Iran enriching uranium to 60%, says nuclear negotiator after Natanz attack

Tehran said it would respond to the damaging power outage at facility it blames on Israel

Iran has started enriching uranium to a purity level of 60 per cent in response to what it says was an Israeli attack on a key nuclear facility, the country's chief negotiator Abbas Araghchi said on Tuesday.

He was speaking before talks in Vienna on the 2015 nuclear deal.

Tehran blamed Israel for a power outage at the Natanz underground nuclear enrichment site on Sunday, that damaged centrifuges used to enrich uranium.

Israel has not officially commented on the accusation.

Mr Araghchi said Iran announced its plans in a letter to the International Atomic Energy Agency.

In addition to replacing the centrifuges damaged in Sunday's attack, it will add 1,000 new advanced centrifuges, he said.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, right, and the head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Ali Akbar Salehi inspect the nuclear technology on the occasion of Iran National Nuclear Technology Day in Tehran in 2019. EPA

IR-8 centrifuges at Natanz nuclear power plant, some 300 kilometres south of capital Tehran. AFP

The Iranian nuclear power plant in Bushehr in 2010. EPA

Salehi speaks with media while visiting Natanz enrichment facility, in central Iran in 2019. Atomic Energy Organization of Iran via AP

The gate of Natanz nuclear power plant in Natanz , Isfahan province, in 2019. EPA

Inside of the Iran's Fordow nuclear facility, in Fordow, Qom province in 2019. EPA

Technicians work at the Arak heavy water reactor's secondary circuit, as officials and media visit the site, near Arak, Iran in 2019. Atomic Energy Organization of Iran via AP

Members of the media and officials tour the water nuclear reactor at Arak in 2019. WANA via Reuters

Concrete is poured for the base of the second nuclear power reactor at Bushehr plant in 2019. Atomic Energy Organization of Iran via AP

According to Mr Araghchi, these new centrifuges will have 50 per cent more capacity than the damaged ones.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, deputy chairman and spokesman of the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran, said on Tuesday that "the preparation for execution of the 60 per cent uranium enrichment will begin as of tonight in Natanz nuclear facility".

Under the terms of the 2015 nuclear agreement, Iran agreed to limit enrichment to 3.67 per cent for 15 years and drastically cut the country's stockpiles.

According to experts, the drastic increase in uranium enrichment is a serious escalation by Iran. In the past, Iran has never exceeded 20 per cent enrichment. 
Hardliners in Tehran called for an end to the Vienna negotiations after the Natanz attack and vowed to respond with security forces.

In 2018, then US president Donald Trump withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal and imposed sanctions on the country.

In response, Tehran began to breach the terms of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and tried to pressure Europe, Russia and China to maintain the agreement.

While US President Joe Biden has said he is keen to see a return of the agreement and of diplomacy, US officials demand Iran return to compliance before they will remove sanctions.

Iran, however, insists sanctions must be lifted before returning to compliance.

" I hope that I can go back to Tehran with the list of sanctions that will be lifted," Mr Araghchi said in Vienna.

"Otherwise, I don’t believe we can continue like this."