A MRI shows the electrodes in a patient's brain, as well as the pacemaker-type device in their chest that controls the electrodes. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
A MRI shows the electrodes in a patient's brain, as well as the pacemaker-type device in their chest that controls the electrodes. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
A MRI shows the electrodes in a patient's brain, as well as the pacemaker-type device in their chest that controls the electrodes. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
A MRI shows the electrodes in a patient's brain, as well as the pacemaker-type device in their chest that controls the electrodes. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi

Parkinson's patients in UAE 'given lives back' by brain manipulation treatment


Gillian Duncan
  • English
  • Arabic

The lives of Parkinson's disease patients in the UAE are being transformed by a treatment that manipulates a part of the brain involved in motor function.

Parkinson's is a progressive neurological condition that is estimated to affect about 10 million people around the world.

Sufferers typically experience a tremor, have rigid limbs or balance and speech problems.

Deep brain stimulation works by implanting electrodes into a patient's brain that deliver impulses to relieve their symptoms. The electrodes are controlled by a pacemaker-type device in a patient's chest.

I'm back at work and really feel like I have my life back

James, an American living in the Emirates, suffers from early onset Parkinson's.

He began receiving treatment at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi after the effectiveness of his medication started to wear off.

He had the condition diagnosed at the age of 42, significantly earlier than the global average of 56, he did not present with tremors, which are often an early sign of the condition.

Instead, he was stiff, slow and found it difficult to walk.

“I would begin to seize up and find myself unable to move while I waited for my medication to take effect," he said.

He was put on medication to manage the condition, but over time he had to take more of it each day to achieve the same effect.

“I remember it got to the point where I stopped eating so that food in my stomach wouldn’t interfere with the absorption. I was in a really tough situation and knew I needed to do something urgently,” he said.

He began seeing Dr Shivam Om Mittal, consultant neurologist at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, last year at a time when the doctor began evaluating patients for deep brain stimulation, which was not offered by the hospital at the time.

“Previously, the facility was not available, so they had to travel abroad to get it done,” he said.

Patients first must undergo surgery during which the electrodes are implanted. They redirect faulty signals in the brain.

After it is completed they must visit doctors regularly to program the device to deal with fluctuating symptoms.

"To make the device work you need to program, get the right signals in the brain, otherwise just the surgery doesn't do any good," said Dr Mittal.

Dr Shivam Om Mittal, consultant neurologist at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, is offering support to patients with Parkinson's disease. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
Dr Shivam Om Mittal, consultant neurologist at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, is offering support to patients with Parkinson's disease. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi

In the early days following the surgery, the programming visits are weekly, but they are then worked up to months.

The Covid-19 pandemic meant patients were not able to travel abroad for the programming visits, worsening their disease.

“When we did the programming some patients had tears coming from their eyes. They feel like the tremors are under control and their walking is under control,” said Dr Mittal.

“It’s giving their lives back to them. It’s really gratifying.”

James, who underwent the surgery overseas, said the treatment transformed his life.

“I’m able to move a lot better, I go for walks now and I am eating normally. I’m back at work and really feel like I have my life back,” he said.

The next step for the hospital is to offer the surgery. Dr Mittal said that should happen soon.

“We have around six to seven patients and they are eager to get the surgery done at Cleveland Clinic," he said.

"So we are hoping we will be able to get the surgery done for these patients in the next month."

Why your domicile status is important

Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

This makes NFTs closer to a piece of intellectual property such as a work of art or licence, as you can claim royalties or profit by exchanging it at a higher value later, Mr Das says. “They could provide a sustainable income stream.”

This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

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Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
EA Sports FC 24
MATCH INFO

Barcelona v Real Madrid, 11pm UAE

Match is on BeIN Sports

How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

Four-day collections of TOH

Day             Indian Rs (Dh)        

Thursday    500.75 million (25.23m)

Friday         280.25m (14.12m)

Saturday     220.75m (11.21m)

Sunday       170.25m (8.58m)

Total            1.19bn (59.15m)

(Figures in millions, approximate)

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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THE SPECS

2020 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE

Engine: 1.8 litre combined with 16-volt electric motors

Transmission: Automatic with manual shifting mode

Power: 121hp

Torque: 142Nm

Price: Dh95,900

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

THE SPECS

Jaguar F-Pace SVR

Engine: 5-litre supercharged V8​​​​​​​

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Power: 542bhp​​​​​​​

Torque: 680Nm​​​​​​​

Price: Dh465,071

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The biog

Name: Shamsa Hassan Safar

Nationality: Emirati

Education: Degree in emergency medical services at Higher Colleges of Technology

Favourite book: Between two hearts- Arabic novels

Favourite music: Mohammed Abdu and modern Arabic songs

Favourite way to spend time off: Family visits and spending time with friends

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Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg

Rating: 4/5

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.