When this year’s charitable Ramadan initiative was launched, UAE Water Aid’s goal was to raise sufficient money to dig wells that would provide clean water for five million people.
By the time the fund-raising effort had finished, however, an unexpected Dh180 million had been donated, enough to provide assistance for a projected seven million people in 10 countries including Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Iraq.
As Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, said at the time, the cause had a particular resonance for Emirati donors. “In our country, water is a great blessing. Our ancestors had been deprived of water, thus they knew its value.”
As the list of countries assisted by the initiative suggests, water shortages may happen elsewhere, but in the UAE they are increasingly the stuff of memory and, for younger generations, of a past defined by almost inconceivable scarcity and hardship.
In one Abu Dhabi neighbourhood, however, an improbable survivor of those older generations still stands, a memorial to scarcity amid a modern landscape of abundance. In 1965, the old Abu Dhabi water tank was one of the most vital pieces of the capital’s strategic infrastructure, the reservoir for a lifeline without which the city as we know it could not have developed.
Built on the crest of the ridge that now defines the southern edge of Khalidiya, the tank stood at the head of the pipelines that provided Abu Dhabi with its first continuous supply of fresh water.
Both the tank and the 130-kilometre-long pipeline that led to it were constructed under the orders of Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan, then the ruler of Abu Dhabi, as were the seven new wells, dug in Al Saad on the outskirts of Al Ain, that fed them. At their peak, they supplied Abu Dhabi with 400,000 gallons – 1,818 cubic metres – of water a day.
George Bell, now 73 and living in the UK, watched the tank being built and can remember what life was like before it was constructed. He arrived in Abu Dhabi in December 1964. “It took a long time to build. At the end of the pipeline they had to bulldoze a big pile of sand and then they constructed the tank on top of it. I used to watch them building it through my binoculars.”
Bell was working as an electrical engineer for the Decca Navigator Company and was responsible for operating and maintaining what was then Abu Dhabi’s tallest landmark – a 90-metre radio communications mast.
At the time of the water tank’s construction, the mast and its compound sheds, a workshop and a four-bedroom bungalow, were the only habitation on the whole north-west corner of the island.
“We were right on the beach,” Bell remembers. “We used to get crabs coming through the front door.”
As well as operating and maintaining the mast, which provided aircraft and shipping with a positioning and navigation service that was the predecessor to GPS, Bell’s other main tasks were the collection of water and fuel.
“We were never on the mains supply so I always had to go and collect the water. Before the pipeline arrived from the Buraimi oasis, there was a central desalination plant. I used to go there with an old Dodge truck and a big 400-gallon [1,818 litre] tank. We would park the lorry, a chap put a tube in and we filled the tank up and transferred the water to the house.”
As Bell remembers, however, the quality of the water from the new wells in Al Saad was often variable. “It wasn’t always the cleanest. You could buy bottled water from the supermarkets, but I used to prefer to drink the water that dripped off the air conditioning.”
A second pipeline was added and then a third, much larger one was inaugurated on the second anniversary of Sheikh Zayed’s accession in August 1968, at which time an additional eight wells were dug, all of which increased Abu Dhabi’s daily water supply to more than 9,100 cubic metres. All of this water flowed into the Khalidiya tank.
A year short of its 50th anniversary, the tank still sits on top of its artificial mound, but thanks to the lie of the land, surrounding trees and the growth of the local neighbourhood, it stands forgotten and largely invisible to all but the most inquisitive passers-by.
The fact that the tank has effectively “disappeared” says something interesting about the nature of Abu Dhabi’s urban fabric and about the forces of forgetting, decay and entropy that exert themselves in the heart of even the youngest cities.
Ever since the late 1960s, when the artist Robert Smithson made his Tour of the Monuments of Passaic, New Jersey and Gordon Matta-Clark started buying inaccessible and unwanted plots of property, there has been growing interest in the role of apparently abandoned, obsolete or peripheral urban spaces. Thanks to the Catalan academic, historian and philosopher Ignasi de Solà-Morales, they even have a name: "terrain vague".
Downtown Abu Dhabi is full of such spaces: derelict structures used as junk yards, car parks used as cricket pitches, patches of shade or grass that act as informal gathering places and elderly shopping malls now deemed out-of-date.
The Italian architect Francesco Careri admires these “spontaneous public spaces” for their unplanned potential and uses the image of a leopard skin to describe the mottled and uneven nature of contemporary urban development, their extraneous beauty and their alternate utility.
Loved by inquisitive artists, playful children, skateboarders, dog-walkers and explorers of all types, they are not controlled, contrived or consumer-focused in any way; instead they become amnesiac spaces where time seems to operate differently, a form of urban unconscious that allows the city and its inhabitants to play, to dream and to forget.
Forty-nine years and counting, the Khalidiya water tank is just such a place.
Nick Leech is a freatures writer for The National.
[ nleech@thenational.ae ]
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The end of Summer
Author: Salha Al Busaidy
Pages: 316
Publisher: The Dreamwork Collective
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Sarfira
Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad
Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal
Rating: 2/5
THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre, four-cylinder turbo
Transmission: seven-speed dual clutch automatic
Power: 169bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: Dh54,500
On sale: now
The specs
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Transmission: seven-speed auto
Power: 420 bhp
Torque: 624Nm
Price: from Dh293,200
On sale: now
Coffee: black death or elixir of life?
It is among the greatest health debates of our time; splashed across newspapers with contradicting headlines - is coffee good for you or not?
Depending on what you read, it is either a cancer-causing, sleep-depriving, stomach ulcer-inducing black death or the secret to long life, cutting the chance of stroke, diabetes and cancer.
The latest research - a study of 8,412 people across the UK who each underwent an MRI heart scan - is intended to put to bed (caffeine allowing) conflicting reports of the pros and cons of consumption.
The study, funded by the British Heart Foundation, contradicted previous findings that it stiffens arteries, putting pressure on the heart and increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke, leading to warnings to cut down.
Numerous studies have recognised the benefits of coffee in cutting oral and esophageal cancer, the risk of a stroke and cirrhosis of the liver.
The benefits are often linked to biologically active compounds including caffeine, flavonoids, lignans, and other polyphenols, which benefit the body. These and othetr coffee compounds regulate genes involved in DNA repair, have anti-inflammatory properties and are associated with lower risk of insulin resistance, which is linked to type-2 diabetes.
But as doctors warn, too much of anything is inadvisable. The British Heart Foundation found the heaviest coffee drinkers in the study were most likely to be men who smoked and drank alcohol regularly.
Excessive amounts of coffee also unsettle the stomach causing or contributing to stomach ulcers. It also stains the teeth over time, hampers absorption of minerals and vitamins like zinc and iron.
It also raises blood pressure, which is largely problematic for people with existing conditions.
So the heaviest drinkers of the black stuff - some in the study had up to 25 cups per day - may want to rein it in.
Rory Reynolds
MANDOOB
Director: Ali Kalthami
Starring: Mohammed Dokhei, Sarah Taibah, Hajar Alshammari
Rating: 4/5
Company Profile
Name: HyveGeo
Started: 2023
Founders: Abdulaziz bin Redha, Dr Samsurin Welch, Eva Morales and Dr Harjit Singh
Based: Cambridge and Dubai
Number of employees: 8
Industry: Sustainability & Environment
Funding: $200,000 plus undisclosed grant
Investors: Venture capital and government
FIXTURES
Thu Mar 15 – West Indies v Afghanistan, UAE v Scotland
Fri Mar 16 – Ireland v Zimbabwe
Sun Mar 18 – Ireland v Scotland
Mon Mar 19 – West Indies v Zimbabwe
Tue Mar 20 – UAE v Afghanistan
Wed Mar 21 – West Indies v Scotland
Thu Mar 22 – UAE v Zimbabwe
Fri Mar 23 – Ireland v Afghanistan
The top two teams qualify for the World Cup
Classification matches
The top-placed side out of Papua New Guinea, Hong Kong or Nepal will be granted one-day international status. UAE and Scotland have already won ODI status, having qualified for the Super Six.
Thu Mar 15 – Netherlands v Hong Kong, PNG v Nepal
Sat Mar 17 – 7th-8th place playoff, 9th-10th place playoff
EMIRATES'S REVISED A350 DEPLOYMENT SCHEDULE
Edinburgh: November 4 (unchanged)
Bahrain: November 15 (from September 15); second daily service from January 1
Kuwait: November 15 (from September 16)
Mumbai: January 1 (from October 27)
Ahmedabad: January 1 (from October 27)
Colombo: January 2 (from January 1)
Muscat: March 1 (from December 1)
Lyon: March 1 (from December 1)
Bologna: March 1 (from December 1)
Source: Emirates
RoboCop: Rogue City
Developer: Teyon
Publisher: Nacon
Console: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S and PC
Rating: 3/5
TWISTERS
Director:+Lee+Isaac+Chung
Starring:+Glen+Powell,+Daisy+Edgar-Jones,+Anthony+Ramos
Rating:+2.5/5
Company Profile
Company name: Cargoz
Date started: January 2022
Founders: Premlal Pullisserry and Lijo Antony
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 30
Investment stage: Seed
How it works
Each player begins with one of the great empires of history, from Julius Caesar's Rome to Ramses of Egypt, spread over Europe and the Middle East.
Round by round, the player expands their empire. The more land they have, the more money they can take from their coffers for each go.
As unruled land and soldiers are acquired, players must feed them. When a player comes up against land held by another army, they can choose to battle for supremacy.
A dice-based battle system is used and players can get the edge on their enemy with by deploying a renowned hero on the battlefield.
Players that lose battles and land will find their coffers dwindle and troops go hungry. The end goal? Global domination of course.
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre, twin-turbocharged V8
Transmission: nine-speed automatic
Power: 630bhp
Torque: 900Nm
Price: Dh810,000
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Klipit
Started: 2022
Founders: Venkat Reddy, Mohammed Al Bulooki, Bilal Merchant, Asif Ahmed, Ovais Merchant
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Digital receipts, finance, blockchain
Funding: $4 million
Investors: Privately/self-funded
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
'The Ice Road'
Director: Jonathan Hensleigh
Stars: Liam Neeson, Amber Midthunder, Laurence Fishburne
2/5
Company profile: buybackbazaar.com
Name: buybackbazaar.com
Started: January 2018
Founder(s): Pishu Ganglani and Ricky Husaini
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech, micro finance
Initial investment: $1 million
RESULTS
Men – semi-finals
57kg – Tak Chuen Suen (MAC) beat Phuong Xuan Nguyen (VIE) 29-28; Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) beat Zakaria Eljamari (UAE) by points 30-27.
67kg – Mohammed Mardi (UAE) beat Huong The Nguyen (VIE) by points 30-27; Narin Wonglakhon (THA) v Mojtaba Taravati Aram (IRI) by points 29-28.
60kg – Yerkanat Ospan (KAZ) beat Amir Hosein Kaviani (IRI) 30-27; Long Doan Nguyen (VIE) beat Ibrahim Bilal (UAE) 29-28
63.5kg – Abil Galiyev (KAZ) beat Truong Cao Phat (VIE) 30-27; Nouredine Samir (UAE) beat Norapat Khundam (THA) RSC round 3.
71kg – Shaker Al Tekreeti (IRQ) beat Fawzi Baltagi (LBN) 30-27; Amine El Moatassime (UAE) beat Man Kongsib (THA) 29-28
81kg – Ilyass Hbibali (UAE) beat Alexandr Tsarikov (KAZ) 29-28; Khaled Tarraf (LBN) beat Mustafa Al Tekreeti (IRQ) 30-27
86kg – Ali Takaloo (IRI) beat Mohammed Al Qahtani (KSA) RSC round 1; Emil Umayev (KAZ) beat Ahmad Bahman (UAE) TKO round
Venom
Director: Ruben Fleischer
Cast: Tom Hardy, Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed
Rating: 1.5/5
'Cheb Khaled'
Artist: Khaled
Label: Believe
Rating: 4/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Company: Eco Way
Started: December 2023
Founder: Ivan Kroshnyi
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Electric vehicles
Investors: Bootstrapped with undisclosed funding. Looking to raise funds from outside
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Silkhaus
Started: 2021
Founders: Aahan Bhojani and Ashmin Varma
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Property technology
Funding: $7.75 million
Investors: Nuwa Capital, VentureSouq, Nordstar, Global Founders Capital, Yuj Ventures and Whiteboard Capital
The specs
Engine: Single front-axle electric motor
Power: 218hp
Torque: 330Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Max touring range: 402km (claimed)
Price: From Dh215,000 (estimate)
On sale: September
The specs: 2019 Infiniti QX50
Price, base: Dh138,000 (estimate)
Engine: 2.0L, turbocharged, in-line four-cylinder
Transmission: Continuously variable transmission
Power: 268hp @ 5,600rpm
Torque: 380Nm @ 4,400rpm
Fuel economy: 6.7L / 100km (estimate)
Women’s T20 World Cup Qualifier
UAE results
Ireland beat UAE by six wickets
Zimbabwe beat UAE by eight wickets
UAE beat Netherlands by 10 wickets
Fixtures
UAE v Vanuatu, Thursday, 3pm, Zayed Cricket Stadium
Ireland v Netherlands, 7.30pm, Zayed Cricket Stadium
Group B table
1) Ireland 3 3 0 6 +2.407
2. Netherlands 3 2 1 4 +1.117
3) UAE 3 1 2 2 0.000
4) Zimbabwe 4 1 3 2 -0.844
5) Vanuatu 3 1 2 2 -2.180