Jurors in London hammer attack case told not to sympathise with Emirati victims


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LONDON // Jurors who will decide the fate of the thug who bludgeoned three Emirati sisters with a hammer have been told to put their sympathy for the victims to one side.

In his summing up to the jury at Southwark Crown Court, judge Anthony Leonard, QC, said on Monday that “nothing less than an intention to kill is sufficient”.

“The injuries caused to those three victims of this attack are in any view horrific and it is only natural for you to have sympathy for those three women and, in particular, for Ohoud, whose injuries are most severe,” Judge Leonard said.

But he told them to put their emotions aside when assessing the facts of the case.

“The prosecution must satisfy you of the defendant’s guilt on the charges you are considering beyond reasonable doubt,” the judge said.

“It follows from this direction that if the prosecution fail to make you sure of the defendant’s guilt in the charges you are considering, you must acquit him.

“Nothing less than an intention to kill is sufficient.”

Philip Spence, 33, dealt at least 15 blows with a claw hammer to the women while their children lay sleeping at the four-star Cumberland Hotel, near Marble Arch in central London, early on April 6.

Khuloud Al Najjar, 36, and sisters Ohoud, 34, and Fatima, 31, from Sharjah, suffered fractured skulls in the raid.

Spence, of Alperton in north-west London, admits three counts of causing grievous bodily harm with intent and one count of aggravated burglary.

But he denies three counts of attempted murder and one count of conspiracy to commit aggravated burglary.

Judge Leonard said: “Philip Spence is charged on each count with attempted murder. There is only one issue you need to decide in respect of each count. Before you can convict him of that charge, you have to be sure when he attacked Ohoud, for example, he intended to kill her.”

He told jurors to consider the circumstances of the case, including the force used, the amount of blows to each victim and what Spence has said about it. “While it is a factor to take into account, you must be careful not to place too much reliance on the fact that Ohoud suffered. You must distinguish between his intention and the result of the attack,” Judge Leonard said.

“It is not in dispute that the defendant was a drug addict and no doubt he was under the influence of crack cocaine and possibly heroin at the time of the attacks.” But he said that being under the influence of drugs was “no defence in law”.

Spence stole designer handbags, jewellery and iPads from the Emirati women before taking the night bus to Neofitos “Thomas” Efremi’s north London flat. Efremi, 57, denies plotting the horrific armed raid with Spence.

Judge Leonard said: “Efremi’s case was that he had no idea Spence had gone out to steal that night.

“The prosecution do not have to prove that the defendants had any particular premises or timing in mind, only that an intention that Spence would go somewhere sometime to commit aggravated burglary. The fact that either or both was affected by drugs is irrelevant.”

Efremi, of Islington in north London, denies conspiracy to commit aggravated burglary. He has admitted to a single charge of fraud relating to 10 withdrawals totalling £5,000 (Dh29,650) using bank cards stolen from Fatima.

James Moss, 33, has admitted to handling stolen goods including mobile phones, handbags and jewellery.

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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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