• Sumaiya Shaukat, head of kindergarten at Gulf Model School in Dubai, is fasting during Ramadan. All photos by Pawan Singh / The National
    Sumaiya Shaukat, head of kindergarten at Gulf Model School in Dubai, is fasting during Ramadan. All photos by Pawan Singh / The National
  • She has fasted since she was eight years old.
    She has fasted since she was eight years old.
  • After she finishes work, she reads the Quran, helps her children and then prepares iftar.
    After she finishes work, she reads the Quran, helps her children and then prepares iftar.
  • Anila Rashid, a social science teacher at Delhi Private School Dubai, said her religion gives her strength.
    Anila Rashid, a social science teacher at Delhi Private School Dubai, said her religion gives her strength.
  • Mrs Rashid returns home after working at the Dubai school. Pawan Singh / The National
    Mrs Rashid returns home after working at the Dubai school. Pawan Singh / The National
  • After coming home from school and offering prayers, Mrs Rashid spends more than two hours cooking iftar and dinner.
    After coming home from school and offering prayers, Mrs Rashid spends more than two hours cooking iftar and dinner.
  • Mrs Rashid prepares to break her fast at her home in The Gardens. Pawan Singh / The National
    Mrs Rashid prepares to break her fast at her home in The Gardens. Pawan Singh / The National

Ramadan 2021: UAE teachers speak of joy of fasting despite increased workload


Anam Rizvi
  • English
  • Arabic

Teachers in the UAE said they were happy and excited to be fasting in Ramadan, even as they spend long hours assisting pupils online and in class.

For teachers who are parents, the job does not end with the ringing of the school bell – they spend another few hours ensuring their children are not falling behind.

Private schools in Abu Dhabi and Dubai cut their school day to five hours from the usual seven during Ramadan.

But for many teachers, the day starts as early as 3.30am, when they wake up to prepare suhoor for their families, after which they get a few hours of rest before heading to school.

I may get headaches due to hunger pangs, but the worship gives me strength

Whether it is cooking for the family or answering parents' queries, teachers said work continued until 10pm at times, because they had to prepare the next day's lessons.

"I may get headaches due to hunger pangs but the worship gives me strength," said Anila Rashid, 46, a social science teacher at Delhi Private School Dubai.

"There are days when I want to sleep or rest but I do not have the time."

The mother of two young men, who are 18 and 21, said that teachers' workloads had increased because of the pandemic.

Ms Rashid said she spent about 15 hours a day on schoolwork and personal chores.

After coming home from school and praying, Ms Rashid spends more than two hours cooking iftar and dinner.

A bit of rest and she is back on her feet, laying the table and getting the food ready for iftar.

She spends her evening in worship and cleaning up while fielding questions from parents, and preparing for the next day's work.

"While I am praying, I am still receiving messages," she said.

"I know that parents are anxious and have questions. If we don’t give them the answers, who will?"

She said her husband, Naved Khan, encouraged her to discover spirituality and understand the message of the Quran at the age of 24.

"I started fasting when I was very young but I came to know the true spiritual essence of fasting when I moved to the UAE," she said.

"Ramadan is special for me as I enjoy the connection with Allah and it helps me to become more compassionate."

She said Ramadan was a month of reflection for her because it made her think of the millions of people who did not have access to nutritious meals.

Sumaiya Shaukat, head of kindergarten at Gulf Model School, said she had organised her tasks, creating slots for schoolwork, prayers, cooking, laundry, and teaching her children.

"I have fasted since I was eight and I make sure I take out time for this," she said. "There is nothing called rest in my life at the moment."

Sumaiya Shaukat, head of kindergarten at Gulf Model School, said it took only a few days to adjust to fasting. Pawan Singh / The National
Sumaiya Shaukat, head of kindergarten at Gulf Model School, said it took only a few days to adjust to fasting. Pawan Singh / The National

Once home from school about 2pm, she spends time reciting the Quran. At 4pm, she sits down with her children to help them with their studies.

Her children, Haris, 15, and Insiyah, 9, are studying remotely and need their mother's help.

Ms Shaukat, 34, said she was back in the kitchen at 5pm to ensure iftar was ready before sunset.

Every day, her children list food items they wish to eat, which often include kebabs, pakoras or deep-fried fritters and noodles.

"The workload has increased because many things have shifted in kindergarten," the Pakistani teacher said.

"Last year was tougher as we faced sudden challenges and transitions at the school, which required a lot of work.

"In past years, we would have all the pupils in class, but when some children are learning at home, it's tougher to ensure parents have everything they need."

Nesreen Al Abbas, an Arabic teacher at American Academy for Girls, sits down for iftar with her family. Courtesy Nesreen Al Abbas
Nesreen Al Abbas, an Arabic teacher at American Academy for Girls, sits down for iftar with her family. Courtesy Nesreen Al Abbas

Nesreen Al Abbas, a primary school Arabic teacher at American Academy for Girls in Dubai, said she waited eagerly for the month of Ramadan.

The mother of three loves to put together a traditional Syrian iftar, which includes warak enab, or stuffed vine leaves, sambousas, crispy snacks filled with meat, cheese or vegetables, and soup.

Ms Al Abbas, who has two daughters and a son, said reduced working hours made balancing home, work and worship, easier for her.

She said sleeping for a bit during the day gave her the energy to work, cook, and help her children with homework.

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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
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Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

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  • Wear a protective helmet
  • Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
  • Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
  • Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
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A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.