Myanmar opposition forms unity government in waiting

The new movement is hoping to represent a range of minority groups and banned political parties

A demonstrator gives a three-finger salute during an anti-military coup protest in Mandalay, Myanmar. EPA

As the protests and violence in Myanmar drag on, opponents of the country's military coup have announced that they're forming a national unity government.

The new political entity will include ousted members of parliament, protest leaders, and representatives from ethnic minorities.

They say their aim is to remove the military from power, and restore democracy.

The aspiring transitional government hopes to win international recognition.

Protesters run after tear gas is fired during a demonstration against the military coup, in Yangon, Myanmar. AFP

An injured person is carried away after being shot with rubber bullets, as security force destroyed barricades erected by protesters against the military coup, in Yangon, Myanmar. AFP

Posters featuring military chief Gen Min Aung Hlaing are placed on the road during a demonstration against the military coup, in Yangon, Myanmar. AFP

A protester holds a homemade shield during a demonstration against the military coup, in Yangon, Myanmar. AFP

Protesters wash their faces to reduce the effects of tear gas, during a demonstration against the military coup, in Yangon, Myanmar. AFP

A scooter rider attempts to ride past a makeshift barricade of wheelie bins, with the image of Myanmar armed forces chief Gen Min Aung Hlaing stuck on them, during demonstrations against the military coup, in Yangon, Myanmar. AFP

Myanmar nun Sister Ann Rose Nu Tawng kneels in front of police in protest against violence during anti-coup protests in Myitkyina, Myanmar. Two officers kneel in response. Reuters

Residents look on as soldiers block a road after arriving to arrest railway staff involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement, in protests against the military coup, at Mahlwagone railway station, in Yangon, Myanmar. AFP

Anti-coup protesters retreat after discharging fire extinguishers towards a line of riot policemen in Yangon, Myanmar. AP

A man runs away from burning a roadblock, set on fire by military personnel at a railway staff compound during a raid against anti-coup activists, in Yangon, Myanmar. EPA

Protesters carry bricks to construct a makeshift barricade to deter security forces, during demonstrations against the military coup, in Yangon Myanmar. AFP

Ja Mar, a supporter of the National League for Democracy is arrested, in Bago region, Myanmar. Reuters

Myanmar has been in crisis since the February 1 coup. The leader of the toppled civilian government Aung San Suu Kyi, remains in detention.

More than 700 people have been killed, according to a monitoring group.

The unity government's minister of international cooperation, Dr Sasa, who goes by one name, said that the country's last elections should have been seen by the military as legitimate.

"We are the democratically elected leaders of Myanmar. It was a free and fair 2020 election, and it was democratic.

"So, if the free and democratic world rejects us, that means they reject democracy, it's very simple. That means they reject the people of Myanmar"

Mr Sasa added that the objective was to end violence, restore democracy and build a "federal democratic union".

A spokesman for the junta could not be reached for comment.

Before the coup, Ms Suu Kyi's government had held power for five years and was starting its second term, following a landslide election victory back in November.

The generals have justified their takeover with accusations of election fraud – something the electoral commission has dismissed.

Western powers have imposed some sanctions on the military, though the generals have a long record of dismissing what they see as outside interference.

This could well be the message of junta leader General Min Aung Hlaing when he joins a special summit in Jakarta next week.

The meeting of the 10-country bloc of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is expected to address the ongoing crisis in post-coup Myanmar, and will be on April 24 in Jakarta. But the bloc has been increasingly opposed to the actions of the junta as the death toll has mounted.

Prisoner amnesty 

News of the junta leader's attendance comes the same day the country's prisons are set to release more than 23,000 prisoners nationwide.

Myanmar typically grants an annual amnesty to thousands of prisoners to mark its traditional Buddhist New Year holiday – which in previous years have been joyous affairs with city-wide water fights.

But this year, anti-coup activists have used the holiday as an opportunity to protest the growing death toll and mass arrests.

A prison official told AFP on condition of anonymity that jails across the country will start freeing more than 23,000 people.

"We will release more than 800 prisoners from Insein prison" in a commercial hub Yangon, he added, declining to elaborate.

In February, the junta released a similar number of prisoners, with some rights groups at the time fearing the move was to free up space for opponents of the military as well as cause chaos in communities.

The junta has also issued nightly arrest warrants on state-run media, targeting celebrities, influencers, journalists and prominent activists with large social media followings.

By Friday night, the tally of arrest warrants for high profile figures had reached 380.