The Oprah Book Club effect is a very real phenomenon.
Tayari Jones experienced this firsthand when entertainment mogul Oprah Winfrey added her 2018 novel An American Marriage to the influential reading list.
The result was a debut in the bestseller's chart, a mention in former US president Barack Obama's 2018 summer reading list and exposure leading to the 2019 Women's Prize for Fiction.
Appearing via Zoom as part of the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair on Sunday, the US author admits that while her previous three novels – including 2002 debut Leaving Atlanta and 2011's Silver Sparrow – were acclaimed, they were read by small and dedicated audiences mostly comprising African-American women.
That changed with a single phone call in October 2017, five months before the release of An American Marriage.
"It was from a blocked caller and when I said 'hello', the reply was, 'Hey, this is Oprah,'" Jones recalled.
"She told me she had read my novel and wanted to use it for her book club. I wondered how she read my book because it wasn't out yet and still in manuscript form. Oprah just said, 'People, give me things.'"
Preparing for stardom
While a non-disclosure agreement meant an agonising wait before she could share the news with fans or friends, it did give Jones time to prepare for the ensuing attention.
"I actually called my first writing teacher whom I met when I was a teenager in the 90s; she also had an Oprah Book Club pick. She was the only person I broke the agreement with because I needed to know what to expect," Jones said.
"She told me to make sure I nurture my relationships in advance, that my life was going to change and I wouldn't have the same time for people.
“She told me they need to know that I love them because once all the noise dies down, I was going to need my existing friends.”
Jones recalls being publicly recognised for the first time amid “a tantrum” with officials at London’s Heathrow Airport over an ID issue.
"And then [the official] said, 'Oh, we read your book in my book club,' and I was so embarrassed," Jones said, laughing.
"And I was like, ‘I am usually a very nice person.’ That was a moment of adjusting to the idea that someone knows who I am."
It also confirms the notion that, like a lot of things in life, success often comes at the right time.
Jones puts An American Marriage's strong reception down to it reflecting the current racial unrest in the US.
A story about how the lives of an African-American couple are ripped apart as a result of a wrongful criminal conviction, the novel highlights some of the problems with mass incarceration in the US and its acute impact on their community.
It is an uneasy topic taking on resonance during the Black Lives Matters movement.
"If American Marriage was published five years ago during the Obama years, it would not have been successful because there wasn't an appetite for black people writing about systemic racism. There was sense of 'you got your president, what more do you want?'" Jones said.
"But what came out during the Trump years was people being more curious about literature as a form of resistance. So American Marriage was my best writing and the right book for the time."
Fantasy authors say it’s all about the details
What about stories transcending time and space? Do they have anything to say about the world today?
These are questions fantasy authors Brent Weeks and Ahmed Bukhatir tackled in their evening session at the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair on Sunday.
While the plots and twists may be fantastical, Weeks (the US author behind best-selling series The Night Angel) said the genres still offer intellectual ways to provide pertinent commentary.
This is down to the often rigorous research undertaken by authors as part of the writing process.
"What I love about fantasy is that it gives us a broad canvas to paint upon. While I can essentially make up whatever I want as long as it is interesting for readers, there is a lot of reading that I do, particularly about medieval history,” Weeks said.
“Also, having a large cast of characters that you are afforded with in fantasy means you can bring in people with all these different views. It all works to become a lovely canvas where I can explore certain problems."
Emirati writer and singer Bukhatir, who is working on the follow-up to Dragon Boy and the Witches of Galza – physically released in 2014 and part of planned series about a village boy oblivious to the fact that he's a dragon – said the sprawling nature of fantasy allows the author time to sketch out the characters in depth.
“It gives you space to create a hero with flaws and then follow them as they go through their troubles," he said. "The reader can identify with the characters and maybe sometimes see themselves in them."
While the details are appreciated, they also pose a common problem for fantasy authors.
"After writing about a million words you start to forget things," Weeks said. "I now have an assistant who sometimes looks up things from me from other books in the series for details about certain characters."
The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair runs until Saturday, May 29 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, under safety precautions and a hybrid programme of in-person and digital events.
More international and regional authors will appear, either physically or online, including British historian and broadcaster Bettany Hughes. There are also performances by Emirati and Lebanese poets Afra Atiq and Zeina Hashem Beck, and the winners of the International Prize for Arabic Fiction.
More information on the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair is available at adbookfair.com
Director: Laxman Utekar
Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna
Rating: 1/5
Dust and sand storms compared
Sand storm
- Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
- Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
- Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
- Travel distance: Limited
- Source: Open desert areas with strong winds
Dust storm
- Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
- Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
- Duration: Can linger for days
- Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
- Source: Can be carried from distant regions
Who has been sanctioned?
Daniella Weiss and Nachala
Described as 'the grandmother of the settler movement', she has encouraged the expansion of settlements for decades. The 79 year old leads radical settler movement Nachala, whose aim is for Israel to annex Gaza and the occupied West Bank, where it helps settlers built outposts.
Harel Libi & Libi Construction and Infrastructure
Libi has been involved in threatening and perpetuating acts of aggression and violence against Palestinians. His firm has provided logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts.
Zohar Sabah
Runs a settler outpost named Zohar’s Farm and has previously faced charges of violence against Palestinians. He was indicted by Israel’s State Attorney’s Office in September for allegedly participating in a violent attack against Palestinians and activists in the West Bank village of Muarrajat.
Coco’s Farm and Neria’s Farm
These are illegal outposts in the West Bank, which are at the vanguard of the settler movement. According to the UK, they are associated with people who have been involved in enabling, inciting, promoting or providing support for activities that amount to “serious abuse”.
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
The specs
Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors
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Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Three ways to get a gratitude glow
By committing to at least one of these daily, you can bring more gratitude into your life, says Ong.
- During your morning skincare routine, name five things you are thankful for about yourself.
- As you finish your skincare routine, look yourself in the eye and speak an affirmation, such as: “I am grateful for every part of me, including my ability to take care of my skin.”
- In the evening, take some deep breaths, notice how your skin feels, and listen for what your skin is grateful for.
Know before you go
- Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
- If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
- By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
- Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
- Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.
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Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
The specs: 2018 Nissan Patrol Nismo
Price: base / as tested: Dh382,000
Engine: 5.6-litre V8
Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic
Power: 428hp @ 5,800rpm
Torque: 560Nm @ 3,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.7L / 100km
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
Power: 819hp
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INDIA V SOUTH AFRICA
First Test: October 2-6, at Visakhapatnam
Second Test: October 10-14, at Maharashtra
Third Test: October 19-23, at Ranchi
Company profile
Name: Steppi
Founders: Joe Franklin and Milos Savic
Launched: February 2020
Size: 10,000 users by the end of July and a goal of 200,000 users by the end of the year
Employees: Five
Based: Jumeirah Lakes Towers, Dubai
Financing stage: Two seed rounds – the first sourced from angel investors and the founders' personal savings
Second round raised Dh720,000 from silent investors in June this year
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Dhadak 2
Director: Shazia Iqbal
Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri
Rating: 1/5
A Bad Moms Christmas
Dir: John Lucas and Scott Moore
Starring: Mila Kunis, Kathryn Hahn, Kristen Bell, Susan Sarandon, Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines
Two stars
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What sanctions would be reimposed?
Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:
- An arms embargo
- A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
- A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
- A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
- Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods