ABU DHABI // More needs to be done to encourage young women to become successful leaders, officials said yesterday at a forum to mark International Women's Day.
Three times as many women as men pursue higher education in the UAE but less than 10 per cent hold top positions in the workforce - even though they make up about 60 per cent of the public sector, attendees heard.
Studies show that when women reach their 30s or 40s, they tend to plateau in their careers or drop out of the workforce, while men continue climbing the corporate ladder.
"We need a plan, a loud voice to emphasise this," said Fatima al Jaber, the chief operating officer at Al Jaber Group and chairwoman of the Abu Dhabi Business Women Council.
"Most university graduates are women and this means we have a big supply," she said. "But when these women go to the workforce the numbers go down, let's say by half. Through the years the numbers continue to [decrease] and by the time these women reach managerial positions it's a very small percentage."
The overall strategy of the country aimed to involve women across different sectors, but there was no solid platform that aims to place women in higher positions, Ms al Jaber added.
However, officials gathered at the Beach Rotana event - celebrating 100 Years of Women's Leadership - argued there had been progress over the years in supporting women.
Najla al Awadhi, a former FNC member, highlighted these achievements and said almost all Arab countries had granted women the right to vote and to hold public office, along with major advancements in education and health care.
The percentage of women in Arab parliaments also increased from 3.5 per cent in 2000 to 9.6 per cent in 2008. That figure is the lowest in the world, and significantly lower than the world average of 17.8 per cent.
"While our region is ranked very low in the gender gap scale, it does not mean we don't have achievements and it does not mean that our governments haven't taken action to address the issue," Ms al Awadhi said. "But when I'm asked, has enough been done? I answer absolutely not. I always say that this is a work in progress."
The Arab Human Development Report identifies gender inequality as the most prominent obstacle to human development in the Arab region, and says the lack of education and gender discrimination combine to keep the percentage of employed Arab women at only one-third - also the lowest in the world. "While we are here to celebrate the achievements, I think we do a great injustice to future generations, and to ourselves, if we're not honest about the challenges that are very much a reality for women in our societies," Ms al Awadhi said.
Solutions are within sight, however. Among them are developing sustainable work environments that allow women to maintain and progress in their careers as they get older.
Ms al Awadhi also strongly suggested a "meritocratic quota system" that would require institutions to hire a certain number of women based on merit, and establishing a Ministry of Women and Family that would focus on advancing the role of women and policies that would support them.
Many solutions, speakers emphasised, could also be self-generated regardless of status - whether it was giving back to the community, joining NGOs, serving as role-models or even running for office.
Sultan al Qassemi, who has written for The National, spoke on using the powerful tool of social media to bring about change.
"The Arab world had about 23 million Facebook users in 2010," he said.
"By the end of the year the number is expected to almost double. Twitter users have also grown by 240 per cent. Whether it's used for business or social communication, social media is an incredibly powerful tool."
The most important solution to increasing the number of female leaders, however, lies at home, Ms al Awadhi said.
"The major barrier women will face is the societal mindset about the natural gender roles of men and women," she said. "This is the glass ceiling that is most difficult to break, because it is a glass ceiling of the mind.
"If you're a mother or you have a younger [sibling], take the time to make them understand these issues of gender and instil in them critical thinking, confidence, innovation and ethics. To have equally strong and confident sons and daughters only means we will have a stronger and more productive society."
[ mismail@thenational.ae ]
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Fuel economy, combined: 13.5L / 100km
The biog
Favourite Emirati dish: Fish machboos
Favourite spice: Cumin
Family: mother, three sisters, three brothers and a two-year-old daughter
Mica
Director: Ismael Ferroukhi
Stars: Zakaria Inan, Sabrina Ouazani
3 stars
UAE athletes heading to Paris 2024
Equestrian
Abdullah Humaid Al Muhairi, Abdullah Al Marri, Omar Al Marzooqi, Salem Al Suwaidi, and Ali Al Karbi (four to be selected).
Judo
Men: Narmandakh Bayanmunkh (66kg), Nugzari Tatalashvili (81kg), Aram Grigorian (90kg), Dzhafar Kostoev (100kg), Magomedomar Magomedomarov (+100kg); women's Khorloodoi Bishrelt (52kg).
Cycling
Safia Al Sayegh (women's road race).
Swimming
Men: Yousef Rashid Al Matroushi (100m freestyle); women: Maha Abdullah Al Shehi (200m freestyle).
Athletics
Maryam Mohammed Al Farsi (women's 100 metres).
Company profile
Company name: Fasset
Started: 2019
Founders: Mohammad Raafi Hossain, Daniel Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech
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Current number of staff: 86
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Getting there
Flydubai flies direct from Dubai to Tbilisi from Dh1,025 return including taxes
Company Profile
Company name: Cargoz
Date started: January 2022
Founders: Premlal Pullisserry and Lijo Antony
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 30
Investment stage: Seed
Indika
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The biog
Favourite book: Men are from Mars Women are from Venus
Favourite travel destination: Ooty, a hill station in South India
Hobbies: Cooking. Biryani, pepper crab are her signature dishes
Favourite place in UAE: Marjan Island
The Pope's itinerary
Sunday, February 3, 2019 - Rome to Abu Dhabi
1pm: departure by plane from Rome / Fiumicino to Abu Dhabi
10pm: arrival at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial
Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport
COMPANY PROFILE
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Started: 2022
Founders: Hamza Iraqui and Abdessamad Ben Zakour
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Industry: Refurbished electronics
Funds raised so far: $10m
Investors: Flat6Labs, Resonance and various others
Inside Out 2
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Starring: Amy Poehler, Maya Hawke, Ayo Edebiri
Rating: 4.5/5
COMPANY PROFILE
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Started: 2017
Founders: Dr Noha Khater and Rania Kadry
Based: Egypt
Number of staff: 120
Investment: Bootstrapped, with support from Insead and Egyptian government, seed round of
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THE BIO
Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979
Education: UAE University, Al Ain
Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6
Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma
Favourite book: Science and geology
Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC
Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.
If you go
The flights
There are direct flights from Dubai to Sofia with FlyDubai (www.flydubai.com) and Wizz Air (www.wizzair.com), from Dh1,164 and Dh822 return including taxes, respectively.
The trip
Plovdiv is 150km from Sofia, with an hourly bus service taking around 2 hours and costing $16 (Dh58). The Rhodopes can be reached from Sofia in between 2-4hours.
The trip was organised by Bulguides (www.bulguides.com), which organises guided trips throughout Bulgaria. Guiding, accommodation, food and transfers from Plovdiv to the mountains and back costs around 170 USD for a four-day, three-night trip.
The years Ramadan fell in May
THE BIO
Favourite author - Paulo Coelho
Favourite holiday destination - Cuba
New York Times or Jordan Times? NYT is a school and JT was my practice field
Role model - My Grandfather
Dream interviewee - Che Guevara
TWISTERS
Director:+Lee+Isaac+Chung
Starring:+Glen+Powell,+Daisy+Edgar-Jones,+Anthony+Ramos
Rating:+2.5/5
ROUTE TO TITLE
Round 1: Beat Leolia Jeanjean 6-1, 6-2
Round 2: Beat Naomi Osaka 7-6, 1-6, 7-5
Round 3: Beat Marie Bouzkova 6-4, 6-2
Round 4: Beat Anastasia Potapova 6-0, 6-0
Quarter-final: Beat Marketa Vondrousova 6-0, 6-2
Semi-final: Beat Coco Gauff 6-2, 6-4
Final: Beat Jasmine Paolini 6-2, 6-2
Top 10 most competitive economies
1. Singapore
2. Switzerland
3. Denmark
4. Ireland
5. Hong Kong
6. Sweden
7. UAE
8. Taiwan
9. Netherlands
10. Norway
STAY, DAUGHTER
Author: Yasmin Azad
Publisher: Swift Press
Available: Now