The Amman skyline. The UK-Jordan trade agreement has come into effect on May 1 and is set to boost trade and investment between the two countries. Courtesy: Four Seasons Hotel Amman
The Amman skyline. The UK-Jordan trade agreement has come into effect on May 1 and is set to boost trade and investment between the two countries. Courtesy: Four Seasons Hotel Amman
The Amman skyline. The UK-Jordan trade agreement has come into effect on May 1 and is set to boost trade and investment between the two countries. Courtesy: Four Seasons Hotel Amman
The Amman skyline. The UK-Jordan trade agreement has come into effect on May 1 and is set to boost trade and investment between the two countries. Courtesy: Four Seasons Hotel Amman

UK-Jordan trade agreement to drive growth in investment


Sarmad Khan
  • English
  • Arabic

A UK-Jordan trade agreement came into effect at the start of this month, preserving preferential trade for Jordanian and British businesses and consumers, while boosting commerce and investment between the two countries.

Under the deal, the UK said it would prioritise growth, foreign direct investment and job creation into Jordan as part of the 2019 London trade initiative.

"We are working with the Jordanian government to overcome some of the structural issues that prevent greater FDI into Jordan. We are supporting and promoting Jordan's public-private partnership unit's work and the national infrastructure projects that were prioritised by the government of Jordan,"  the British embassy in Amman and Jordan's Department for International Trade said in a joint statement.

“As we celebrate 100 years of UK-Jordan friendship … [the] new UK-Jordan trade agreement is an important step forward for our countries which will provide a boost to British and Jordanian businesses,” James Cleverly, the UK’s Minister for Middle East and North Africa, said.

The UK-Jordan Association Agreement reaffirms the interest of both Jordan and the UK to strengthen their “longstanding trade and economic relationship”, the statement said.

The agreement was signed in November 2019 and Jordan issued a royal decree for its implementation in February this year. It received approval from the UK parliament on March 24 and became effective on May 1.

The total trade of goods and services between the UK and Jordan reached £561 million ($777.4m) in 2020, but this is expected to grow with the new pact in place.

Britain's major exports to Jordan include industrial machinery, mechanical power generators, vehicles, medicinal and pharmaceutical products. UK imports from Jordan include mechanical power generators, vegetables, metal ores and clothing.

The two countries already had agreements and partnerships in place across sectors including education, aviation, retail, biometrics and technology.

Since leaving the EU last year, the UK is looking to deepen ties with its trade partners in other parts of the world.

Trade talks between the US and the UK, the world's biggest and fifth-biggest economies, respectively, have been held up by an ongoing trade dispute between the US, UK and EU over subsidies to rival aircraft makers Boeing and Airbus. However, the US and UK agreed a 'mini-deal' last month removing US sanctions on some UK exports including some categories of food and drink as well as cashmere wool.

Progress is also being made between the UK and a number of Middle East nations. In March, the UK and the UAE signed a £1 billion agreement for joint investments in Britain's life sciences industry under the Sovereign Investment Partnership.

The UK expects to sign multibillion-pound investment deals with the UAE in other areas such as technology, clean energy and infrastructure as the two nations look to deepen trade and investment ties, Simon Penney, British trade commissioner for the Middle East told The National last week.

The country is also laying the groundwork for a free trade agreement with the six-member economic bloc of GCC. Last month, International Trade Secretary Liz Truss met officials in the UAE and Riyadh to discuss future trading arrangements between the UK and GCC, Mr Penney said.

Last week, Lord Edward Lister, a former Downing Street chief of staff, said unprecedented developments in forging trade links with the GCC were coming as the UK has taken formal steps for a trade agreement with Gulf Arab countries.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer