March 9, 2008 ABU DHABI, UAE
Mohamed Rafat, 25, an Egyptian sales person for the University Bookshop unloads Arabic language books before the open of the 17th International Abu Dhabi Book Fair at the Abu Dhabi Exhibition Center.  The University Bookshop is putting 25 thousand more titles on the bookshelf than last year in expectation of greater sales. PHOTO: Nicole Hill / The Nation
The organisers of the 19th Abu Dhabi Book Fair expect the number of participants to exceed last year's when 492 publishers attended.

Chapter and verse on the book business



ABU DHABI // The idea is, simply, to "create a new buzz" around books. And events planned for the 19th annual Abu Dhabi International Book Fair should help to achieve this goal, organisers say. To be held from March 17 to 22 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, the book fair this year is seeking to improve professionalism in the regional publishing industry by expanding its workshops and panel discussions to include legal issues such as copyright, piracy and intellectual property.

Networking between writers, publishers and licensrrs will also be promoted in the hope that deals can be made over the course of the fair. "Boosting business and getting more people into books are the dual goals of the [fair]," said Claudia Kaiser, the general manager of Kitab, who also said the bar needed to be raised in terms of the professionalism, quality and profile of writing and publishing in the Middle East publishing industry. Such issues will be addressed at the fair.

The organisers, a group called Kitab, a joint venture between the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage and the Frankfurt Book Fair, say the most important aspect of the six-day event will be the networking opportunities it provides and activities aimed at solving the licensing, copyright and cross-jurisdictional problems that have plagued the publishing industry to date. Publishing European and North American books regionally has hitherto been a challenge, specifically in connection with piracy, and organisers say they are linking publishers with licensers through events at the fair that should help small publishers expand and address the lack of a specific forum for Arab publishers to share information.

Participants in the event include Raja Alsanea, author of Girls of Riyadh; Amitav Ghosh, known for his internationally acclaimed novels Sea of Poppies and The Hungry Tide; and Simon Kuper, whose anthropologic approach to sports writing earned him the William Hill Sports Book of the Year award in 1994. Kitab recently launched the Arab Publishers' Syndicate through which they hope to raise industry standards by the sharing of ideas among regional players in publishing..

All licensing deals agreed at the fair will be partially subsidised by Kitab, in a move it hopes will strengthen professional relationships. Among the highlights of the fair is the Sheikh Zayed Book Awards, which received more than 600 entries from 26 countries, and for which winners have already begun to be announced. Baqer Salman al Najjar, sociologist and professor at the University of Bahrain, won the prize for best contribution to the development of the country for his book The Strenuous Democracy in the Arabian Gulf. Members of the awards council said Dr al Najjar's analysis of "archaic" relations within Arab states as well as comprehensive research into democratic societies in the Gulf made his work stand out.

Yousef Waglesi, who has published numerous books and articles about literary discourse and analysis, was awarded the young author of the year prize for the book The Intricacy of Terminology in the New Arab Discourse. Workshops at the fair will be geared to more esoteric branches of publishing as well, namely education. Kitab said it was among the most popular events, with 500 delegates expected, including teachers, principals and authors. An antiquarian book fair aims to generate interest in the history of publishing, showcasing volumes from around the world.

Ms Kaiser, Kitab's general manager, expects the number of participants to exceed those of the 2008 fair, when 482 publishers from 42 countries attended. The most important thing to come out of the fair, Ms Kaiser said, would be to "inspire, engage and appeal to all sense and ages; create a new buzz around books". jhume@thenational.ae

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Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases

A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.

One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait, Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.

In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.

The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.

And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.

Profile of RentSher

Started: October 2015 in India, November 2016 in UAE

Founders: Harsh Dhand; Vaibhav and Purvashi Doshi

Based: Bangalore, India and Dubai, UAE

Sector: Online rental marketplace

Size: 40 employees

Investment: $2 million

Tips to keep your car cool
  • Place a sun reflector in your windshield when not driving
  • Park in shaded or covered areas
  • Add tint to windows
  • Wrap your car to change the exterior colour
  • Pick light interiors - choose colours such as beige and cream for seats and dashboard furniture
  • Avoid leather interiors as these absorb more heat
'Worse than a prison sentence'

Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.

“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”

Prophets of Rage

(Fantasy Records)


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