Tunisia president open for dialogue on constitutional overhaul

Kais Saied's comments may ease the ongoing political crisis and end political standoff with Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi

Tunisian President Kais Saied called for a dialogue with political parties, which could aid relations with Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi. AFP

Tunisian President Kais Saied called on Tuesday for a dialogue with political parties on creating a new political system and amending the 2014 constitution, which he described as “with locks everywhere”, in an effort to ease the ongoing political crisis.

Mr Saied's comments could pave the way for an end to a months-long political standoff with Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi, who is backed by parliament speaker Rached Ghannouchi, leader of the Islamist Ennahda party, over powers and political alliances.

The Tunisian constitution, approved following the 2011 revolution, has been widely praised as a modernist constitution. But many politicians admit that it includes many controversial chapters and needs amendment.

"Let us enter into a credible dialogue … to a new political system and a real constitution, because this constitution is based on putting locks everywhere and institutions cannot proceed with locks or deals", Mr Saied said during a meeting with Mr Mechichi and three former prime ministers.

In April, Mr Saied said that his powers as commander of the armed forces also cover the internal security forces, not only the army, escalating his dispute with Mr Mechichi.

Tunisian security forces fire tear gas as protesters block a street in the Sidi Hassine suburb on the north-west Tunis. AFP

Tunisian security forces fire tear gas as protesters block a street in the Sidi Hassine suburb on the north-western outskirts of Tunis. AFP

A lone protester walks amid smoke as Tunisian security forces fire tear gas while protesters block a street in the Sidi Hassine suburb on the north-west outskirts of Tunis. AFP

Protesters gesture as they block a street in the Sidi Hassine suburb on the north-west outskirts of Tunis. AFP

Demonstrators clash with security forces during a protest against police violence following the death of a youth in the Sidi Hassine suburb of Tunis. EPA

Demonstrators clash with security forces during a protest against police violence following the death of a youth in the Sidi Hassine suburb of Tunis. EPA

Demonstrators clash with security forces during a protest against police violence following the death of a youth in the Sidi Hassine suburb of Tunis. EPA

A Tunisian anti-government protest holds a placard reading in Arabic 'Interior Ministry is terrorism ministry' during a protest against police violence in Tunis. EPA

Tunisian police officers arrest a protester during a demonstration against police violence at the Habib Bourguiba Avenue in the capital Tunis. AFP

Tunisian police officers block off a road as demonstrators protest police violence at the Habib Bourguiba Avenue in the capital Tunis. AFP

While Ennahda, the biggest party in parliament, supports a full parliamentary system, Mr Saied wants a presidential system. It's currently mixed, in which the president is elected directly, while most of the powers are in the hands of the prime minister, who is appointed by the ruling coalition.

Tunisia is the only Arab country to have managed a peaceful transition to democracy after the Arab uprisings that swept through the region in 2011.

But the North African nation’s economy has been crippled by high debt and deteriorating public services, made worse by the coronavirus pandemic.