Red Blood Cat perform at their Lahore gig in 2014. Courtesy Abdul Mueed
Red Blood Cat perform at their Lahore gig in 2014. Courtesy Abdul Mueed

Pakistan underground – how Red Blood Cat are bringing back the music and the fun



“We would like to dedicate this performance to victims of terrorism everywhere, be they in Paris, Baghdad, Beirut – wherever.” Those were the first words from the vocalist for the band Red Blood Cat at auditions for the United States Embassy-backed Centrestage USA programme, in a university in Islamabad on Tuesday.

No sooner were they uttered when someone heckled from the crowd “what about Palestine?” and started shouting “long live Gaza”, ignoring the band’s request to honour the victims with a moment of silence.

The opening gesture had clearly backfired, but as I sat and thought about it, I wondered why the band had decided to offer it.

A week ago, in a home-built studio in the city’s suburbs, I had spoken to the some of these musicians about this very concert, which could land them a paid tour of the US – potentially a career-defining move for a small, unknown band from Pakistan.

Back then, they were distinctly uncomfortable with the idea that they would have to showcase not just their music but also somehow reflect Centrestage’s stated goal of helping music transcend cultural boundaries and differences.

“Yaar, I just feel that we should put a paratha and some daal in front of us before we begin and say, ‘Here – this is our culture!’” says Zain Ali (guitars/synths). Although he jokes, it also reflects the band’s major concern.

The Centrestage audition meant a rare chance for Red Blood Cat to stand out among the otherwise moribund Pakistani music industry, yet it was clear that their odds of landing the tour would improve considerably if they decided to “ethnicise” their music.

The challenge is not a musical one, as the band is not afraid of taking on local music. Two of the members, Zain and Danish Khawaja (guitars), recently collaborated with an iconic folk singer from the Thar Desert, Mai Dhai, and their songs have received tremendous acclaim across the country. But Red Blood Cat want to hold on to the style that they have created for themselves as they prepare to release their debut album later this month.

The band’s dilemma also represents the unique conditions which led to the evolution of their jazz-rock instrumental sound. The members – Ali; Hasham Cheema (vocals/synths); Varqa Faraid (keyboards); Khawaja; Ibrahim Akram (drums); and Parham Faraid (bass) – all grew up during the early 2000s when Pakistani music was enjoying its heyday.

There were several popular music channels on the newly-liberated TV networks and a plethora of new acts inspiring a young and rapidly urbanising population. Yet a combination of a weak industry infrastructure and the financial and security fallouts of a virtual civil war from terrorism, meant that by the end of the new millennium's first decade, the music scene was reduced to the popular annual TV show, Coke Studio, and little else.

Consequently, when the band members first met and began to play with one another over the past five years, they had no compulsion to develop a “commercially viable” sound. Almost all of them had found work as session musicians, allowing them to continue playing for a living.

However, that might have been a blessing in disguise too, as the fact that they never had to worry about appealing to music channels or radio audiences meant they could develop a unique sound.

Although they were known in the local Islamabadi scene for a while, they truly exploded onto the small but committed core of Pakistani indie music at a concert in Lahore last year. Music writer Farhad Mirza wrote the following on their set, which had left the crowd raving.

“The compositions, though sometimes odd and quirky to the point of paradoxical predictability, are infectiously exhilarating, operating on an emotional logic that challenges the linear thought process of conventional song writing. Red Blood Cat has managed to become a progressive rock band that refuses to be subtle, whilst remaining graceful.”

Yet despite engaging the critics at such a cerebral level, most concertgoers marvelled at how much fun the band seemed to have with each other, exuding a self-deprecating insouciance to go with their technical virtuosity.

When I ask the band about their seemingly contradictory ability to marry complicated music with unabashed fun, their responses belie a desire to follow instincts and intuition.

They explain that their sound has largely emerged out of a desire to simply impress one another. “It’s this thrill you feel trying to almost one-up one another, having a battle of sorts,” explains Akram.

Yet despite, or perhaps due to, the technical complexity of these, they are decidedly laidback in their approach to them.

The album is still without a name but most of its songs were performed at the Centrestage audition mentioned earlier, and by the time the set ended, the air in the auditorium was electric. Granted, many of the hecklers and curious bystanders left early on in the set, but as the band went from one song to next, they continued to revel in their eclectic mix of prog-rock, jazz accents and atypical melodies.

When We're Older, a previous single, is a tour de force of dreamlike melodies, complex time signatures and crescendos of sound interspersed with instrumental solos, where the band can go from intense passages to referencing the theme song from Inspector Gadget.

The album has no distinct themes but Akram says: “You can draw a line through each of the songs and see the connection.”

Sitting at the back, I couldn’t quite tell what the adjudicating committee made of their set (the band will find out if they won in the next few weeks), although everyone around me was rapt. Here were intensely talented musicians who had put together a near-flawless set of challenging, delightful and gimmick-free music.

Regardless of whether it leverages them to a sustainable future, they’ve already made a mark on Pakistan’s pop music history.

Ahmer Naqvi is an Islamabad- based journalist who writes on culture and sport.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

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“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”