerged of Nasimeh Naami, 36, after her arrest. Friends said she worked a few nights a week in a shop and was a creature of routine.
To investigators, she was a highly manipulative woman with closer links to Iran’s ministry of intelligence than she was letting on.
Naami always travelled with her husband to meet Assadi and they received thousands of euros for their work from the spymaster –money they have now been told to pay back.
The couple were said to have met online and moved to Belgium where they lived together in a rented flat.
She even manipulated her husband by creating a fake identity online and pretending to be a woman from Iran called "Negar".
Under that identity, Naami flirted with him, talked to him about the plot and urged him to place the explosives inside the convention hall.
Mehrdad Arefani — jailed for 17 years
The Belgium-based Arefani, 57, promoted himself as a dissident poet and writer who claimed to have fled to Europe about two decades ago to avoid persecution.
He was on the fringes of the movement but was in reality the eyes and ears of Assadi for the Iranian operation.
Spying equipment was found at his home in Brussels, including spectacles with a hidden camera and photographs of the offices of the dissident group the National Council of Resistance of Iran, which was the target of the plot.
Arefani's role had been to guide the couple at the rally but they never arrived.
He was well paid for his work and police confiscated €226,000 ($270,500) that he had been paid by Assadi, the court was told.
Arefani was the only one of the four defendants to appear in court for the sentencing.
Other simple ideas for sushi rice dishes
Cheat’s nigiri
This is easier to make than sushi rolls. With damp hands, form the cooled rice into small tablet shapes. Place slices of fresh, raw salmon, mackerel or trout (or smoked salmon) lightly touched with wasabi, then press, wasabi side-down, onto the rice. Serve with soy sauce and pickled ginger.
Easy omurice
This fusion dish combines Asian fried rice with a western omelette. To make, fry cooked and cooled sushi rice with chopped vegetables such as carrot and onion and lashings of sweet-tangy ketchup, then wrap in a soft egg omelette.
Deconstructed sushi salad platter
This makes a great, fuss-free sharing meal. Arrange sushi rice on a platter or board, then fill the space with all your favourite sushi ingredients (edamame beans, cooked prawns or tuna, tempura veggies, pickled ginger and chilli tofu), with a dressing or dipping sauce on the side.
Company Profile
Company name: Hoopla
Date started: March 2023
Founder: Jacqueline Perrottet
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Investment required: $500,000
Ticket prices
General admission Dh295 (under-three free)
Buy a four-person Family & Friends ticket and pay for only three tickets, so the fourth family member is free
Buy tickets at: wbworldabudhabi.com/en/tickets
ANATOMY OF A FALL
Director: Justine Triet
Starring: Sandra Huller, Swann Arlaud, Milo Machado-Graner
Rating: 5/5
The five pillars of Islam
MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League last 16, first leg
Liverpool v Bayern Munich, midnight, Wednesday, BeIN Sports
Dengue fever symptoms
High fever (40°C/104°F)
Severe headache
Pain behind the eyes
Muscle and joint pains
Nausea
Vomiting
Swollen glands
Rash
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Klipit
Started: 2022
Founders: Venkat Reddy, Mohammed Al Bulooki, Bilal Merchant, Asif Ahmed, Ovais Merchant
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Digital receipts, finance, blockchain
Funding: $4 million
Investors: Privately/self-funded
DIVINE INTERVENTOIN
Starring: Elia Suleiman, Manal Khader, Amer Daher
Director: Elia Suleiman
Rating: 4.5/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Sav
Started: 2021
Founder: Purvi Munot
Based: Dubai
Industry: FinTech
Funding: $750,000 as of March 2023
Investors: Angel investors
Sarfira
Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad
Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal
Rating: 2/5
The biog
Simon Nadim has completed 7,000 dives.
The hardest dive in the UAE is the German U-boat 110m down off the Fujairah coast.
As a child, he loved the documentaries of Jacques Cousteau
He also led a team that discovered the long-lost portion of the Ines oil tanker.
If you are interested in diving, he runs the XR Hub Dive Centre in Fujairah
Three ways to get a gratitude glow
By committing to at least one of these daily, you can bring more gratitude into your life, says Ong.
- During your morning skincare routine, name five things you are thankful for about yourself.
- As you finish your skincare routine, look yourself in the eye and speak an affirmation, such as: “I am grateful for every part of me, including my ability to take care of my skin.”
- In the evening, take some deep breaths, notice how your skin feels, and listen for what your skin is grateful for.
Match info
Newcastle United 1
Joselu (11')
Tottenham Hotspur 2
Vertonghen (8'), Alli (18')
Museum of the Future in numbers
- 78 metres is the height of the museum
- 30,000 square metres is its total area
- 17,000 square metres is the length of the stainless steel facade
- 14 kilometres is the length of LED lights used on the facade
- 1,024 individual pieces make up the exterior
- 7 floors in all, with one for administrative offices
- 2,400 diagonally intersecting steel members frame the torus shape
- 100 species of trees and plants dot the gardens
- Dh145 is the price of a ticket
UAE athletes heading to Paris 2024
Equestrian
Abdullah Humaid Al Muhairi, Abdullah Al Marri, Omar Al Marzooqi, Salem Al Suwaidi, and Ali Al Karbi (four to be selected).
Judo
Men: Narmandakh Bayanmunkh (66kg), Nugzari Tatalashvili (81kg), Aram Grigorian (90kg), Dzhafar Kostoev (100kg), Magomedomar Magomedomarov (+100kg); women's Khorloodoi Bishrelt (52kg).
Cycling
Safia Al Sayegh (women's road race).
Swimming
Men: Yousef Rashid Al Matroushi (100m freestyle); women: Maha Abdullah Al Shehi (200m freestyle).
Athletics
Maryam Mohammed Al Farsi (women's 100 metres).
Ain Issa camp:
- Established in 2016
- Houses 13,309 people, 2,092 families, 62 per cent children
- Of the adult population, 49 per cent men, 51 per cent women (not including foreigners annexe)
- Most from Deir Ezzor and Raqqa
- 950 foreigners linked to ISIS and their families
- NGO Blumont runs camp management for the UN
- One of the nine official (UN recognised) camps in the region
A QUIET PLACE
Starring: Lupita Nyong'o, Joseph Quinn, Djimon Hounsou
Director: Michael Sarnoski
Rating: 4/5
Confirmed bouts (more to be added)
Cory Sandhagen v Umar Nurmagomedov
Nick Diaz v Vicente Luque
Michael Chiesa v Tony Ferguson
Deiveson Figueiredo v Marlon Vera
Mackenzie Dern v Loopy Godinez
Tickets for the August 3 Fight Night, held in partnership with the Department of Culture and Tourism Abu Dhabi, went on sale earlier this month, through www.etihadarena.ae and www.ticketmaster.ae.
Inside Out 2
Director: Kelsey Mann
Starring: Amy Poehler, Maya Hawke, Ayo Edebiri
Rating: 4.5/5