Syrian refugees wait to receive aid and food supplies at the Bardarash refugee camp South of Duhok in Iraq. Courtesy: EPA
Syrian refugees wait to receive aid and food supplies at the Bardarash refugee camp South of Duhok in Iraq. Courtesy: EPA
Syrian refugees wait to receive aid and food supplies at the Bardarash refugee camp South of Duhok in Iraq. Courtesy: EPA
Syrian refugees wait to receive aid and food supplies at the Bardarash refugee camp South of Duhok in Iraq. Courtesy: EPA

Smartphone project shines a light on lives changed forever by war


Patrick Ryan
  • English
  • Arabic

A forward-thinking initiative is helping to shine a light on the poignant stories of four men whose lives have been scarred by years of conflict in the region.

Bodies at War, developed as a smartphone experience, takes viewers on a harrowing yet ultimately inspirational journey with four men touched by tragedy in Iraq, Syria and Yemen.

The project was developed by Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in an effort to humanise the struggles of people caught out up in war zones across the globe.

The thought-provoking work was due to be unveiled at the Dubai International Humanitarian Aid and Development (DIHAD) conference on Tuesday, however the event was postponed due to the outbreak of coronavirus.

"Iraq has always been plagued by war and conflict"

Each of the people featured suffered both physical and mental wounds which they are battling to recover from.

‘We wanted to tell the stories of our four patients to talk about the different crises ongoing in Yemen, Syria and Iraq,” said Julie Santolini, head of MSF's multimedia unit.

“Using this unique smartphone platform, we hope to see younger audiences – those who typically engage with mobile content – connect with the stories of the daily lives of people living in war zones in the Middle East.”

The people featured in the project included Syrian Joud Tabash, 25, and Iraqi Hassan Kamel al Obaidy, 42.

Bodies at War offered a glimpse at their lives before they suffered life-changing injuries as well as the aftermath of their experiences on both themselves and their families.

Joud Tabash was only 15 when an uprising occurred in his home country of Syria, which descended into civil war.

He was seized by an armed group and suffered two days of torture before being finally released.

Mr Tabash was taken for reconstructive surgery to the MSF facility in Amman, Jordan, before returning to Syria in 2014, where he was seriously injured once again when he was hit by a stray bullet.

A screenshot of Joud Tabash from a video shown as part of the Bodies at War project. Courtesy: Médecins Sans Frontières
A screenshot of Joud Tabash from a video shown as part of the Bodies at War project. Courtesy: Médecins Sans Frontières

He was sent back to Jordan for treatment but because he had previously returned to Syria he had given up his refugee status and spent the next three years in limbo, not knowing if he was going to be sent back home again.

A social worker at the MSF hospital took on his case and helped him to finally obtain refugee status, which he was granted in April 2018.

More than 5.6 million people have fled Syria since 2011 according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Hassan Kamel al Obaidy was 14 when his father was shot dead in front of their family home in Baghdad in 1992.

“I was so young that I was unaware that I should be working to support my nine siblings and pregnant mother,” he said, during a video interview shown during Bodies At War.

When he himself was wounded in 2008, his 16-year-old brother Adnan was forced to leave school, find a job and take care of the family while he received treatment in Amman, fearing his leg would have to be amputated.

“Iraq has always been plagued by war and conflict. All my ancestors endured what we’re going through now,” he said.

He spent three years in Amman, initially traumatised by the prospect of never walking again.

When he finished his treatment he decided to return to Iraq, despite warnings from friends and family about the situation back home.

“I thought nobody could ever care about me as much as my family, so I chose to return to Iraq and live with my family,” he said.

“I'm happy I came back.”

More than 3 million Iraqis have been displaced since 2014 with roughly 260,000 becoming refugees in other countries.

Agnes Varraine-Leca, multi-media production manager on the project, was eager to give a platform to people deeply affected by conflict in the region. Courtesy: MSF
Agnes Varraine-Leca, multi-media production manager on the project, was eager to give a platform to people deeply affected by conflict in the region. Courtesy: MSF

Agnes Varraine-Leca, multi-media production manager on the project, said the main goal was to make as many people as possible aware of the suffering that many endured in the Middle East.

“It was about finding the right people who were confident enough to talk about their experiences,” she said.

“It’s difficult for a man to open up and talk about leaving his family behind, while he went to another country to receive treatment for his injuries, and what that meant to him.”

All four men featured received treatment at the MSF hospital in Amman, which has been operating for almost 15 years.

“There was a sense of strength in their words and a lot of sadness,” said Ms Varraine-Leca.

"Somehow they were able to rebuild their lives after what had happened to them.

“We are trying to take their stories and humanise their experiences for others.”

A documentary on the project is also due to be aired in the UAE later in the year.

French business

France has organised a delegation of leading businesses to travel to Syria. The group was led by French shipping giant CMA CGM, which struck a 30-year contract in May with the Syrian government to develop and run Latakia port. Also present were water and waste management company Suez, defence multinational Thales, and Ellipse Group, which is currently looking into rehabilitating Syrian hospitals.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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