'Free Comb with Pagoda' (1986) by Jean-Michael Basquiat. Courtesy DaystromNFT
'Free Comb with Pagoda' (1986) by Jean-Michael Basquiat. Courtesy DaystromNFT
'Free Comb with Pagoda' (1986) by Jean-Michael Basquiat. Courtesy DaystromNFT
'Free Comb with Pagoda' (1986) by Jean-Michael Basquiat. Courtesy DaystromNFT

Basquiat NFT removed from auction after artist's estate argues licensing rights


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The NFT of a drawing by Jean-Michel Basquiat has been withdrawn from auction after the artist’s estate spoke out against the sale.

On Monday, Basquiat's Free Comb with Pagoda, a mixed-media work on paper from 1986, was put up for auction on OpenSea, an online marketplace for NFTs (non-fungible tokens), sponsored by a firm called Daystrom.

Bidding was set to start at one Ethereum, or about $2,500. The winning bid would have given the buyer access to a token of the work, as well as its IP and copyright.

There was another detail about the sale that raised eyebrows – the buyer would then have the option to “deconstruct”, or destroy, the physical work after purchase, with only the NFT remaining.

On Wednesday, however, the work was withdrawn from the sale after Basquiat's estate stated the seller does not own the license or rights to the work. Speaking to The Art Newspaper, David Stark, the licensing agent of Basquiat's archive, said: "The estate of Jean-Michel Basquiat owns the copyright in the artwork referenced. No license or rights were conveyed to the seller and the NFT has subsequently been removed from sale."

The estate did not state whether it considers the drawing to be authentic or fake. It was bought in 2015 by an unknown collector. Daystrom claims the work was authenticated by the artist’s estate in 2002. “The original is framed with the authentication on the reverse and is signed 'Lenny' in the lower right corner – a common Basquiat pen-name. There is absolutely zero doubt about authenticity and ownership of the work,” the firm said.

The controversy highlights issues with NFT art, particularly when it comes to copyright and ownership. The buyer for the Basquiat would have been given a "certificate of copyright" to the work, and also have been granted the reproduction rights to the image.

Potential buyers would need to be cautious with the NFT art for sale, ensuring that the artist is the true creator of the work or agreed to the creation of the NFT. In addition, the “ownership” of the NFT is linked to the existence of the certificate on the particular platform on which it is sold. However, the question of what happens when the platform is no longer in operation and the link becomes broken remains unanswered.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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