From cheap, disposable surgical masks to a Dh700 personal face filtration system, the variety of face coverings to be sold during the coronavirus pandemic is mind-boggling.
In only a few months, an industry once reserved for medical professionals has become a global necessity and a multibillion-dollar gold mine for manufacturers.
Dr Azam Salih Mohamed, of NMC Medical Centre in Sharqan, Sharjah, looked at the pros and cons of five of the most commonly used masks in the UAE.
“We will be wearing face masks for at least another six months or so, even though we now have a vaccine for Covid-19,” he said.
They have become as important as our mobile phones, keys and wallets – we must not leave the house without one
“It will still take some time for that to be circulated to the extent where it becomes effective, so people need to continue wearing masks.
“They have become as important as our mobile phones, keys and wallets – we must not leave the house without one."
According to the UN, the protective wear industry is booming, with global sales of disposable masks expected to increase to $166 billion in 2020, up from about $800 million last year.
Strict rules on face masks have been in place in the UAE for months, with anyone found breaking them risking a Dh3,000 ($820) fine.
The World Health Organisation considers masks to be one of several key measures to curb the spread of infection.
Since the start of the pandemic, NMC medical centres have processed 104,000 PCR tests for Covid-19.
Doctors said that trend was likely to continue well into next year, which means masks will remain an important part of everyday life.
"There has been a lot of information out there about how people should be using face masks," said Dr Mohamed, who is from Iraq.
“It is not just important to consider which mask to wear, but to ensure they have one to put on when required.
“Education is improving and there are many different options now. The only question is which face mask you should choose.”
Disposable surgical masks
A box of the most familiar blue and white surgical face masks costs only Dh15 for 50.
Pros: Cheap but effective.
Cons: People reuse them repeatedly when they are old and ineffective. Disposable masks have also created an environmental headache.
“Some of the reusable masks should not be worn after 24 hours, because they will lose their effectiveness. They gradually deteriorate over time,” Dr Mohamed said.
Washable cloth face masks
Fashion masks are available in a variety of colours and designs and cost anything from Dh30 to Dh60.
Pros: Reusable and inexpensive, making them more environmentally sound.
Cons: Often poorly made and degrade quickly. Material masks need to be washed daily in warm soapy water to remain effective.
“Most patients I speak to choose to have the disposable masks or the cloth reusable face coverings, particularly if they have a larger family to consider, when it can get expensive,” Dr Mohamed said.
N95 mask with built-in valves
Companies such as Viromasks and Fine Guard manufacture reusable masks in the UAE that can be worn for up to a year and cost about Dh100 each.
Pros: Made with several layers of material to trap and kill viruses and the mask retains its antibacterial properties after up to 40 washes.
Valves on either side of the mask add to the filtration level for the wearer.
Cons: Slightly more expensive and cumbersome than the lighter, disposable alternatives.
“The N95 masks with ventilation are good for medical professionals because they offer protection and also enable communication, which is clearly important for them,” Dr Mohamed said.
Exercise masks and gloves
UAE company Fine Guard expanded its manufacturing line this year from paper products to face coverings that use bacteria-repelling materials.
It has been one of the pandemic’s few success stories, expanding production and increasing its range to a line of children’s products, gloves and sports masks.
A sports mask and gloves package suitable for use at the gym costs about Dh200.
"The material is very light and breathable, so would work well if someone wanted to wear the mask and gloves while working out or cycling," Dr Mohamed said.
“The general advice is not to wear masks during strenuous exercise, but this is a comfortable face covering that can be worn easily.”
LG Electronics PuriCare Wearable Air Purifier
At a hefty Dh699, the PuriCare is the most expensive consumer face mask on the UAE market, but promises total protection while filtering ambient air.
On a full charge, the lightweight mask offers eight hours of protection, filtering pollutants from the air before it is inhaled.
It has been three years in the making and hit the UAE market this year as the demand for face masks reached its peak.
Pros: Dual fans outside the mask allow the user to breathe in clean, filtered air, with adjustable speeds to suit respiration rates.
A silicon pad offers a comfortable fit and air flow is regulated to stop the mask becoming too warm and avoid the common problem of fogging your glasses.
Cons: By far the most expensive face mask in the UAE, cumbersome to wear and can be difficult to communicate because it makes you sound like Darth Vader.
“The PuriCare mask is rechargeable so it can be used repeatedly, but it is so expensive,” Dr Mohamed said. “You have to speak loudly to be heard so communication is difficult, but it is surprisingly comfortable.”
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo
Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Price: from Dh122,745
On sale: now
Why it pays to compare
A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.
Route 1: bank transfer
The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.
Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount
Total received: €4,670.30
Route 2: online platform
The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.
Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction
Total received: €4,756
The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.
Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
Price: From Dh439,000
Available: Now
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 247hp at 6,500rpm
Torque: 370Nm from 1,500-3,500rpm
Transmission: 10-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 7.8L/100km
Price: from Dh94,900
On sale: now
The President's Cake
Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
The biog
Name: Younis Al Balooshi
Nationality: Emirati
Education: Doctorate degree in forensic medicine at the University of Bonn
Hobbies: Drawing and reading books about graphic design
'Panga'
Directed by Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari
Starring Kangana Ranaut, Richa Chadha, Jassie Gill, Yagya Bhasin, Neena Gupta
Rating: 3.5/5
SPECS
Toyota land Cruiser 2020 5.7L VXR
Engine: 5.7-litre V8
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 362hp
Torque: 530Nm
Price: Dh329,000 (base model 4.0L EXR Dh215,900)
RACE CARD
6.30pm Maiden Dh165,000 (Dirt) 1,200
7.05pm Handicap Dh165,000 (D) 1,600m
7.40pm Maiden Dh165,000 (D) 1,600m
8.15pm Handicap Dh190,000 (D) 1,600m
8.50pm Handicap Dh175,000 (D) 1,400m
9.25pm Handicap Dh175,000 (D) 2,000m
The National selections:
6.30pm Underwriter
7.05pm Rayig
7.40pm Torno Subito
8.15pm Talento Puma
8.50pm Etisalat
9.25pm Gundogdu
Company%20profile%20
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SPECS
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THE BIO
Ms Al Ameri likes the variety of her job, and the daily environmental challenges she is presented with.
Regular contact with wildlife is the most appealing part of her role at the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi.
She loves to explore new destinations and lives by her motto of being a voice in the world, and not an echo.
She is the youngest of three children, and has a brother and sister.
Her favourite book, Moby Dick by Herman Melville helped inspire her towards a career exploring the natural world.
The specs
Engine: 2-litre 4-cylinder and 3.6-litre 6-cylinder
Power: 220 and 280 horsepower
Torque: 350 and 360Nm
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Price: from Dh136,521 VAT and Dh166,464 VAT
On sale: now
Company%20profile
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Crazy Rich Asians
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Constance Wu, Henry Golding, Michelle Yeon, Gemma Chan
Four stars
GAC GS8 Specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh149,900
The alternatives
• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.
• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.
• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.
• 2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.
• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases - but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.
Ain Dubai in numbers
126: The length in metres of the legs supporting the structure
1 football pitch: The length of each permanent spoke is longer than a professional soccer pitch
16 A380 Airbuses: The equivalent weight of the wheel rim.
9,000 tonnes: The amount of steel used to construct the project.
5 tonnes: The weight of each permanent spoke that is holding the wheel rim in place
192: The amount of cable wires used to create the wheel. They measure a distance of 2,4000km in total, the equivalent of the distance between Dubai and Cairo.
Dust and sand storms compared
Sand storm
- Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
- Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
- Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
- Travel distance: Limited
- Source: Open desert areas with strong winds
Dust storm
- Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
- Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
- Duration: Can linger for days
- Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
- Source: Can be carried from distant regions
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
BMW M5 specs
Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
Power: 727hp
Torque: 1,000Nm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh650,000
Red Sparrow
Dir: Francis Lawrence
Starring: Jennifer Lawrence, Joel Egerton, Charlotte Rampling, Jeremy Irons
Three stars