Aflam audience members. Despite the growing interest in independent films there are still very few, if any, shown on the big screens in the UAE. Courtesy Aflam film club
Aflam audience members. Despite the growing interest in independent films there are still very few, if any, shown on the big screens in the UAE. Courtesy Aflam film club

Should cut films be pulled from UAE cinemas completely?



Going to the cinema can sometimes be an unintentionally confusing experience.

Audiences for the British romcom I'll Give It a Year emerged from screenings somewhat earlier than they might have expected, and with unanswered questions about what they had just seen.

About 12 minutes had been removed from the film to ensure that it conformed to the UAE's cultural values. As a result, several scenes had clearly been abruptly terminated and a major plot development excised completely.

But when such cuts are necessary, would it be better not to screen such films in the first place and save audiences the Dh35 price of a ticket?

The answers cast light on what studios choose to show in the UAE, where the decision to screen or not screen a film can be economic as well as cultural.

"When we receive the movie from the studio, we receive the original film. We show it to the National Media Council and they decide whether the movie needs cutting and [what] scenes should be cut from the film," says Simon El Khoury, of Gulf Film distributors, who work throughout the region.

"We have to cut them, we don't have any other choice. Of course we have to send [the list of cuts] to the studio to show them that these are the scenes that should be cut.

"After we do the cut we don't show it to them again. It's not only us, it's in the whole world."

Distributors, cinema chains and studios have another choice, of course, which is to not show films with significant content that conflicts with what is acceptable here. Problems arise not with films that are clearly outside cultural norms - such as the Oscar winning 2010 Black Swan - but when the film is shown with cuts that can make the story barely coherent, Meanwhile, there is also a plethora of independent films to choose from that could reach cinema screens completely unadulterated.

So would a distributor ever decide to voluntarily pull a film from the market rather than make the cuts and risk compromising the integrity of the film? "We have never had this situation," Mr El Khoury says. "This never happens. It's usually a maximum of five minutes that we cut, it depends on the movie itself.

"Usually when we cut something from a movie we don't cut conversations, we just cut a scene; for example when there is nudity. That's the only thing when some people notice there has been a cut."

UAE law does not ban films, but requires the removal of any scenes involving "moral turpitude, or violating religious morals or values on which state and society are based". The decision to screen such films after cuts rests entirely with the industry.

While distributors are understandably anxious to screen imported films with big Hollywood stars and stories designed to attract mass audiences, there is an agreement that producers retain the right to withdraw a film from any market if they are unhappy with the required cuts.

Last year fans of Stieg Larsson's The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo were left disappointed on being told the Hollywood film remake would not be shown in cinemas in the Arabian Gulf.

The producers of the US$90 million (Dh330.5m) film declined to make the cuts required by the authorities in the region, including in the Emirates.

"Unfortunately, we weren't allowed to make the cuts that were necessary for it to be screened," Piroska Szakacs, of local distributors Empire International said at the time. "The filmmakers wouldn't allow it."

Clarification of the UAE's official position was given by Juma Obaid Alleem, of the National Media Council. In an interview last year, he explained that it was the council's role to call for "particular scenes of language" to be removed in accordance with UAE law.

The NMC is also able to decide to refuse permission for public screening of a film in any category of classification if the film "seriously breached content standards", he said.

This vetting procedure is not unique to the UAE or Gulf. The British Board of Film Classification is an independent, non-governmental body in the UK which classifies video works including video games, films and programmes released on DVD or Blu-ray, or distributed by means of download.

Like the NMC, it classifies according to a law - the Video Recordings Act 1984 - and will not classify anything which is in breach of criminal law. Without a classification a film or video is not allowed to be released for public viewing.

In its most recent guidelines the BBFC states: "If a submitted work raises issues or concerns that cannot be addressed by classification at a particular category, cuts or other changes may be required as a condition of classification."

Such intervention, the guidelines say, is most likely to be related to material that promotes illegal activity, sexual violence or sexualised violence which endorses the behaviour, or graphic images of real injury, violence or death presented in a salacious or sensationalist manner.

While people seem to understand and appreciate the need to ensure films reflect the moral values of the country in which it is to be shown - especially those who may be offended by certain images - all agree that the edits need to be done well and without confusing the plot.

815 Studios, a British film and production company in Dubai, says: "As filmmakers in the UAE, it's frustrating, especially when key scenes are cut, destroying the entire plot."

Another film to be shown despite lengthy cuts was the 2009 Watchmen, based on the graphic novel of the same name. The heavy editing became a talking point among fans on the internet, when several scenes involving the main character - a blue-skinned physicist with super powers - were cut because he appeared nude.

One user of the UAE Community Blog wrote at the time: "Who is it that decides to bother importing and showing a movie in which the main character is going to repeatedly be cut from the final 20 minutes." Other films that reportedly received heavy editing, compromising the film's integrity, include Angelina Jolie's In the Land of Blood and Honey, Love in the Time of Cholera, Killer Joe, The Reader and Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantamo Bay.

Yet while some films are shown despite major cuts, other critically acclaimed productions that would pose no problems to the country's censors never make it here at all or show for only a very short time - simply because distributors believe that the audience is not large enough and prefer to stick with sure-fire Hollywood - and Bollywood - blockbusters.

Claudia Corbelli manages two film clubs in Abu Dhabi and Dubai that show the best of international cinema, free, every month. Its next screening in Abu Dhabi is When I Saw You, a 2012 Palestinian drama film directed by Annemarie Jacir that won awards at the Cairo International Film Festival and the Carthage International Film Festival in Tunisia, but has not been screened in large cinemas here.

The Scene Club, in Dubai, has attracted more than 5,500 members in the five years it has been running. Each month it organises screenings of independent feature films or short films from around the world and invites the film's director to attend the event and host a question-and-answer session at the end.

"On average we have 270 people that show up for the screenings," Ms Corbelli says.

"About 700 people book and because it's free and things pop up not everyone can make it. Regardless, the turnout is high and that's 700 people on a monthly basis who express interest in attending. With an independent film we are filling up the whole cinema."

The films are screened in an auditorium at the Dubai Knowledge Village Conference Centre, usually during the first week of the month.

The club doesn't charge for two reasons, Ms Corbelli says. "Both clubs are non-profit, and to develop an independent-film community you need to educate people first and make it accessible for them."

The Scene Club and Aflam, the Abu Dhabi club that screens modern Arabic cinema, were founded by the Emirati filmmaker Nayla Al Khaja, who is also the chief executive of D-Seven Motion Pictures, a fully fledged production house.

Despite the growing interest in independent films - Aflam's membership has grown to 2,150 since it was set up in January last year - there are still very few, if any, shown on the big screens in the UAE.

Typically, the only time such films are shown in cinemas here is during the successful annual Abu Dhabi and Dubai film festivals, which grow in popularity each year.

Keeping independent films out of the bigger cinemas is probably a commercial decision, Ms Corbelli says.

"It costs less to get the rights to screen an independent film but obviously what comes back into their pockets is less," she says. "If you leave it down to one player, ie, the cinemas, I don't think it will change. It will take some sort of lobbying by cultural bodies and film-festival people and collaboration.

"The films at the film festivals should be followed up in the cinemas, but that doesn't happen."

Tips for holiday homeowners

There are several factors for landlords to consider when preparing to establish a holiday home:

  • Revenue potential of the unit: location, view and size
  • Design: furnished or unfurnished. Is the design up to standard, while being catchy at the same time?
  • Business model: will it be managed by a professional operator or directly by the owner, how often does the owner wants to use it for personal reasons?
  • Quality of the operator: guest reviews, customer experience management, application of technology, average utilisation, scope of services rendered

Source: Adam Nowak, managing director of Ultimate Stay Vacation Homes Rental

UAE medallists at Asian Games 2023

Gold
Magomedomar Magomedomarov – Judo – Men’s +100kg
Khaled Al Shehi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -62kg
Faisal Al Ketbi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -85kg
Asma Al Hosani – Jiu-jitsu – Women’s -52kg
Shamma Al Kalbani – Jiu-jitsu – Women’s -63kg
Silver
Omar Al Marzooqi – Equestrian – Individual showjumping
Bishrelt Khorloodoi – Judo – Women’s -52kg
Khalid Al Blooshi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -62kg
Mohamed Al Suwaidi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -69kg
Balqees Abdulla – Jiu-jitsu – Women’s -48kg
Bronze
Hawraa Alajmi – Karate – Women’s kumite -50kg
Ahmed Al Mansoori – Cycling – Men’s omnium
Abdullah Al Marri – Equestrian – Individual showjumping
Team UAE – Equestrian – Team showjumping
Dzhafar Kostoev – Judo – Men’s -100kg
Narmandakh Bayanmunkh – Judo – Men’s -66kg
Grigorian Aram – Judo – Men’s -90kg
Mahdi Al Awlaqi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -77kg
Saeed Al Kubaisi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -85kg
Shamsa Al Ameri – Jiu-jitsu – Women’s -57kg

Top 10 most competitive economies

1. Singapore
2. Switzerland
3. Denmark
4. Ireland
5. Hong Kong
6. Sweden
7. UAE
8. Taiwan
9. Netherlands
10. Norway

Company Profile

Company name: Cargoz
Date started: January 2022
Founders: Premlal Pullisserry and Lijo Antony
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 30
Investment stage: Seed

The specs

Engine: 3.0-litre 6-cyl turbo

Power: 374hp at 5,500-6,500rpm

Torque: 500Nm from 1,900-5,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.5L/100km

Price: from Dh285,000

On sale: from January 2022

 

 

UAE athletes heading to Paris 2024

Equestrian
Abdullah Humaid Al Muhairi, Abdullah Al Marri, Omar Al Marzooqi, Salem Al Suwaidi, and Ali Al Karbi (four to be selected).


Judo
Men: Narmandakh Bayanmunkh (66kg), Nugzari Tatalashvili (81kg), Aram Grigorian (90kg), Dzhafar Kostoev (100kg), Magomedomar Magomedomarov (+100kg); women's Khorloodoi Bishrelt (52kg).


Cycling
Safia Al Sayegh (women's road race).

Swimming
Men: Yousef Rashid Al Matroushi (100m freestyle); women: Maha Abdullah Al Shehi (200m freestyle).

Athletics
Maryam Mohammed Al Farsi (women's 100 metres).

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Kill

Director: Nikhil Nagesh Bhat

Starring: Lakshya, Tanya Maniktala, Ashish Vidyarthi, Harsh Chhaya, Raghav Juyal

Rating: 4.5/5

ROUTE TO TITLE

Round 1: Beat Leolia Jeanjean 6-1, 6-2
Round 2: Beat Naomi Osaka 7-6, 1-6, 7-5
Round 3: Beat Marie Bouzkova 6-4, 6-2
Round 4: Beat Anastasia Potapova 6-0, 6-0
Quarter-final: Beat Marketa Vondrousova 6-0, 6-2
Semi-final: Beat Coco Gauff 6-2, 6-4
Final: Beat Jasmine Paolini 6-2, 6-2

COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Eco Way
Started: December 2023
Founder: Ivan Kroshnyi
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Electric vehicles
Investors: Bootstrapped with undisclosed funding. Looking to raise funds from outside

Three ways to get a gratitude glow

By committing to at least one of these daily, you can bring more gratitude into your life, says Ong.

  • During your morning skincare routine, name five things you are thankful for about yourself.
  • As you finish your skincare routine, look yourself in the eye and speak an affirmation, such as: “I am grateful for every part of me, including my ability to take care of my skin.”
  • In the evening, take some deep breaths, notice how your skin feels, and listen for what your skin is grateful for.
Results

Men's finals

45kg:Duc Le Hoang (VIE) beat Zolfi Amirhossein (IRI) points 29-28. 48kg: Naruephon Chittra (THA) beat Joseph Vanlalhruaia (IND) TKO round 2.

51kg: Sakchai Chamchit (THA) beat Salam Al Suwaid (IRQ) TKO round 1. ​​​​​​​54kg: Veerasak Senanue (THA) beat Huynh Hoang Phi (VIE) 30-25.

57kg: Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) beat Tak Chuen Suen (MAC) RSC round 3. 60kg: Yerkanat Ospan (KAZ) beat Ibrahim Bilal (UAE) 30-27.

63.5kg: Abil Galiyev (KAZ) beat Nouredine Samir (UAE) 29-28. 67kg: Narin Wonglakhon (THA) beat Mohammed Mardi (UAE) 29-28.

71kg: Amine El Moatassime (UAE) w/o Shaker Al Tekreeti (IRQ). 75kg:​​​​​​​ Youssef Abboud (LBN) w/o Ayoob Saki (IRI).

81kg: Ilyass Habibali (UAE) beat Khaled Tarraf (LBN) 29-28. 86kg: Ali Takaloo (IRI) beat Emil Umayev (KAZ) 30-27.

91kg: Hamid Reza Kordabadi (IRI) beat Mohamad Osaily (LBN) RSC round 1. 91-plus kg: Mohammadrezapoor Shirmohammad (IRI) beat Abdulla Hasan (IRQ) 30-27.

Women's finals

45kg: Somruethai Siripathum (THA) beat Ha Huu Huynh (VIE) 30-27. 48kg: Thanawan Thongduang (THA) beat Colleen Saddi (PHI) 30-27.

51kg: Wansawang Srila Or (THA) beat Thuy Phuong Trieu (VIE) 29-28. 54kg: Ruchira Wongsriwo (THA) beat Zeinab Khatoun (LBN) 30-26.

57kg: Sara Idriss (LBN) beat Zahra Nasiri Bargh (IRI) 30-27. 60kg: Kaewrudee Kamtakrapoom (THA) beat Sedigheh Hajivand (IRI) TKO round 2.

63.5kg: Nadiya Moghaddam (IRI) w/o Reem Al Issa (JOR).

The specs: 2018 Renault Megane

Price, base / as tested Dh52,900 / Dh59,200

Engine 1.6L in-line four-cylinder

Transmission Continuously variable transmission

Power 115hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque 156Nm @ 4,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined 6.6L / 100km

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: SmartCrowd
Started: 2018
Founder: Siddiq Farid and Musfique Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech / PropTech
Initial investment: $650,000
Current number of staff: 35
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Various institutional investors and notable angel investors (500 MENA, Shurooq, Mada, Seedstar, Tricap)

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Xpanceo

Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

MEDIEVIL (1998)

Developer: SCE Studio Cambridge
Publisher: Sony Computer Entertainment
Console: PlayStation, PlayStation 4 and 5
Rating: 3.5/5

ESSENTIALS

The flights 
Emirates, Etihad and Swiss fly direct from the UAE to Zurich from Dh2,855 return, including taxes.
 

The chalet
Chalet N is currently open in winter only, between now and April 21. During the ski season, starting on December 11, a week’s rental costs from €210,000 (Dh898,431) per week for the whole property, which has 22 beds in total, across six suites, three double rooms and a children’s suite. The price includes all scheduled meals, a week’s ski pass, Wi-Fi, parking, transfers between Munich, Innsbruck or Zurich airports and one 50-minute massage per person. Private ski lessons cost from €360 (Dh1,541) per day. Halal food is available on request.

Brief scores:

Toss: Nepal, chose to field

UAE 153-6: Shaiman (59), Usman (30); Regmi 2-23

Nepal 132-7: Jora 53 not out; Zahoor 2-17

Result: UAE won by 21 runs

Series: UAE lead 1-0

A QUIET PLACE

Starring: Lupita Nyong'o, Joseph Quinn, Djimon Hounsou

Director: Michael Sarnoski

Rating: 4/5

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Haltia.ai
Started: 2023
Co-founders: Arto Bendiken and Talal Thabet
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: AI
Number of employees: 41
Funding: About $1.7 million
Investors: Self, family and friends

COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: CarbonSifr
Started: 2022
Based: Dubai
Founders: Onur Elgun, Mustafa Bosca and Muhammed Yildirim
Sector: Climate tech
Investment stage: $1 million raised in seed funding