Ask Ali: Sneezing, yawning and falcons in burqas



Dear Ali: Is it all right to say “bless you” to somebody here when they sneeze? Or is there an Arabic equivalent? LB, Abu Dhabi

Dear LB: In Islam it is believed that Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, said: “Allah likes sneezing and dislikes yawning. When any one of you sneezes and says ‘alhamdulillah [praise be to Allah]’, it becomes obligatory upon every Muslim who hears him to respond with: “Yarhamuk Allah [may Allah have mercy on you]’. Yawning is from the devil. When one of you feels like yawning, he should restrain it.”

So yes, absolutely, it is indeed correct and good to say “bless you”, but the correct saying in Arabic would “alhamdulillah” and then in response right after, “yarhamuk Allah”. Some would stick to “bless you” and they would reply back with “thank you” even if they were Arabs or Muslims, because they might assume you don’t know about the terms above, but they would appreciate it even if you said “bless you”.

Let me share with you something interesting about how we view sneezing in Islamic culture. You see, it is believed that sneezing lightens the mind of man, and bodily he feels comfort. It is, therefore, something good and one should glorify Allah for it, whereas yawning is indicative of gluttony, sloth and heaviness, and is considered disagreeable. The Prophet commanded us to stop it either by closing our mouths or by putting our hand over them to avoid an act that pleases Satan. In most of these acts, the sayings of the Prophet teaches Muslims to always have good wishes for one another and return good for good. This reciprocity increases mutual love and results in the unity, peace and dynamism of society in general and specifically Muslim society as well.

Dear Ali: Some of my Arab colleagues tell me that falcons in the Arab world must wear burqas as well! I know burqas are for women only but why falcons?! HY, UK

Dear HY: In a way your colleagues are right, but let me explain so no one thinks that the reason for covering the falcons’ heads is the same reason why women wear the burqa (here we refer to them as abayas).

The hoods falconers use on their birds is used simply to cover their eyes. Falcons have very sharp eyesight and will suddenly attack things around them if they are not slowly adjusted to a new environment.

This risk mainly occurs when moving the falcon from one area to another, or while participating with it in various cultural events.

The hood is taken off slowly as they adjust to the environment. And this is not only practised in the Arab world but in many falconers’ societies around the globe.

And by the way this falcon burqa, or “burqu” as we pronounce it in the UAE and the Gulf region, can be bought at any hunting and equestrian shop in the city or via the cultural festivals and exhibitions that take place in the country. Some people also creatively use the hoods as covers for their cars’ transition gears or even as key chains. So it’s a great idea for a unique souvenir. And a burqa rocks on a falcon, by the way.

Ali Al Saloom is a cultural adviser and public speaker from the UAE. Follow @AskAli on Twitter, and visit www.ask-ali.com to ask him a question and to find his guidebooks to the UAE, priced at Dh50.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”