E-cigarette regulators in the US have challenged authorities around the world to develop new approaches towards the way nicotine is consumed by smokers.
Speaking at a global e-cigarette summit in Washington DC, experts from science, regulation and public health gave their views on how the industry should develop to help reduce the number of conventional smokers around the world.
The UAE aims to reduce tobacco consumption from 21.6 per cent to 15.7 per cent among men and from 1.9 per cent to 1.66 per cent among women by the year 2021.
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Read more from the e-Cigarette Summit in Washington DC
Nations reconsider re-think on e-cigarette laws
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The UAE's National Tobacco Control Committee intends to bring a complete ban on smoking in public areas, but it remains illegal to sell or distribute e-cigarette devices or fluid refills.
In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the regulatory authority responsible for all tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems.
Mitch Zeller, director of the FDA Centre for Tobacco Products in Silver Spring, Maryland, said regulators and authorities are at a crossroads in how they look to reduce global tobacco use.
“The question now is how can we use the tools of product regulation to have the greatest impact,” he said.
“To improve public health, we need to take a long look at the current approach, as smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death in the US.
“If we get this right, this will decrease the likelihood of future generations of kids becoming addicted to cigarettes, allow more addicted smokers to quit and enable adults to access nicotine through less harmful products.
“As regulators the challenge now is to strike the appropriate balance that encourages innovation but also protects consumers.”
Reducing consumption of cigarettes and tobacco products is one of the key performance indicators of the pillar of world-class healthcare ambitions of the UAE National Agenda.
Although the sale of e-cigarettes and e-shisha pipes is prohibited in the UAE, vaping is rising in popularity with users reliant on an unregulated black market to feed their habit.
Shops selling vapes, e-cigs and refill liquids can have their goods confiscated and face fines up to Dh500,000 for serial offenders.
The FDA has also vowed to come down hard on e-cig vendors targeting children, and has worked with EBay to shut down illegal on-line sales to under age vapers.
Enforcement alone is not enough, Mr Zeller said, as education methods remain critically important.
“There needs to be a sustained public dialogue on nicotine delivery, as there remains many misconceptions,” Mr Zeller said.
“If we are bold enough to envision a world where cigarettes are no longer capable of sustaining an addiction, then the alternative products need to be out there when smokers need them.
“Kids should not be using any nicotine delivery product, and that should also be part of the discussion.”
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Read more:
Almost 3,000 smoking-related deaths a year in UAE, report shows
'Lead by example': health minister asks UAE politicians to quit smoking
UAE smoking poll: only one in four have changed their habit since introduction of 'sin tax'
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On March 15, the FDA issued the Tobacco Product Standard for Nicotine Level of Combusted Cigarettes, an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
One possible nicotine product standard policy under review by the FDA estimates more than 33 million potential smokers will be deterred from taking up cigarettes by 2100, with smoking rates reducing from current levels of about 15 per cent in the US to just 1.4 per cent.
The policy estimates more than 8 million smoking related deaths in the country will be avoided as a result.
The FDA issued further regulation of flavours in tobacco products and is seeking more research on the role flavours play in consumer behaviours, young people and their associated health risks.
Professor Eric Donny, professor of physiology and pharmacology at the Wake Forest School of Medicine, said smoking declined when people used reduced nicotine cigarettes.
“In order to drive down smoking levels, you have to come up with a substitute for it,” he said.
“A product may address withdrawal systems, but they are not always a valid substitute for cigarettes themselves.
“We’ve seen patches increase the rate of compliance, but people were still smoking cigarettes.
“In many consumer studies, we’ve seen the most common alternative products used are e-cigarettes.”
Previous men's records
- 2:01:39: Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) on 16/9/19 in Berlin
- 2:02:57: Dennis Kimetto (KEN) on 28/09/2014 in Berlin
- 2:03:23: Wilson Kipsang (KEN) on 29/09/2013 in Berlin
- 2:03:38: Patrick Makau (KEN) on 25/09/2011 in Berlin
- 2:03:59: Haile Gebreselassie (ETH) on 28/09/2008 in Berlin
- 2:04:26: Haile Gebreselassie (ETH) on 30/09/2007 in Berlin
- 2:04:55: Paul Tergat (KEN) on 28/09/2003 in Berlin
- 2:05:38: Khalid Khannouchi (USA) 14/04/2002 in London
- 2:05:42: Khalid Khannouchi (USA) 24/10/1999 in Chicago
- 2:06:05: Ronaldo da Costa (BRA) 20/09/1998 in Berlin
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Company%20Profile
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Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
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WITHIN%20SAND
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ODI FIXTURE SCHEDULE
First ODI, October 22
Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Second ODI, October 25
Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Pune
Third ODI, October 29
Venue TBC
UAE Falcons
Carly Lewis (captain), Emily Fensome, Kelly Loy, Isabel Affley, Jessica Cronin, Jemma Eley, Jenna Guy, Kate Lewis, Megan Polley, Charlie Preston, Becki Quigley and Sophie Siffre. Deb Jones and Lucia Sdao – coach and assistant coach.
Quarter-finals
Saturday (all times UAE)
England v Australia, 11.15am
New Zealand v Ireland, 2.15pm
Sunday
Wales v France, 11.15am
Japan v South Africa, 2.15pm
Mental%20health%20support%20in%20the%20UAE
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AT%20A%20GLANCE
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UAE SQUAD
UAE team
1. Chris Jones-Griffiths 2. Gio Fourie 3. Craig Nutt 4. Daniel Perry 5. Isaac Porter 6. Matt Mills 7. Hamish Anderson 8. Jaen Botes 9. Barry Dwyer 10. Luke Stevenson (captain) 11. Sean Carey 12. Andrew Powell 13. Saki Naisau 14. Thinus Steyn 15. Matt Richards
Replacements
16. Lukas Waddington 17. Murray Reason 18. Ahmed Moosa 19. Stephen Ferguson 20. Sean Stevens 21. Ed Armitage 22. Kini Natuna 23. Majid Al Balooshi
How to avoid crypto fraud
- Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
- Use an offline private key, a physical device that requires manual activation, whenever you access your wallet.
- Avoid suspicious social media ads promoting fraudulent schemes.
- Only invest in crypto projects that you fully understand.
- Critically assess whether a project’s promises or returns seem too good to be true.
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- Store funds in hardware wallets as opposed to online exchanges.
Fight Night
FIGHT NIGHT
Four title fights:
Amir Khan v Billy Dib - WBC International title
Hughie Fury v Samuel Peter - Heavyweight co-main event
Dave Penalosa v Lerato Dlamini - WBC Silver title
Prince Patel v Michell Banquiz - IBO World title
Six undercard bouts:
Michael Hennessy Jr v Abdul Julaidan Fatah
Amandeep Singh v Shakhobidin Zoirov
Zuhayr Al Qahtani v Farhad Hazratzada
Lolito Sonsona v Isack Junior
Rodrigo Caraballo v Sajid Abid
Ali Kiydin v Hemi Ahio
SERIES INFO
Cricket World Cup League Two
Nepal, Oman, United States tri-series
Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu
Fixtures
Wednesday February 5, Oman v Nepal
Thursday, February 6, Oman v United States
Saturday, February 8, United States v Nepal
Sunday, February 9, Oman v Nepal
Tuesday, February 11, Oman v United States
Wednesday, February 12, United States v Nepal
Table
The top three sides advance to the 2022 World Cup Qualifier.
The bottom four sides are relegated to the 2022 World Cup playoff
1 United States 8 6 2 0 0 12 0.412
2 Scotland 8 4 3 0 1 9 0.139
3 Namibia 7 4 3 0 0 8 0.008
4 Oman 6 4 2 0 0 8 -0.139
5 UAE 7 3 3 0 1 7 -0.004
6 Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 PNG 8 0 8 0 0 0 -0.458
Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
The National Archives, Abu Dhabi
Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.
Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en
Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021
Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.
The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.
These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.
“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.
“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.
“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.
“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”
Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.
There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.
“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.
“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.
“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”
The%20specs
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