The luxury French footwear brand, Maison Corthay, now incorporates camel leather from Abu Dhabi in its men's footwear. Here's a look at the various stages a typical Arca shoe undergoes.
Read this and similar stories in Luxury magazine, out with The National on Thursday, March 3.
Stage 1
Pattern cutting marks the first step in the production of a Maison Corthay shoe. This enables the final footwear to be produced from its original design. Once the pattern has been prepared, it’s on to the construction of a wooden frame, around which the shoes will be crafted. The frame provides the right shape and fitting.
Stage 2
Next comes the cutting of the leather. The camel leather, which has made its journey from a government-owned tannery in Abu Dhabi to the Loire Valley and undergone a special tanning process to make it even softer, must be cut, in a process known as clicking. Specialist clickers will examine the material for any defects before deciding which parts to use, with the finest-quality leather bends kept for the soles and heels of the shoe.
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Stage 3
Once the leather is cut, the sections are assembled and stitched together in the closing room to create the shoe upper – the parts of the shoe that cover the toes, the top and sides of the foot, and the back of the heel. Several processes take place in this stage, such as punching, gimping, side-stitching, hand-sewing and fitting eyelets for the laces. Each process requires precision and hand-eye coordination by skilled machinists.
Stage 4
This step involves the preparation of the rib, which is attached to the insole and onto which the welt, which runs along the perimeter of the shoe’s outsole, will eventually be stitched. It is then pulled over the toe of the shoe by a four-part lasting machine.
Stage 5
Next stop, the lasting department, where the Arca will finally begin to take its shape. The upper is tackled onto the last and cork is inserted into the cavity underneath to provide insulation. It is crucial for the upper to be correctly aligned, before it side-lasted by hand.
Stage 6
The shank is added next. This is made of wood and gives support to the Beech. The rigidity of the arches is ensured by the wooden shanks. They form the backbone of a fine welt shoe and provide proper support and shape. The cork is also fixed in place. A natural cork provides the perfect insulation. It fills the cavity of the desired bottom shape and, more importantly, its cellular structure adopts the shape and form of the foot like a cushion and helps to reinforce the insole. It also eliminates any clicks and squeaks, which can be caused by the shank area. The leather insoles are now tacked on to the lasts. After the shoe has been fully lasted, the welt is skilfully stitched through the sides of the upper to the rib of the insole.
Stage 7
Goodyear-welted construction is completed by attaching the soles and stitching through the welt. Named for Charles Goodyear Jr, who invented the machinery required for the process, Goodyear welting is a time-consuming process, but widely acknowledged as the leading method of shoe construction. It offers strength and durability, and allows for worn soles to be removed and replaced with new ones, without affecting the leather uppers. After attaching the soles, the process of bottom levelling rounds the soles to the shape of the last. The heels are attached in the finishing room. They are trimmed and scoured with several grades of emery paper to create the smoothest of finishes.
Stage 8
In the very final stages, the soles are edge-trimmed. The soles and heels are then stained and the edges coated with hot wax to to aid waterproofing and seal the leather. After that, the lasts are removed, soles are stamped with the Corthay brand and the insocks are fitted. Before the shoes leave the factory, they are hand-polished and hand-brushed by the patina artist. Finally, the shoes undergo a thorough check, before being laced, boxed and dispatched.
Total eligible population
About 57.5 million people
51.1 million received a jab
6.4 million have not
Where are the unvaccinated?
England 11%
Scotland 9%
Wales 10%
Northern Ireland 14%
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
MATCH INFO
What: Brazil v South Korea
When: Tonight, 5.30pm
Where: Mohamed bin Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Tickets: www.ticketmaster.ae
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%3Cp%3EThe%20sixth%20sanctions%20package%20will%20also%20see%20European%20insurers%20banned%20from%20covering%20Russian%20shipping%2C%20more%20individuals%20added%20to%20the%20EU's%20sanctions%20list%20and%20Russia's%20Sberbank%20cut%20off%20from%20international%20payments%20system%20Swift.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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MATCH INFO
Manchester United 6 (McTominay 2', 3'; Fernandes 20', 70' pen; Lindelof 37'; James 65')
Leeds United 2 (Cooper 41'; Dallas 73')
Man of the match: Scott McTominay (Manchester United)
CONFIRMED%20LINE-UP
%3Cp%3EElena%20Rybakina%20(Kazakhstan)%3Cbr%3EOns%20Jabeur%20(Tunisia)%3Cbr%3EMaria%20Sakkari%20(Greece)%3Cbr%3EBarbora%20Krej%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1%20(Czech%20Republic)%3Cbr%3EBeatriz%20Haddad%20Maia%20(Brazil)%3Cbr%3EJe%C4%BCena%20Ostapenko%20(Latvia)%3Cbr%3ELiudmila%20Samsonova%3Cbr%3EDaria%20Kasatkina%3Cbr%3EVeronika%20Kudermetova%3Cbr%3ECaroline%20Garcia%20(France)%3Cbr%3EMagda%20Linette%20(Poland)%3Cbr%3ESorana%20C%C3%AErstea%20(Romania)%3Cbr%3EAnastasia%20Potapova%3Cbr%3EAnhelina%20Kalinina%20(Ukraine)%3Cbr%3EJasmine%20Paolini%20(Italy)%3Cbr%3EEmma%20Navarro%20(USA)%3Cbr%3ELesia%20Tsurenko%20(Ukraine)%3Cbr%3EEmma%20Raducanu%20(Great%20Britain)%20%E2%80%93%20wildcard%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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- Ackee and salt fish: the national dish of Jamaica makes for a hearty breakfast
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Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
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The story in numbers
18
This is how many recognised sects Lebanon is home to, along with about four million citizens
450,000
More than this many Palestinian refugees are registered with UNRWA in Lebanon, with about 45 per cent of them living in the country’s 12 refugee camps
1.5 million
There are just under 1 million Syrian refugees registered with the UN, although the government puts the figure upwards of 1.5m
73
The percentage of stateless people in Lebanon, who are not of Palestinian origin, born to a Lebanese mother, according to a 2012-2013 study by human rights organisation Frontiers Ruwad Association
18,000
The number of marriages recorded between Lebanese women and foreigners between the years 1995 and 2008, according to a 2009 study backed by the UN Development Programme
77,400
The number of people believed to be affected by the current nationality law, according to the 2009 UN study
4,926
This is how many Lebanese-Palestinian households there were in Lebanon in 2016, according to a census by the Lebanese-Palestinian dialogue committee
England squad
Moeen Ali, James Anderson, Jofra Archer, Jonny Bairstow, Dominic Bess, James Bracey, Stuart Broad, Rory Burns, Jos Buttler, Zak Crawley, Sam Curran, Joe Denly, Ben Foakes, Lewis Gregory, Keaton Jennings, Dan Lawrence, Jack Leach, Saqib Mahmood, Craig Overton, Jamie Overton, Matthew Parkinson, Ollie Pope, Ollie Robinson, Joe Root, Dom Sibley, Ben Stokes, Olly Stone, Amar Virdi, Chris Woakes, Mark Wood
List of alleged parties
May 15 2020: PM and Carrie attend 'work meeting' with at
least 17 staff members
May 20 2020: PM and Carrie attend 'bring your own booze'
party
Nov 27 2020: PM gives speech at leaving do for his staff
Dec 10 2020: Staff party held by then-education secretary
Gavin Williamson
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Dec 14 2020: London mayor candidate Shaun Bailey holds staff party at Conservative
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Dec 18 2020: Downing Street Christmas party
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer