• A cannon is fired at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, to mark the beginning of iftar in 2020. Victor Besa / The National
    A cannon is fired at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, to mark the beginning of iftar in 2020. Victor Besa / The National
  • A Ramadan decoration at one of the bridges on Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Street in Ajman. Pawan Singh / The National
    A Ramadan decoration at one of the bridges on Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Street in Ajman. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Hundreds of packets of cooked food provided by Guru Nanak Darbar Sikh temple in Jebel Ali for the needy are distributed by Markaz volunteers before iftar at the Naif area of Deira, Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National
    Hundreds of packets of cooked food provided by Guru Nanak Darbar Sikh temple in Jebel Ali for the needy are distributed by Markaz volunteers before iftar at the Naif area of Deira, Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Volunteers in Fujairah prepare food to be handed out at iftar. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Volunteers in Fujairah prepare food to be handed out at iftar. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Ramadan decorations on the Corniche, Abu Dhabi, at sunset. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Ramadan decorations on the Corniche, Abu Dhabi, at sunset. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • A cannon is fired to mark the breaking of the Ramadan fast at Qasr Al Hosn, Abu Dhabi's oldest standing building. Victor Besa / The National
    A cannon is fired to mark the breaking of the Ramadan fast at Qasr Al Hosn, Abu Dhabi's oldest standing building. Victor Besa / The National
  • Ramadan decorations on the Corniche, Abu Dhabi. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Ramadan decorations on the Corniche, Abu Dhabi. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • A woman checks out a Ramadan promotional stand at Carrefour in Yas Mall, Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
    A woman checks out a Ramadan promotional stand at Carrefour in Yas Mall, Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
  • Ramadan lamps for sale at the Dhow Harbour and Al Mina Souq, Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
    Ramadan lamps for sale at the Dhow Harbour and Al Mina Souq, Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
  • Ramadan decorations in Abu Dhabi. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Ramadan decorations in Abu Dhabi. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • The sun sets behind Al Rustmani Mosque in Jebel Ali, Dubai, on the day before Ramadan. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    The sun sets behind Al Rustmani Mosque in Jebel Ali, Dubai, on the day before Ramadan. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Ramadan decoration at one of the bridges on Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Street in Ajman. Pawan Singh / The National
    Ramadan decoration at one of the bridges on Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Street in Ajman. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Ramadan lights on the Corniche in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
    Ramadan lights on the Corniche in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
  • Ramadan decorations at the Spinneys in Al Barsha, Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National
    Ramadan decorations at the Spinneys in Al Barsha, Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National
  • A Ramadan date shopper at the Abu Dhabi Dates Market at Mina Zayed. Victor Besa / The National
    A Ramadan date shopper at the Abu Dhabi Dates Market at Mina Zayed. Victor Besa / The National
  • Ramadan decorations inside Al Fateh Plaza at the Dhow Harbour and Al Mina Souq, Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
    Ramadan decorations inside Al Fateh Plaza at the Dhow Harbour and Al Mina Souq, Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National

Ramadan 2021 in UAE: how the holy month will be different this year


Gillian Duncan
  • English
  • Arabic

Muslims will celebrate the second Ramadan of the coronavirus pandemic in only a few weeks’ time.

The holy month this year will be different to the last, although both fall under the cloud of Covid-19.

In 2020, Ramadan began early in the pandemic, when strict rules were in place to protect the public.

Gatherings were not allowed, compelling people to pray at home instead of with others at mosques, which were closed to restrict the spread of the virus.

Muslims instead relied on technology to maintain a sense of togetherness.

With mosques open, celebrations will be different this year, but precautions remain.

So what will Ramadan be like this year?

The National explains.

When is Ramadan expected to begin?

Most probably on April 12, but the date depends on the sighting of the Moon because the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle.

The start of the month is announced once a country’s Moon-sighting committee spots the new crescent.

Ramadan is the ninth month and will last either 29 or 30 days, until the next new moon is seen.

Will mosques be open?

Yes.

Last year, mosques were closed during Ramadan, and Friday prayers resumed in November, long after places of worship reopened.

This year, they will remain open during the holy month, but must be sanitised before and after prayers.

Taraweeh prayers, which are held after isha and counted among Muslims' key optional prayers (sunnah) during Ramadan, will be conducted under the safety measures already announced, including capacity limits and mandatory masks.

Worshippers must also take their own prayer mats and copies of the Quran, and follow social-distancing protocols.

To prevent the spread of coronavirus, large gatherings are not permitted, so there will be no iftar tents or banquets outside mosques, or anywhere else.

Copies of the Quran should not be distributed. It should be read digitally instead.

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. 1 MARCH 2021. Ali Ibn Abi Talib Mosque on Ali Bin Abi Taleb Street in Bur Dubai. Photo: Reem Mohammed / The National Reporter: Kelly
DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. 1 MARCH 2021. Ali Ibn Abi Talib Mosque on Ali Bin Abi Taleb Street in Bur Dubai. Photo: Reem Mohammed / The National Reporter: Kelly

Can different families celebrate iftar together, as they did before the pandemic?

No, they should not.

On Tuesday, authorities said people should share iftar and suhoor only with others in their own household, rather than gather with extended relatives or groups of friends.

Wider family meet-ups should not be held, and food must not be exchanged between households.

Majlis should also be avoided, and all big gatherings related to Ramadan will be banned.

In previous years, mosques and wealthy families in the UAE erected tents or set up outdoor areas to distribute free iftar meals.

That will not happen this year.

Meals can be distributed only in labour accommodation.

Those who are interested in donating iftar dishes to workers should contact the manager of the housing and a restaurant to arrange the distribution of packed meals.

Restaurants cannot distribute food in or outside the premises.

Intensive inspection campaigns will be conducted during Ramadan and authorities said action will be taken against offenders.

Many low-income workers rely on mosques and these personal tents for meals. Last year, charities delivered food to the homes of people in need instead.

With supermarkets open full time, families will be able to stock up on supplies before Ramadan as usual.

Tents serving iftar and suhoor were a common feature of Ramadan until last year, when they were not permitted to open.

Dubai's Islamic authority cancelled all permits for Ramadan tents in the emirate this year to prevent gatherings.

On Tuesday, federal authorities confirmed communal tents were also banned elsewhere.

In the last 10 days of Ramadan, the situation will be reassessed and restrictions may be eased.

Elderly people and those with chronic diseases that place them at greater risk should continue to avoid public places.

Masks must be worn outside the home at all times.

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque after Ramadan in 2018. There will be no iftar tents this year under precautions to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Victor Besa / The National
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque after Ramadan in 2018. There will be no iftar tents this year under precautions to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Victor Besa / The National

What about supermarkets, malls and restaurants?

They will remain open during the day.

Restaurants will also remain open throughout the day during Ramadan, for dine-in guests as well as food deliveries.

A Moreish Sweets saleswoman holds a crescent-shaped Ramadan treat at Al Raha Mall, Abu Dhabi, on May 18, 2020. Victor Besa / The National
A Moreish Sweets saleswoman holds a crescent-shaped Ramadan treat at Al Raha Mall, Abu Dhabi, on May 18, 2020. Victor Besa / The National

Will the rules differ depending on the emirate?

Quite possibly.

Crisis authorities in Sharjah, Dubai and Ajman had cancelled Ramadan tents before the federal restrictions were announced on Tuesday.

Sharjah said the distribution of iftar meals was also banned, and can be undertaken only by registered charities. It said inspections will be carried out to ensure compliance.

In Ajman, meals will also be distributed only by charities, this process will be overseen by Ajman Charitable Activities and Endowments Co-ordination Council.

Dubai’s Islamic Affairs and Charitable Activities Department announced the cancellation of Ramadan tents this month to prevent large gatherings.

The best of Ramadan around the world

  • Jamil Kaydee, Niina Kaydee and daughter Amelia during afternoon prayer, known as Asr, at their home in Sydney, Australia. Getty Images
    Jamil Kaydee, Niina Kaydee and daughter Amelia during afternoon prayer, known as Asr, at their home in Sydney, Australia. Getty Images
  • An aerial view shows the deserted Grand Mosque in Makkah on the first day of Ramadan. AFP
    An aerial view shows the deserted Grand Mosque in Makkah on the first day of Ramadan. AFP
  • A deserted Istiqlal Grand Mosque in Jakarta on the first day of Ramadan. AFP
    A deserted Istiqlal Grand Mosque in Jakarta on the first day of Ramadan. AFP
  • Ramadan is an opportunity to learn something new and reflect. EPA
    Ramadan is an opportunity to learn something new and reflect. EPA
  • Children read the Quran at a Mosque in Herat, Afghanistan. EPA
    Children read the Quran at a Mosque in Herat, Afghanistan. EPA
  • People visit the Imam Ali mosque in the central Iraqi city of Najaf, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan amid the novel coronavirus pandemic crisis. AFP
    People visit the Imam Ali mosque in the central Iraqi city of Najaf, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan amid the novel coronavirus pandemic crisis. AFP
  • A Kashmiri Muslim checks his cell phone after praying outside a closed Muslim shrine in Srinagar. AP Photo
    A Kashmiri Muslim checks his cell phone after praying outside a closed Muslim shrine in Srinagar. AP Photo
  • Iranian women wearing face masks pray during a religious ceremony called Laylat Al Qadr in a mosque at the Tehran's university, in Tehran. EPA
    Iranian women wearing face masks pray during a religious ceremony called Laylat Al Qadr in a mosque at the Tehran's university, in Tehran. EPA
  • Displaced Syrian family break their fast together for the sunset iftar meal during Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan. AFP
    Displaced Syrian family break their fast together for the sunset iftar meal during Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan. AFP
  • A Sunni cleric wearing protective protective gloves, prays at the Mohammed Al-Amin Mosque in Beirut. AFP
    A Sunni cleric wearing protective protective gloves, prays at the Mohammed Al-Amin Mosque in Beirut. AFP
  • People wearing protective face masks read verses from the Quran in Sanaa, Yemen. EPA
    People wearing protective face masks read verses from the Quran in Sanaa, Yemen. EPA
  • Muslims pray before breaking their fast in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. REUTERS
    Muslims pray before breaking their fast in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. REUTERS
  • A Muslim singer wears his sufi clothing before singing Islamic songs at his home in Cairo, Egypt. EPA
    A Muslim singer wears his sufi clothing before singing Islamic songs at his home in Cairo, Egypt. EPA
  • Volunteers clothed in personal protection equipment prepare iftar meals in Ankara, Turkey. AFP
    Volunteers clothed in personal protection equipment prepare iftar meals in Ankara, Turkey. AFP
  • A canon is fired at the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque to mark the beginning of iftar. Victor Besa / The National
    A canon is fired at the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque to mark the beginning of iftar. Victor Besa / The National
THURSDAY'S FIXTURES

4pm Maratha Arabians v Northern Warriors

6.15pm Deccan Gladiators v Pune Devils

8.30pm Delhi Bulls v Bangla Tigers

The specs: 2018 Nissan Altima


Price, base / as tested: Dh78,000 / Dh97,650

Engine: 2.5-litre in-line four-cylinder

Power: 182hp @ 6,000rpm

Torque: 244Nm @ 4,000rpm

Transmission: Continuously variable tranmission

Fuel consumption, combined: 7.6L / 100km

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Xpanceo

Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
LILO & STITCH

Starring: Sydney Elizebeth Agudong, Maia Kealoha, Chris Sanders

Director: Dean Fleischer Camp

Rating: 4.5/5

FA CUP FINAL

Manchester City 6
(D Silva 26', Sterling 38', 81', 87', De Bruyne 61', Jesus 68')

Watford 0

Man of the match: Bernardo Silva (Manchester City)

THE%20FLASH
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Andy%20Muschietti%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Sasha%20Calle%2C%20Ben%20Affleck%2C%20Ezra%20Miller%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E3%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
​​​​​​​Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km

Results
%3Cp%3E%0D%3Cstrong%3EElite%20men%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3E1.%20Amare%20Hailemichael%20Samson%20(ERI)%202%3A07%3A10%0D%3Cbr%3E2.%20Leornard%20Barsoton%20(KEN)%202%3A09%3A37%0D%3Cbr%3E3.%20Ilham%20Ozbilan%20(TUR)%202%3A10%3A16%0D%3Cbr%3E4.%20Gideon%20Chepkonga%20(KEN)%202%3A11%3A17%0D%3Cbr%3E5.%20Isaac%20Timoi%20(KEN)%202%3A11%3A34%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EElite%20women%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3E1.%20Brigid%20Kosgei%20(KEN)%202%3A19%3A15%0D%3Cbr%3E2.%20Hawi%20Feysa%20Gejia%20(ETH)%202%3A24%3A03%0D%3Cbr%3E3.%20Sintayehu%20Dessi%20(ETH)%202%3A25%3A36%0D%3Cbr%3E4.%20Aurelia%20Kiptui%20(KEN)%202%3A28%3A59%0D%3Cbr%3E5.%20Emily%20Kipchumba%20(KEN)%202%3A29%3A52%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
ELECTION%20RESULTS
%3Cp%3EMacron%E2%80%99s%20Ensemble%20group%20won%20245%20seats.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EThe%20second-largest%20group%20in%20parliament%20is%20Nupes%2C%20a%20leftist%20coalition%20led%20by%20Jean-Luc%20Melenchon%2C%20which%20gets%20131%20lawmakers.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EThe%20far-right%20National%20Rally%20fared%20much%20better%20than%20expected%20with%2089%20seats.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EThe%20centre-right%20Republicans%20and%20their%20allies%20took%2061.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EEjari%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ERiyadh%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EYazeed%20Al%20Shamsi%2C%20Fahad%20Albedah%2C%20Mohammed%20Alkhelewy%20and%20Khalid%20Almunif%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPropTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETotal%20funding%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%241%20million%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESanabil%20500%20Mena%2C%20Hambro%20Perks'%20Oryx%20Fund%20and%20angel%20investors%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E8%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Six large-scale objects on show
  • Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
  • The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
  • A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
  • A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
  • Torrijos Palace dome

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Januzaj's club record

Manchester United 50 appearances, 5 goals

Borussia Dortmund (loan) 6 appearances, 0 goals

Sunderland (loan) 25 appearances, 0 goals

Top financial tips for graduates

Araminta Robertson, of the Financially Mint blog, shares her financial advice for university leavers:

1. Build digital or technical skills: After graduation, people can find it extremely hard to find jobs. From programming to digital marketing, your early twenties are for building skills. Future employers will want people with tech skills.

2. Side hustle: At 16, I lived in a village and started teaching online, as well as doing work as a virtual assistant and marketer. There are six skills you can use online: translation; teaching; programming; digital marketing; design and writing. If you master two, you’ll always be able to make money.

3. Networking: Knowing how to make connections is extremely useful. Use LinkedIn to find people who have the job you want, connect and ask to meet for coffee. Ask how they did it and if they know anyone who can help you. I secured quite a few clients this way.

4. Pay yourself first: The minute you receive any income, put about 15 per cent aside into a savings account you won’t touch, to go towards your emergency fund or to start investing. I do 20 per cent. It helped me start saving immediately.

Changing visa rules

For decades the UAE has granted two and three year visas to foreign workers, tied to their current employer. Now that's changing.

Last year, the UAE cabinet also approved providing 10-year visas to foreigners with investments in the UAE of at least Dh10 million, if non-real estate assets account for at least 60 per cent of the total. Investors can bring their spouses and children into the country.

It also approved five-year residency to owners of UAE real estate worth at least 5 million dirhams.

The government also said that leading academics, medical doctors, scientists, engineers and star students would be eligible for similar long-term visas, without the need for financial investments in the country.

The first batch - 20 finalists for the Mohammed bin Rashid Medal for Scientific Distinction.- were awarded in January and more are expected to follow.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EProcessor%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Apple%20M3%2C%208-core%20CPU%2C%20up%20to%2010-core%20CPU%2C%2016-core%20Neural%20Engine%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDisplay%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2013.6-inch%20Liquid%20Retina%2C%202560%20x%201664%2C%20224ppi%2C%20500%20nits%2C%20True%20Tone%2C%20wide%20colour%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMemory%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208%2F16%2F24GB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStorage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20256%2F512GB%20%2F%201%2F2TB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EI%2FO%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Thunderbolt%203%2FUSB-4%20(2)%2C%203.5mm%20audio%2C%20Touch%20ID%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EConnectivity%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Wi-Fi%206E%2C%20Bluetooth%205.3%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2052.6Wh%20lithium-polymer%2C%20up%20to%2018%20hours%2C%20MagSafe%20charging%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECamera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201080p%20FaceTime%20HD%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EVideo%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Support%20for%20Apple%20ProRes%2C%20HDR%20with%20Dolby%20Vision%2C%20HDR10%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAudio%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204-speaker%20system%2C%20wide%20stereo%2C%20support%20for%20Dolby%20Atmos%2C%20Spatial%20Audio%20and%20dynamic%20head%20tracking%20(with%20AirPods)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColours%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Midnight%2C%20silver%2C%20space%20grey%2C%20starlight%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EIn%20the%20box%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20MacBook%20Air%2C%2030W%2F35W%20dual-port%2F70w%20power%20adapter%2C%20USB-C-to-MagSafe%20cable%2C%202%20Apple%20stickers%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh4%2C599%3C%2Fp%3E%0A