• King Fahd Causeway completes preparations to receive travelers between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. SPA
    King Fahd Causeway completes preparations to receive travelers between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. SPA
  • King Fahd Causeway completes preparations to receive travelers between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. SPA
    King Fahd Causeway completes preparations to receive travelers between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. SPA
  • King Fahd Causeway completes preparations to receive travelers between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. SPA
    King Fahd Causeway completes preparations to receive travelers between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. SPA
  • The King Fahd Causeway links Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. It was due to re-open on March 31, but the date has been pushed back to May 17. Getty Images
    The King Fahd Causeway links Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. It was due to re-open on March 31, but the date has been pushed back to May 17. Getty Images
  • A satellite view of the King Fahd Causeway. The causeway has been closed since March 8 last year, under restrictions in Bahrain to control the spread of coronavirus. Alamy
    A satellite view of the King Fahd Causeway. The causeway has been closed since March 8 last year, under restrictions in Bahrain to control the spread of coronavirus. Alamy
  • Prior to the pandemic, Bahrain welcomed around 11 million tourists a year - with more than 88 per cent arriving across the causeway. Alamy
    Prior to the pandemic, Bahrain welcomed around 11 million tourists a year - with more than 88 per cent arriving across the causeway. Alamy
  • A view of the causeway from the King Fahd Causeway Observation Tower in Bahrain. Getty Images
    A view of the causeway from the King Fahd Causeway Observation Tower in Bahrain. Getty Images
  • The King Fahd Causeway linking Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. This is the view towards Saudi Arabia from the mid-point services area. Alamy
    The King Fahd Causeway linking Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. This is the view towards Saudi Arabia from the mid-point services area. Alamy
  • Once travel restrictions are removed, many thousands of visitors are expected to cross into Bahrain and provide a timely boost to its tourism and hospitality sector. Getty Images
    Once travel restrictions are removed, many thousands of visitors are expected to cross into Bahrain and provide a timely boost to its tourism and hospitality sector. Getty Images

Reopening of Bahrain to Saudi Arabia route promises billion-dollar boost


Nick Webster
  • English
  • Arabic

A strong return to pre-pandemic levels of tourism has been predicted in Bahrain as the island nation prepares to reopen the King Fahd Causeway to Saudi Arabia.

Like elsewhere in the region, Bahrain has reported a steady rise in cases of Covid-19, up to 649 infections on February 14 compared with just 114 in mid-November.

The King Fahd Causeway was due to reopen on March 31, but that date has been pushed back to May 17.

The causeway has been closed since March 8 last year under strict restrictions enforced in the country to control the spread of coronavirus.

It will allow Saudi citizens to travel into the country by road, and offer a billion-dollar financial boost to the economy, experts predict.

A suspension on international flights is also due to be lifted on the same date, allowing Saudi citizens back into the country via air, land and sea.

"Bahrain and Saudi Arabia have had longstanding tourism and trade ties, with trade between our two countries growing 43 per cent during the third quarter of 2020," said Dr Ali Al Moulani, president of the Bahrain Economists Society.

“The recent announcement made about permanently opening the King Fahad Causeway will strengthen these ties even further.

"The number of visitors from Saudi Arabia is set to gradually go back to normal levels following this announcement and expected to add about $2.9 billion to Bahrain's economy this year based on average tourist spending in 2019."

Prior to the pandemic, Bahrain welcomed about 11 million tourists with more than 88 per cent coming through the causeway.

The King Fahd Causeway was opened in 1986, and today it is one of the busiest land border crossings in the Middle East.

An estimated 390 million passengers have used the bridge since its opening.

High-tech artificial intelligence scanners have been installed in the bridge by Bahrain Customs to allow for automated data collection of those crossing into the country.

It allows customs officials to complete easy shipment inspections, before reaching the border.

Once travel restrictions are removed, thousands of visitors are expected to cross into Bahrain to offer a timely boost to the kingdom's tourism and hospitality sector.

The causeway's scheduled reopening follows an industrial boost from the US and the announcement of a new free trade zone in Bahrain to enhance bilateral relations.

The Manama skyline. Bahrain's economy is expected to grow 3.3% this year, IMF says. Getty
The Manama skyline. Bahrain's economy is expected to grow 3.3% this year, IMF says. Getty

The zone will ease export operations along the causeway and allow US companies in Bahrain to operate goods-exchange activities.

It builds on an existing free trade agreement between the two nations ratified in 2006 that has led to increased bilateral merchandise.

In 2019 trade between the two nations was worth $2.45 billion with an additional $1.5bn of trade in services.

Bahrain ranks fourth on the global list of Covid-19 vaccinations, with 8.5 per cent of its 1.7 million population inoculated against the virus.

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How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

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Shower or bath after being outside.

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Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
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Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

How Islam's view of posthumous transplant surgery changed

Transplants from the deceased have been carried out in hospitals across the globe for decades, but in some countries in the Middle East, including the UAE, the practise was banned until relatively recently.

Opinion has been divided as to whether organ donations from a deceased person is permissible in Islam.

The body is viewed as sacred, during and after death, thus prohibiting cremation and tattoos.

One school of thought viewed the removal of organs after death as equally impermissible.

That view has largely changed, and among scholars and indeed many in society, to be seen as permissible to save another life.

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pakistan Test squad

Azhar Ali (capt), Shan Masood, Abid Ali, Imam-ul-Haq, Asad Shafiq, Babar Azam, Fawad Alam, Haris Sohail, Imran Khan, Kashif Bhatti, Mohammad Rizwan (wk), Naseem Shah, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Mohammad Abbas, Yasir Shah, Usman Shinwari

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 Year it started: 2019 Founders: Imad Gharazeddine, Asim Janjua

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Tips for job-seekers
  • Do not submit your application through the Easy Apply button on LinkedIn. Employers receive between 600 and 800 replies for each job advert on the platform. If you are the right fit for a job, connect to a relevant person in the company on LinkedIn and send them a direct message.
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Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

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  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
What is a robo-adviser?

Robo-advisers use an online sign-up process to gauge an investor’s risk tolerance by feeding information such as their age, income, saving goals and investment history into an algorithm, which then assigns them an investment portfolio, ranging from more conservative to higher risk ones.

These portfolios are made up of exchange traded funds (ETFs) with exposure to indices such as US and global equities, fixed-income products like bonds, though exposure to real estate, commodity ETFs or gold is also possible.

Investing in ETFs allows robo-advisers to offer fees far lower than traditional investments, such as actively managed mutual funds bought through a bank or broker. Investors can buy ETFs directly via a brokerage, but with robo-advisers they benefit from investment portfolios matched to their risk tolerance as well as being user friendly.

Many robo-advisers charge what are called wrap fees, meaning there are no additional fees such as subscription or withdrawal fees, success fees or fees for rebalancing.

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Starring: Jeremy Allen White, Odessa Young, Jeremy Strong

Rating: 4/5

Hili 2: Unesco World Heritage site

The site is part of the Hili archaeological park in Al Ain. Excavations there have proved the existence of the earliest known agricultural communities in modern-day UAE. Some date to the Bronze Age but Hili 2 is an Iron Age site. The Iron Age witnessed the development of the falaj, a network of channels that funnelled water from natural springs in the area. Wells allowed settlements to be established, but falaj meant they could grow and thrive. Unesco, the UN's cultural body, awarded Al Ain's sites - including Hili 2 - world heritage status in 2011. Now the most recent dig at the site has revealed even more about the skilled people that lived and worked there.

Ultra processed foods

- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns 

- margarines and spreads; cookies, biscuits, pastries, cakes, and cake mixes, breakfast cereals, cereal and energy bars;

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Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

Why seagrass matters
  • Carbon sink: Seagrass sequesters carbon up to 35X faster than tropical rainforests
  • Marine nursery: Crucial habitat for juvenile fish, crustations, and invertebrates
  • Biodiversity: Support species like sea turtles, dugongs, and seabirds
  • Coastal protection: Reduce erosion and improve water quality
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Cast: Rajkummar Rao, Nargis Fakhri, Bo Derek, Candy Clark

Rating: 2/5

Hunger and Fury: The Crisis of Democracy in the Balkans
Jasmin Mujanović, Hurst Publishers

German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

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