Golconda Fort - in pictures
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Golconda Fort was built on the top of a small granite hill overlooking Hyderabad, the joint capital of India's Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states. All photos: Taniya Dutta / The National -

It was built in 1148 by the Kakatiya empire, which ruled the region between 12th and 14th centuries -

It was later fortified by the Bahmani sultanate between the 14th and 17th centuries -

The citadel was further established as the capital of the Persian Qutub Shahi dynasty -

There are eight gateways but only the eastern gate is open to tourists -

A tourist looks at the city of Hyderabad from Golconda Fort -

The fort, which stretches across three square kilometres, has numerous majestic halls, royal apartments, armouries, audience chambers, a mosque, a temple and stable -

The walls of the fort range from five to 10 metres, interspaced by 87 semi-circular bastions, some 18 metres in height -

Even though some parts of it have been reduced to ruins, it is one of the most magnificent forts in the country -

Golconda was a defence fort for the rulers of the Deccan region -

The main hall on the top of the hill -

The mosque at Golconda Fort -

The fort still has cannons -

Tourists read a map of the colossal fort -

Golconda was originally built in 1148 as a mud fort
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