The easy way into Iran


  • English
  • Arabic

For Americans such as myself who like to travel, Iran has been something of a forbidden fruit since the 1979 revolution. For decades the country was essentially off-limits to citizens of many countries including the US. In recent years, however, Iran has warmed to allowing more visitors as part of group packages - but people choosing this option must be aware that they will be accompanied by a state-sanctioned guide and likely monitored in other ways as well.

And then there is the backdoor to Iran that is Kish. Situated about 200km across the Gulf from Dubai, the 15km-wide island was developed by the Shah before the revolution as a luxury resort destination with a now-defunct casino. In the wake of the UAE's rapid economic development, Tehran hoped to capitalise on the region's emergence as a hub for tourism, trade and migrant labour by designating Kish a free-trade zone. As part of this programme, it also gave Kish special status whereby visitors don't need a visa to enter and instead are given a 14-day travel permit to stay on the island (Kish Air flies onward to more than a dozen destinations inside the country, but having made it to Kish does not necessarily increase the chance of receiving a visa stamp for the mainland).

As such, Kish soon became a popular spot for people to go while they wait to renew their visas. Kish Air (www.kishairlines.com) even helps to market the island for this purpose by providing cheap "visa run" return flights - US$190 (Dh700) from Abu Dhabi and $150 (Dh550) from Dubai - that include free transport to basic dormitory-style accommodation and a complimentary first night's stay with breakfast.

While my UAE visa is secure for another year, the prospect of a budget holiday in a country I've long dreamt of seeing, but without the visa hassles I had expected, was enough for me to plan a three-night stay in what I began to think of as Iran Lite. The flight from Abu Dhabi was only about 40 minutes long on a 44-seat prop plane where I and two friends appeared to be the only westerners aboard. While the aircraft seemed a bit of a clunker, unlike on other low-cost carriers, juice and snacks were provided.

When we landed I was greeted at the walkway to the airport by a signboard that said "Welcome to the beautiful, visa-free Kish Island." The people backing Kish obviously think they've found a niche. At the same time, it was also clear I'd arrived in Iran as a side room at the airport's entrance was filled with burkas so women who didn't bring their own could borrow one. And, despite the warm slogan, having entered a country that regularly uses anti-American rhetoric in government statements and that had accused the US of taking part in the assassination of a nuclear scientist in Tehran the day before, I had prepared myself to face a grilling at immigration. Indeed, an American who arrived in Kish in 2005 has never been heard from again.

So I was not surprised when my European friend glided through but my American friend and me were told to have a seat and wait for an official. A man in military-style garb took our photos, scanned our fingerprints and questioned us as to why we had come to Kish. But the tone was bureaucratic and it was hardly the third degree. After passing through immigration, however, our passports were given not to us but to a travel operator working with Kish Air who was holding onto the documents for all the plane's passengers. He seemed friendly, but being parted with one's passport while in a foreign country always induces nerves.

My two friends planned to spend the night in a proper hotel while I headed to the dormitory-style Khatam Hotel. A 10-minute drive from the airport led to an inland, low-rise residential neighbourhood that has not yet seen the glitzy development of the island's eastern shores. When an outsider pictures life in the Islamic Republic, they probably don't imagine the raucous all-night party that seemingly goes on every night at the Khatam. The unkempt courtyard is filled with palms dressed in flashing Christmas lights and an assortment of people from all over the Middle East, Africa and Asia, where migrant labour in this region tends to come from. The area is encircled by elevated platforms constructed out of brightly painted rebar and covered with canopies where men and women speaking different tongues flirted, smoked shisha and ate chips ($1.50; Dh5) or hard-boiled eggs ($0.40; Dh1) sold from a kiosk near the entrance. Someone was rocking 50 Cent on a mobile phone speaker and the headscarf rules seemed to not apply here. I got the sense that what happens at Khatam, stays at Khatam.

My room was down a hall painted with hypnotic red and black horizontal stripes. Guys slunk in the doorways of the girls' dormitories and mine was a smoky place with six thin beds jammed together. There was nowhere to lock my things and my bed was squeezed between two others and had no pillow or blanket. I went to buy tea from the kiosk and the man inside said I was only the second American he had seen in three years.

When I met up with my friends and taxied to the Payab restaurant on Olympic Boulevard (00 98 0764 442 3638) I found quite a different scene. The outdoor seating area was elegant with beautiful Persian rugs atop cosy raised majlises. There was live traditional music and, in a country were dancing is restricted, nearly all of the seated patrons were clapping, moving their bodies rhythmically and waving white napkins in the air. Here, in fact, the chair dance seems to have been elevated to art form. Communicating with the waiters in English was impossible, but I recalled the Farsi for my favourite Iranian dishes - chelou kebab, doogh and levash: or minced lamb kebab served over saffron rice with yoghurt and flatbread on the side. At about $15 (Dh55), the kebab was as expensive as at a UAE hotel. But there is no place in Abu Dhabi such as Payab with music outdoors in such a relaxingly simple but refined setting.

When I returned to the Khatam it was almost 1am and the party had grown even livelier. I found a Syrian man cowering on a bed in my room, watching Die Hard on a small TV. I asked him why he wasn't outside with everyone else. He said he had been at the hotel waiting for a visa for almost a week and he was afraid to leave his belongings alone. "Those people are crazy," he said. Around 3am I crawled onto the bed with my clothes on and my bag at my side and a man sleeping only a foot away. Another man in the bed across from me rose and found me a pillow and blanket. At about 5am someone nosily stumbled through the door. He yanked the pillow from beneath my head but I continued to pretend I was out cold, which is what I did till daylight.

It turns out that a free room to sleep in is a nice perk, unless, that is, you can't actually sleep. lkummer@thenational.ae

While you're here
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Dubai World Cup Carnival Card:

6.30pm: Handicap US$135,000 (Turf) 1,200m
7.05pm: Handicap $135,000 (Dirt) 1,200m​​​​​​​
7.40pm: Zabeel Turf Listed $175,000 (T) 2,000m​​​​​​​
8.15pm: Cape Verdi Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,600m​​​​​​​
8.50pm: Handicap $135,000 (D) 1,600m​​​​​​​
9.25pm: Handicap $175,000 (T) 1,600m

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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McLaren GT specs

Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: seven-speed

Power: 620bhp

Torque: 630Nm

Price: Dh875,000

On sale: now

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
It Was Just an Accident

Director: Jafar Panahi

Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr

Rating: 4/5

Another way to earn air miles

In addition to the Emirates and Etihad programmes, there is the Air Miles Middle East card, which offers members the ability to choose any airline, has no black-out dates and no restrictions on seat availability. Air Miles is linked up to HSBC credit cards and can also be earned through retail partners such as Spinneys, Sharaf DG and The Toy Store.

An Emirates Dubai-London round-trip ticket costs 180,000 miles on the Air Miles website. But customers earn these ‘miles’ at a much faster rate than airline miles. Adidas offers two air miles per Dh1 spent. Air Miles has partnerships with websites as well, so booking.com and agoda.com offer three miles per Dh1 spent.

“If you use your HSBC credit card when shopping at our partners, you are able to earn Air Miles twice which will mean you can get that flight reward faster and for less spend,” says Paul Lacey, the managing director for Europe, Middle East and India for Aimia, which owns and operates Air Miles Middle East.

RESULTS

6.30pm: Maiden Dh 165,000 1,600m
Winner: Superior, Connor Beasley (jockey), Ahmad bin Harmash (trainer)

7.05pm: Handicap Dh 185,000 2,000m
Winner: Tried And True, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson

7.40pm: Maiden Dh 165,000 1,600m
Winner: Roy Orbison, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe
8.15pm

Handicap Dh 190,000 1,400m
Winner: Taamol, Dane O’Neill, Ali Rashid Al Raihe
8.50pm

Handicap Dh 175,000 1,600m
Winner: Welford, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

9.25pm: Handicap Dh 175,000 1,200m
Winner: Lavaspin, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

10pm: Handicap Dh 165,000 1,600m
Winner: Untold Secret, Xavier Ziani, Sandeep Jadhav

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

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Diriyah%20project%20at%20a%20glance
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The Voice of Hind Rajab

Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees

Director: Kaouther Ben Hania

Rating: 4/5

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

Infiniti QX80 specs

Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

Power: 450hp

Torque: 700Nm

Price: From Dh450,000, Autograph model from Dh510,000

Available: Now

FROM%20THE%20ASHES
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Abaya trends

The utilitarian robe held dear by Arab women is undergoing a change that reveals it as an elegant and graceful garment available in a range of colours and fabrics, while retaining its traditional appeal.

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
MO
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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

ETFs explained

Exhchange traded funds are bought and sold like shares, but operate as index-tracking funds, passively following their chosen indices, such as the S&P 500, FTSE 100 and the FTSE All World, plus a vast range of smaller exchanges and commodities, such as gold, silver, copper sugar, coffee and oil.

ETFs have zero upfront fees and annual charges as low as 0.07 per cent a year, which means you get to keep more of your returns, as actively managed funds can charge as much as 1.5 per cent a year.

There are thousands to choose from, with the five biggest providers BlackRock’s iShares range, Vanguard, State Street Global Advisors SPDR ETFs, Deutsche Bank AWM X-trackers and Invesco PowerShares.

Roll of honour 2019-2020

Dubai Rugby Sevens
Winners: Dubai Hurricanes
Runners up: Bahrain

West Asia Premiership
Winners: Bahrain
Runners up: UAE Premiership

UAE Premiership
}Winners: Dubai Exiles
Runners up: Dubai Hurricanes

UAE Division One
Winners: Abu Dhabi Saracens
Runners up: Dubai Hurricanes II

UAE Division Two
Winners: Barrelhouse
Runners up: RAK Rugby

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

The Settlers

Director: Louis Theroux

Starring: Daniella Weiss, Ari Abramowitz

Rating: 5/5

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8 traditional Jamaican dishes to try at Kingston 21

  1. Trench Town Rock: Jamaican-style curry goat served in a pastry basket with a carrot and potato garnish
  2. Rock Steady Jerk Chicken: chicken marinated for 24 hours and slow-cooked on the grill
  3. Mento Oxtail: flavoured oxtail stewed for five hours with herbs
  4. Ackee and salt fish: the national dish of Jamaica makes for a hearty breakfast
  5. Jamaican porridge: another breakfast favourite, can be made with peanut, cornmeal, banana and plantain
  6. Jamaican beef patty: a pastry with ground beef filling
  7. Hellshire Pon di Beach: Fresh fish with pickles
  8. Out of Many: traditional sweet potato pudding
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