Related: Covid-19 surge risks derailing India's global vaccine manufacturing drive
Indians in the UAE have told of their concern for families back home after an "alarming" surge in Covid-19 cases.
With India in the grips of a deadly second wave, officials have sought to stem soaring infection rates by introducing stricter stay home restrictions in several states, including major cities such as Delhi and Mumbai.
But experts said complacency had set in with varying rules in different states.
Many Indians are going ahead with large weddings and family gatherings with overseas visitors on guest lists.
After New Delhi capped the number of guests at 50 and recently enforced night curfew, Indian media reported how families moved festivities to neighbouring Gurugram where 200 people can gather indoors and up to 500 outdoors.
'People became careless'
“People have been travelling from the UAE to India and many were attending gatherings," said Ana Siddiqui, a health insurance worker in Dubai.
“They became really careless. If people had followed rules and avoided gatherings, this would not have happened.”
She said she was concerned for her parents and family in Aligarh, in northern India’s Uttar Pradesh state.
“The rise in cases is alarming and disturbing,” she said.
'Every day I hear of someone I know dying'
Sana Akhir, an Indian resident in Sharjah, struggles to sleep at night because she knows people who have succumbed to Covid-19.
Ms Akhir, who is from Mumbai, gets messages from people struggling to find hospital beds and in need of oxygen cylinders.
“Every day I get news of someone I know dying due to Covid-19. I feel scared that I might wake up to the news that someone else has passed away,” said Ms Akhir.
“Many people in my extended family have contracted Covid-19 in the second wave.
“I am not able to sleep at night and keep checking my phone to see if there is news about how my family members are doing.”
Suresh Kakani, additional municipal commissioner of Mumbai's municipal corporation, told The National, that the city was freeing up more beds.
Mumbai has enforced severe restrictions on movement of people from April 18 until May 1.
"We are on alert," he said.
“Of course it is a concern but it is not a cause for worry because we have put all our systems on high alert. We will not sit back, we have to chase the virus aggressively.
“Just a lockdown will not work. We have to aggressively increase testing, chase the patient, shift him to a quarantine centre or hospital or ensure the home situation is really working."
India’s total number of cases has crossed 15 million, surpassing Brazil and making it the world’s second highest total after the US.
It recorded a rising trend of 259,170 new cases and 1,761 deaths in the past 24 hours.
The UK has placed India on a travel red-list and Prime Minister Boris Johnson cancelled a trip to India next week.
Hong Kong too said it would suspend flights from India, Pakistan and the Philippines for two weeks from Tuesday.
Break the chain of infection
Mr Kakani said abiding by travel rules was key.
“We must try to break the chain. Collectively these rules to break the cycle of the virus are in the larger public interest,” he said.
“I may be worried that my family member cannot travel to these countries but I must realise that he may be a carrier or super spreader."
Poor messaging by the federal government has also been blamed with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party criticised after Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed crowded election rallies and devotees were permitted to congregate at a religious Kumbh festival in northern India.
India has administered more than 127 million vaccine doses – the highest in the world after the United States and China.
More than 3.2 million vaccine doses were administered in the last 24 hours.
The country aims to cover 250 million people by July but needs to move quicker.
Closing in on clusters
Sundararaman, co-ordinator of the New Delhi-based People's Health Movement that works with grass-roots activists, said regional elections and the religious gathering were not solely responsible for the surge.
“Many places where there is a peak like Mumbai, Mahrashtra, Delhi did not have elections. What we need is to increase disease surveillance,” he said.
“We need to identify clusters early and take action to suppress [them].
“There is also weakness in terms of community co-operation. There has been a premature relaxation on too many fronts.”
The government last week allowed the use of vaccines approved by the World Health Organisation and regulators in the US and Europe.
This will add to two vaccines currently administered, Covishield – the local name for the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine manufactured in India – and home-grown Covaxin.
The plan will open up the market, free up procurement at the state level and boost availability.
Mr Sundararaman said this was desperately needed.
“Currently we are vaccinating 3 to 4 million people daily but we need to vaccinate at least 8 million daily to make a difference,” he said.
“Increasing outreach so more people take the vaccine and scaling up manufacturing will be important.”
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Blah
Started: 2018
Founder: Aliyah Al Abbar and Hend Al Marri
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Industry: Technology and talent management
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Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae
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The%20specs
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World Cricket League Division 2
In Windhoek, Namibia - Top two teams qualify for the World Cup Qualifier in Zimbabwe, which starts on March 4.
UAE fixtures
Thursday, February 8 v Kenya; Friday, February 9 v Canada; Sunday, February 11 v Nepal; Monday, February 12 v Oman; Wednesday, February 14 v Namibia; Thursday, February 15 final
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Tamkeen's offering
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Ipaf in numbers
Established: 2008
Prize money: $50,000 (Dh183,650) for winners and $10,000 for those on the shortlist.
Winning novels: 13
Shortlisted novels: 66
Longlisted novels: 111
Total number of novels submitted: 1,780
Novels translated internationally: 66
Sholto Byrnes on Myanmar politics
The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
- On sale: 2026
- Price: Not announced yet
Sheer grandeur
The Owo building is 14 storeys high, seven of which are below ground, with the 30,000 square feet of amenities located subterranean, including a 16-seat private cinema, seven lounges, a gym, games room, treatment suites and bicycle storage.
A clear distinction between the residences and the Raffles hotel with the amenities operated separately.
PROFILE OF HALAN
Started: November 2017
Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga
Based: Cairo, Egypt
Sector: transport and logistics
Size: 150 employees
Investment: approximately $8 million
Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar
MOTHER%20OF%20STRANGERS
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Company%20profile
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MATCH INFO
Brescia 1 (Skrinia og, 76)
Inter Milan 2 (Martinez 33, Lukaku 63)
'Top Gun: Maverick'
Rating: 4/5
Directed by: Joseph Kosinski
Starring: Tom Cruise, Val Kilmer, Jennifer Connelly, Jon Hamm, Miles Teller, Glen Powell, Ed Harris
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
THE LIGHT
Director: Tom Tykwer
Starring: Tala Al Deen, Nicolette Krebitz, Lars Eidinger
Rating: 3/5
Your rights as an employee
The government has taken an increasingly tough line against companies that fail to pay employees on time. Three years ago, the Cabinet passed a decree allowing the government to halt the granting of work permits to companies with wage backlogs.
The new measures passed by the Cabinet in 2016 were an update to the Wage Protection System, which is in place to track whether a company pays its employees on time or not.
If wages are 10 days late, the new measures kick in and the company is alerted it is in breach of labour rules. If wages remain unpaid for a total of 16 days, the authorities can cancel work permits, effectively shutting off operations. Fines of up to Dh5,000 per unpaid employee follow after 60 days.
Despite those measures, late payments remain an issue, particularly in the construction sector. Smaller contractors, such as electrical, plumbing and fit-out businesses, often blame the bigger companies that hire them for wages being late.
The authorities have urged employees to report their companies at the labour ministry or Tawafuq service centres — there are 15 in Abu Dhabi.
Islamophobia definition
A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.
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Learn more about Qasr Al Hosn
In 2013, The National's History Project went beyond the walls to see what life was like living in Abu Dhabi's fabled fort: