Would we still recognise the Mona Lisa without her enigmatic gaze and alluringly ambiguous smile? This question, in part, drives Jalal Luqman's 2008 work The Hint of a Smile, in which the Abu Dhabi-based artist has subverted Leonardo da Vinci's iconic portrait with a digital fog of overlaid diagrams and inlaid texts.
"These colours tell you her hands are there but only because you rely on your references," says Luqman, gesturing towards a wheat-like glow across the centre of the work. "Imagination and the way we think plays a big role in how we perceive things. If you take any section of this work [in isolation] you wouldn't know it was the Mona Lisa."
The Hint of a Smile is being exhibited alongside works by 11 Emirati artists in Three Generations, which opened to the public on Tuesday in the auction house Sotheby's on New Bond Street in London.
UAE artists abroad
This is the first group show in the UK dedicated entirely to Emirati art. It has been assembled by the Abu Dhabi Music and Arts Foundation (Admaf), a non-profit organisation that nurtures and drives a number of major arts initiatives in the UAE including the Abu Dhabi Festival.
According to the Admaf founder Hoda Al Khamis Kanoo, the assembled works "traverse the four decades of the UAE's existence".
"As the country's visual arts sector continues to mature, this snapshot highlights the determination of three talented generations of artists to explore and express divergent ideas."
Kanoo says that this show fulfils one of Admaf's major objectives to create opportunities for UAE artists to exhibit both at home and abroad. After London, Three Generations will tour to the Arts and Medicine Institute at the Cleveland Clinic in the US before it is shown in Al Dhafra, the UAE's Western Region. Visitors interested in purchasing works on show in Sotheby's will be put in touch with the artist by gallery staff.
What's on show?
All of the 12 pieces have been created in the past decade - from an excellent 2011 collage by the veteran painter Dr Najat Makki, depicting a veiled figure standing before a pharaonic, statuesque form to a graphite and acrylic triptych by Shamsa Al Omaira, who had her first solo show only last year.
This is also a show that highlights a noticeable trajectory of change in the mediums with which artists in the country are working. We see painters such as Makki and sculptors such as Mattar bin Lahej (whose work Depth and Speed dominates the gallery floor in a steeplechase of stainless steel that gives expressionistic form to kinetic movement) alongside the wealth of artists working in new media forms today. Sumayyah Al Suwaidi's portrait has been coquettishly contorted through digital means, while Autobiography 07 by Ebtisam Abdulaziz is an exceptional video work for which the artist donned a black bodysuit adorned with neon green printouts of her bank transactions and wandered through the centre of Sharjah. The work toys with the idea that we are somehow definable by the financial transactions we make. In the most powerful image, this anonymous, void-like figure projects an atmosphere of serenity amid the hubbub of the corniche, as if her shroud of numbers holds some liberating power.
Homegrown art
As much as Admaf's exhibition is about generations, it does not set out to fix down a recent art history of the UAE. Instead, we are presented with a group of artists who have proven to have longevity in the homegrown art scene, whether as exhibiting artists or through influence in a mentoring role.
"Every era has its own challenges," says Luqman, who also founded Ghaf Art Gallery in Abu Dhabi, which has previously exhibited several of the artists featured here. "The challenge that the art world now has isn't in the artwork but in the influx of artists. Out of every 30 so-called Emirati artists, imagine the one - the real one - who has to challenge the wannabes."
Time, he says, is the filter. Artists who are prepared to stick at their work will stand out.
Other themes
A sense of duration and time is shared by a number of works. Mohammed Al Astad, a member of the Emirates Fine Art Society since 1987, created a painting on canvas that is ingrained with specks of iron. He then buried the work at the beach for several weeks, which created a reddish patina of rust across the final piece.
Maitha Demithan has meticulously scanned the bisht (brown robe) once wore by Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the former prime minister of the UAE and late ruler of Dubai. We see the entire robe scrutinised against a flat black background and are left with the sense of an object that exudes the presence of history wrought into its fragile stitches.
Three Generations continues until August 9, Sotheby's, New Bond Street, London. See www.admaf.org for more information
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MATCH INFO
Sheffield United 2 Bournemouth 1
United: Sharp (45 2'), Lundstram (84')
Bournemouth: C Wilson (13')
Man of the Match: Jack O’Connell (Sheffield United)
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Key findings of Jenkins report
- Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
- Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
- Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
- Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
RESULTS
Lightweight (female)
Sara El Bakkali bt Anisha Kadka
Bantamweight
Mohammed Adil Al Debi bt Moaz Abdelgawad
Welterweight
Amir Boureslan bt Mahmoud Zanouny
Featherweight
Mohammed Al Katheeri bt Abrorbek Madaminbekov
Super featherweight
Ibrahem Bilal bt Emad Arafa
Middleweight
Ahmed Abdolaziz bt Imad Essassi
Bantamweight (female)
Ilham Bourakkadi bt Milena Martinou
Welterweight
Mohamed Mardi bt Noureddine El Agouti
Middleweight
Nabil Ouach bt Ymad Atrous
Welterweight
Nouredine Samir bt Marlon Ribeiro
Super welterweight
Brad Stanton bt Mohamed El Boukhari
'Worse than a prison sentence'
Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.
“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.
“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.
“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.
“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.
“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”
Day 4, Abu Dhabi Test: At a glance
Moment of the day Not much was expected – on Sunday or ever – of Hasan Ali as a batsman. And yet he lit up the late overs of the Pakistan innings with a happy cameo of 29 from 25 balls. The highlight was when he launched a six right on top of the netting above the Pakistan players’ viewing area. He was out next ball.
Stat of the day – 1,358 There were 1,358 days between Haris Sohail’s previous first-class match and his Test debut for Pakistan. The lack of practice in the multi-day format did not show, though, as the left-hander made an assured half-century to guide his side through a potentially damaging collapse.
The verdict As is the fashion of Test matches in this country, the draw feels like a dead-cert, before a clatter of wickets on the fourth afternoon puts either side on red alert. With Yasir Shah finding prodigious turn now, Pakistan will be confident of bowling Sri Lanka out. Whether they have enough time to do so and chase the runs required remains to be seen.
GIANT REVIEW
Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan
Director: Athale
Rating: 4/5
Key facilities
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- Premier League-standard football pitch
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- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
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- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
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- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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BIG SPENDERS
Premier League clubs spent £230 million (Dh1.15 billion) on January transfers, the second-highest total for the mid-season window, the Sports Business Group at Deloitte said in a report.
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What is 'Soft Power'?
Soft power was first mentioned in 1990 by former US Defence Secretary Joseph Nye.
He believed that there were alternative ways of cultivating support from other countries, instead of achieving goals using military strength.
Soft power is, at its root, the ability to convince other states to do what you want without force.
This is traditionally achieved by proving that you share morals and values.
MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League, semi-final result:
Liverpool 4-0 Barcelona
Liverpool win 4-3 on aggregate
Champions Legaue final: June 1, Madrid
The specs
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The Perfect Couple
Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor
Creator: Jenna Lamia
Rating: 3/5