Hundreds of Iraqis marched in the centre of Baghdad on Friday to mark two years since mass anti-government protests calling for reforms erupted in the Iraqi capital and southern provinces.
About 1,000 protesters took part in the event, including a significant number of women, many carrying photos of loved ones who were killed by security forces during the protests.
The commemoration comes a week before Iraq plans holds early elections, which had been a key demand of tens of thousands of protesters who thronged the streets and public squares from October 2019 until early 2020.
Demonstrators, mostly young people, had camped out in the capital’s Tahrir Square for months, decrying endemic corruption, poor services and unemployment.
The movement petered out owing to the government’s heavy-handed response and the coronavirus pandemic. More than 600 people died as security forces used live ammunition and tear gas to disperse crowds.
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Now, many in the protest movement are calling for a boycott of the elections, scheduled for October 10, convinced that nothing will change.
They are protesting, in particular, against a string of targeted killings against civil society groups and outspoken activists for which no one has been held accountable. The killings have created a climate of fear and widespread reluctance to take part in the voting, particularly among young Iraqis who constitute the largest group of voters in Iraq.
“I am against participating in these elections because they are meaningless. It’s the same parties in power and nothing will change,” said Walid Al Madani, 39, a civil servant taking part in Friday’s protest.
Hundreds of riot police and federal policemen fanned out in Baghdad before the planned march.
“We don’t want a paradise, we want a nation,” read one of the banners carried by protesters, who gathered on Friday at Fardous Square and marched towards Tahrir Square.
Another banner read: “You will not silence the voice of Tishreen,” Arabic for October, which is how Iraqis refer to the protest movement.
