Hekla last blew its top in 2000 over a period of four days. Since 1104 it has erupted at least 18 times.
Hekla last blew its top in 2000 over a period of four days. Since 1104 it has erupted at least 18 times.

Iceland's teatime on a time bomb



From the small and delightful Leirubakki guesthouse perched on the edge of the old Merkurhraun lava flow in remote and wild southern Iceland, Hekla looks harmless. It's little more than a snow-dusted 1,500m mound made up of gentle saddles; not a mountain so much as a hill which appears to be temptingly straightforward to climb. One spring morning last May my wife and I gazed on it from the picture windows in Leirubakki's dining room. Through our binoculars we watched it rising gracefully to a small crater at the summit from which a wisp of steam puffed nonchalantly.

Over porridge, eggs and coffee, we mentally mapped our route to the top: over that saddle to the west, traverse the black valley, skirt around a couple of odd-looking holes and then strike for the summit. Easy. Indeed, when people describe Hekla as an easy climb for novice climbers, they often fail to highlight the small matter of instant death should it erupt while you are sitting on it having a flask of tea.

But Hekla is no hill, the owners of Leirubakki warned us. It is one of the most active and potentially explosive volcanoes on the planet. It has claimed many lives, flattened vast areas of woodland, produced one of the largest volumes of lava in the last millennium, is notoriously unpredictable and is well overdue for an eruption. Iceland's seismologists have turned Hekla into a pincushion with sensor poles which monitor every shimmer and shake in the hope of predicting the next big one. Leirubakki has a direct feed from that seismic information into its excellent multimedia in-house museum (the Hekla Centre) so after breakfast you can wander in and check out just how lively the hill feels today. Of course, if you are a true addict of climbing active volcanoes - and for some unfathomable reason I am - then the livelier the better.

Also, and possibly more importantly, the seismologists are hoping to predict whether (as expected) Hekla will not so much blow its top as burst at the seams. Those odd-looking holes on the volcano's flanks are the gaping mouths of lava tubes and craters which connect to a highly active fissure. They are evidence of not-so-distant eruptions which blew out sideways. Still, bona fide volcano addicts do not dwell on morbid things such as being swallowed by a magma-filled fissure; so instead we tied our bootlaces, donned our Icelandic woollen jumpers and headed out.

There is only one straightforward way to climb Hekla - if you can call climbing a mountain that could bring instant death at any moment straightforward - and that's by driving along the rutted and stony F225 (off Route 26) north of the volcano and heading up on foot from there. Here, more than six kilometres from Hekla's summit, we were already well inside what we volcano-climbers rather dramatically call the "dead zone". Even if you had a Ferrari parked here and the straightest stretch of asphalt, you still probably couldn't outrun a big eruption.

The F225 lay ahead of us like a dead, sun-dried snake across a landscape devoid of life. In all directions was a sea of compacted ash, dust and small lava balls dumped by the last eruption in 2000. We bumped along as far as possible in our non-4x4 and parked on the highest piece of ground we could find, to give us a shiny silver landmark to aim for when descending later across this featureless plain. Fuelled with adrenalin, we pressed our faces into an icy wind that made our eyes water and our ears ache, and began the climb.

I was setting foot on my fifth active volcano and the familiar feeling of electrified fear and foreboding was charging through me as we crunched our way across the wide expanse. Under our feet lay vast reserves of tempestuous magma in caverns several kilometres wide and deep, simmering and ever-eager to be released in cataclysmic fashion. Within a couple of hours we were several hundred metres up the lower slopes. We crossed a ridge and paused to drink in the vista. In every direction we could see 30 or 40km, and in that unfamiliar landscape we found no trace of human influence apart from the empty road and our tiny glistening speck of a car.

We pushed on around a spur and saw, right in front of us, a terrifying hole gouged out of the earth: the exit point for some horrific outpouring of volcanic venom during the last eruption. The roof of its mouth was tarnished with a museum's worth of mineral deposits and the wind moaned mournfully around its crusted lips. The scene was straight out of Dune or any number of sci-fi films in which phenomenal and merciless powers lie beneath the surface of an angry planet and where fragile human visitors are always a breath away from annihilation. We were speechless, staring in awe at this frightful memorial, this relic of terrors past. We turned our backs and climbed higher, on all fours now and sometimes employing the knees and feeling the jab of spiky lava through our trousers.

We scrambled over another ridge and our hands touched the first pockets of ice. Some 100m more and we were on a plateau in a monochrome world where white snow challenged black lava for supremacy. From our temporary eyrie, we gazed down on the wide sweep of the old Merkurhraun lava flow and the tiny white dot of the Leirubakki guesthouse. The wind softened and the sun shone and we sat on a boulder and experienced an overwhelming and completely unexpected feeling of peace and fearlessness; a kind of acceptance of fate. Knowing Hekla could take us at any moment had allowed us subconsciously to turn off our normal survival mechanisms. It was one of the most beatific half-hours we can remember.

Our volcano reverie was broken, appropriately, by a mild shudder beneath us as Hekla coughed somewhere deep in its fiery lungs. Suddenly, its main bulk seemed awfully close and the steam plume from the summit crater had increased. We were desperate to get to the top. The only obstacles separating us were a narrow jet-black lava valley and then a final push up the steep sides, but it was those steep sides, where the snow was polished like an ice-rink, that thwarted our attempt on the summit.

What whimsical, unpredictable, mischievous it was that Iceland would prevent us from scaling one of its volcanoes not by burning our boots with scalding magma but with snow. Winter had persisted late this year and Hekla's snow was unwilling to melt. Without crampons and a sturdy rope we called it a day, had a quick snowball fight, took some pictures and used our anoraks as makeshift toboggans. Only one thing to do, we thought: risk coming back to Hekla next year. travel@thenational.ae

Company Profile

Name: HyveGeo
Started: 2023
Founders: Abdulaziz bin Redha, Dr Samsurin Welch, Eva Morales and Dr Harjit Singh
Based: Cambridge and Dubai
Number of employees: 8
Industry: Sustainability & Environment
Funding: $200,000 plus undisclosed grant
Investors: Venture capital and government

The biog

Favourite food: Tabbouleh, greek salad and sushi

Favourite TV show: That 70s Show

Favourite animal: Ferrets, they are smart, sensitive, playful and loving

Favourite holiday destination: Seychelles, my resolution for 2020 is to visit as many spiritual retreats and animal shelters across the world as I can

Name of first pet: Eddy, a Persian cat that showed up at our home

Favourite dog breed: I love them all - if I had to pick Yorkshire terrier for small dogs and St Bernard's for big

How The Debt Panel's advice helped readers in 2019

December 11: 'My husband died, so what happens to the Dh240,000 he owes in the UAE?'

JL, a housewife from India, wrote to us about her husband, who died earlier this month. He left behind an outstanding loan of Dh240,000 and she was hoping to pay it off with an insurance policy he had taken out. She also wanted to recover some of her husband’s end-of-service liabilities to help support her and her son.

“I have no words to thank you for helping me out,” she wrote to The Debt Panel after receiving the panellists' comments. “The advice has given me an idea of the present status of the loan and how to take it up further. I will draft a letter and send it to the email ID on the bank’s website along with the death certificate. I hope and pray to find a way out of this.”

November 26:  ‘I owe Dh100,000 because my employer has not paid me for a year’

SL, a financial services employee from India, left the UAE in June after quitting his job because his employer had not paid him since November 2018. He owes Dh103,800 on four debts and was told by the panellists he may be able to use the insolvency law to solve his issue. 

SL thanked the panellists for their efforts. "Indeed, I have some clarity on the consequence of the case and the next steps to take regarding my situation," he says. "Hopefully, I will be able to provide a positive testimony soon."

October 15: 'I lost my job and left the UAE owing Dh71,000. Can I return?'

MS, an energy sector employee from South Africa, left the UAE in August after losing his Dh12,000 job. He was struggling to meet the repayments while securing a new position in the UAE and feared he would be detained if he returned. He has now secured a new job and will return to the Emirates this month.

“The insolvency law is indeed a relief to hear,” he says. "I will not apply for insolvency at this stage. I have been able to pay something towards my loan and credit card. As it stands, I only have a one-month deficit, which I will be able to recover by the end of December." 

Company profile

Company name: Fasset
Started: 2019
Founders: Mohammad Raafi Hossain, Daniel Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $2.45 million
Current number of staff: 86
Investment stage: Pre-series B
Investors: Investcorp, Liberty City Ventures, Fatima Gobi Ventures, Primal Capital, Wealthwell Ventures, FHS Capital, VN2 Capital, local family offices

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

LIGUE 1 FIXTURES

All times UAE (+4 GMT)

Friday
Nice v Angers (9pm)
Lille v Monaco (10.45pm)

Saturday
Montpellier v Paris Saint-Germain (7pm)
Bordeaux v Guingamp (10pm)
Caen v Amiens (10pm)
Lyon v Dijon (10pm)
Metz v Troyes (10pm)

Sunday
Saint-Etienne v Rennes (5pm)
Strasbourg v Nantes (7pm)
Marseille v Toulouse (11pm)

The biog

Name: Dhabia Khalifa AlQubaisi

Age: 23

How she spends spare time: Playing with cats at the clinic and feeding them

Inspiration: My father. He’s a hard working man who has been through a lot to provide us with everything we need

Favourite book: Attitude, emotions and the psychology of cats by Dr Nicholes Dodman

Favourit film: 101 Dalmatians - it remind me of my childhood and began my love of dogs 

Word of advice: By being patient, good things will come and by staying positive you’ll have the will to continue to love what you're doing

Fourth Arab Economic and Social Development Summit

As he spoke, Mr Aboul Gheit repeatedly referred to the need to tackle issues affecting the welfare of people across the region both in terms of preventing conflict and in pushing development.
Lebanon is scheduled to host the fourth Arab Economic and Social Development Summit in January that will see regional leaders gather to tackle the challenges facing the Middle East. The last such summit was held in 2013. Assistant Secretary-General Hossam Zaki told The National that the Beirut Summit “will be an opportunity for Arab leaders to discuss solely economic and social issues, the conference will not focus on political concerns such as Palestine, Syria or Libya". He added that its slogan will be “the individual is at the heart of development”, adding that it will focus on all elements of human capital.