Ras Ghanada coral reef off the coast of Abu Dhabi. The UAE is to create the world’s largest artificial coral reef off the east coast of Fujairah. NYU Abu Dhabi
Ras Ghanada coral reef off the coast of Abu Dhabi. The UAE is to create the world’s largest artificial coral reef off the east coast of Fujairah. NYU Abu Dhabi
Ras Ghanada coral reef off the coast of Abu Dhabi. The UAE is to create the world’s largest artificial coral reef off the east coast of Fujairah. NYU Abu Dhabi
World's largest artificial coral reef is an important step in reviving ecosystems
From the Great Barrier Reef to the Arabian Gulf and beyond, protecting the seas and oceans – and the life that teems within them – is about as urgent an issue as you could hope to find
More than a decade ago, the rise of social media, mobile connectivity and a growing awareness of the crisis of the natural world helped conservationists, scientists and environmental activists begin to work together in real time to monitor and respond to the damage that human activity was doing to plant and animal life across continents.
At the government level, simultaneously, an increasing focus on the risks of climate change resulted in more resources being put into the research needed to shape more sustainable policies.
There was a time when both these trends seemed to be moving in lockstep. The momentum resulted in almost all countries agreeing on taking action and setting targets.
Since the financial crisis erupted in 2007 and with a job market disrupted by faster technological change, priorities for many governments shifted. However, individuals who had been working in labs and organisations, and who have led the fight against the impact of climate change, have not slowed their efforts. Rather it has been the opposite. Meanwhile, some both national and local governments have stayed focused on what is now a climate emergency.
It is worth putting a spotlight on these efforts.
For example, the UAE is to create the world’s largest artificial coral reef off the east coast of Fujairah, including about 300,000 mature adult colonies – about the size of three football pitches – in a single location.
The Fujairah Cultured Coral Reef Gardens is an ambitious undertaking, and the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment says it is part of its efforts to protect the UAE's biodiversity and champion sustainability.
From the Great Barrier Reef to the Arabian Gulf and beyond, protecting the seas and oceans is about as urgent an issue as you could hope to find. Getty Images
There will be more negotiations this year at the multilateral level for nations to agree on new targets for the next decade. However, this formal process does feel a little like we are carrying on as usual given the seepage of the will to act by some governments
There are food security implications, too. The gardens will be a haven for a large number of local fish species, including the hammour and sheri, which are over-exploited, threatening their long-term survival. It is a project that requires collaboration beyond borders. Conservationists from the Florida Keys in the US will help local marine biologists to grow coral.
The impact of climate change on the natural habitats in the waters around the UAE and its neighbours has been seen most starkly during a record hot summer three years ago that left almost all of Abu Dhabi's coral cover bleached and struggling to survive.
From the Great Barrier Reef to the Arabian Gulf and beyond, protecting the seas and oceans – and the life that teems within them – is about as urgent an issue as you could hope to find. Leading scientific research suggests that the world's oceans are warming about 40 per cent faster than previously estimated.
That is why countries such as the UAE have been taking the lead and there are partners ready to support its own efforts.
Globally, however, we need to do more. We have already fallen behind in our globally set targets to halt the decline of plant and animal species and to help ecosystems recover.
As Razan Al Mubarak, managing director of the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, warned this month, "business cannot carry on as usual. We all need to act. This includes politicians, scientists, environmentalists, everyone must make a difference in our day-to-day lives".
Razan Al Mubarak has warned that, when it comes to the environment, business cannot carry on as usual. The National
There will be more negotiations this year at the multilateral level for nations to agree on new targets for the next decade. However, this formal process does feel a little like we are carrying on as usual given the seepage of the will to act by some governments.
Luckily, a change is likely to come at the both the local level and on a more bilateral basis. Cities, for example, are taking on more of a leadership role in the absence of faster action from national governments.
On an individual level, too, there is more commitment than ever before. It is hard to imagine who would actually want landmark deals such as the 2015 Paris Agreement to limit global warming to fail. Perhaps it is those people who believe that shorter-term developments are worth more of our time, such as those related to migration or economy. They should know that these problems are all connected in some way to the world around us and the consequences of how the planet is changing as a result of climate change, including food shortages and extreme weather.
While I may not fully grasp the mechanics of how climate change can have such an immediate impact on my day-to-day life, I am willing to take the short leap of faith that it does, and respond in the right way. This is much like how I do not quite understand how electricity actually works but am still willing to switch on the lights when I enter a dark room.
At local, national and global levels, there will continue to be those great people who take the necessary and collaborative action needed, no matter what doubts they may have, about the proximity of the threat we face.
They deserve our support.
Mustafa Alrawi is an assistant editor-in-chief at The National
Wicked: For Good
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater
Rating: 4/5
How to wear a kandura
Dos
Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
Fujairah is a crucial hub for fuel storage and is just outside the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route linking Middle East oil producers to markets in Asia, Europe, North America and beyond.
The strait is 33 km wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just three km wide in either direction. Almost a fifth of oil consumed across the world passes through the strait.
Iran has repeatedly threatened to close the strait, a move that would risk inviting geopolitical and economic turmoil.
Last month, Iran issued a new warning that it would block the strait, if it was prevented from using the waterway following a US decision to end exemptions from sanctions for major Iranian oil importers.
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE
Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood. Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues. Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity. Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023 More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250
Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution