![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/7KA7V5IPHVB3XHCTBSL7RZDD4Q.jpg?smart=true&auth=424c138907998d1152cdc3a00b491cb00d1f8f4a4723b0df3c2c42dc1aefabf2&width=400&height=225)
Diriyah was later invaded during the Ottoman-Saudi War (1811–1818) where – after a six month-long siege, the city capitulated to the Ottomans, ending the First Saudi State. In 1824, the Second Saudi State was founded in Riyadh, just to the south of Diriyah
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/GZ2ZVWY4VZBMTBU4MNTRYBENBY.jpg?smart=true&auth=80605ecd8ebe0f8c4ea5aae74ffe1936d5755e572c8c27786501391f02bedf84&width=400&height=225)
Saudi Arabia's first seat of power – Diriyah – was built from mud bricks along the banks of Wadi Hanifah, north-west of Riyadh. All Photos: Diriyah Gate Development Authority
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/54FQKETZ2VDCDE4E6DGFY7SOG4.jpeg?smart=true&auth=5b032de818296ebe8e2cfcba4c4531734c4c8413a28321e977ebe3fd9b1aab3f&width=400&height=225)
The DGDA is restoring the region, starting with the historic Al Turaif district and then extending to multiple other sites, set to conclude in 2025
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/R6A6PAX7LRD7NJ56DBXNEDXTGE.jpg?smart=true&auth=3784fcb5a14e70638b9237f1bc6c3bc22b2837f050e4154faddebe98a9316b96&width=400&height=225)
In 2010, Al Turaif district was declared a Unesco World Heritage Site, initiating a concerted effort to restore and make it ready for tourists
Founded in the 15th century, Al Turaif district offers a glimpse into the distinctive Najdi architectural style, unique to the heart of the Arabian peninsula
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/UOENS5LU55EN3B2HGGK5A24N4A.jpg?smart=true&auth=f53db08d6803915257f72d0c6d5d978557fbb296c0543776fce427941c9fbf74&width=400&height=225)
The DGDA has worked hard to preserve the archaeological ruins of Al Turaif, balancing conservation with public accessibility
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/7YWIT2P3VFHTVIIN4LNXTZ26T4.jpg?smart=true&auth=123ab4f03fb28481f2691a36f4a8a98406a211afa29ba9565e475d39b45cb98a&width=400&height=225)
The DGDA officially opened the Al Turaif district to the public in December 2022 and began welcoming local and international visitors to the historic district
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TPIOBBZU4BGARC5ARASMZSEZIY.jpg?smart=true&auth=342a865a5bda660ae8cbba1b6e2c43cb39f1381855cd426f923a63f6e932020f&width=400&height=225)
The archaeological site at Wadi Safar Dam, a 60-square-meter extension of Wadi Hanifa, Diryah
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/WKTDTA3V75GJBPFCXI3CVNBVYE.jpg?smart=true&auth=cac7bc51a9c261099db89f9c424d5b617cd24955183b2d4603a5a86184f191e0&width=400&height=225)
“[Our] main objective is to study the historical landscape, to better understand the foundation of [the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s] social and economic development,” heritage management senior director for DGDA, Paola Pesaresi tells The National
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/WAE4APNZMBH6TF23RFSIF6YIFU.jpg?smart=true&auth=75c81f994d54920c95201878b63a5f39fe0de45f112d68c67a1ee9756c5b838f&width=400&height=225)
Natural heritage, cultural heritage and community are the three keys to understanding life in the area. We go through the proper value assessment, with the support of the [local] communities, in order to have them at the centre of any decision making," Pesaresi adds
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KMM6HQYVABCQ7HVNNVYDXV3YTM.jpg?smart=true&auth=71db3aaff3de85e3ecfdb327c49ea9a253f9c27f1e852bd1d3b2a09a5783cf32&width=400&height=225)
Founded around 1446, Diriyah served as the home of the Saudi royal family and later the capital of the First Saudi State
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/DEQKMFCIWVDEFCQ3YA666IUS4E.jpg?smart=true&auth=aad5b9c4b19803ab468ec2875ffddb4b4aac42386f795fb3b481e086af1ecfcb&width=400&height=225)
This eventually led to the creation of the First Saudi State, which caused Diriyah to rapidly increase in both size and wealth, becoming an influential modern state
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/7KA7V5IPHVB3XHCTBSL7RZDD4Q.jpg?smart=true&auth=424c138907998d1152cdc3a00b491cb00d1f8f4a4723b0df3c2c42dc1aefabf2&width=400&height=225)
Diriyah was later invaded during the Ottoman-Saudi War (1811–1818) where – after a six month-long siege, the city capitulated to the Ottomans, ending the First Saudi State. In 1824, the Second Saudi State was founded in Riyadh, just to the south of Diriyah
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/GZ2ZVWY4VZBMTBU4MNTRYBENBY.jpg?smart=true&auth=80605ecd8ebe0f8c4ea5aae74ffe1936d5755e572c8c27786501391f02bedf84&width=400&height=225)
Saudi Arabia's first seat of power – Diriyah – was built from mud bricks along the banks of Wadi Hanifah, north-west of Riyadh. All Photos: Diriyah Gate Development Authority
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/54FQKETZ2VDCDE4E6DGFY7SOG4.jpeg?smart=true&auth=5b032de818296ebe8e2cfcba4c4531734c4c8413a28321e977ebe3fd9b1aab3f&width=400&height=225)
The DGDA is restoring the region, starting with the historic Al Turaif district and then extending to multiple other sites, set to conclude in 2025
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/R6A6PAX7LRD7NJ56DBXNEDXTGE.jpg?smart=true&auth=3784fcb5a14e70638b9237f1bc6c3bc22b2837f050e4154faddebe98a9316b96&width=400&height=225)
In 2010, Al Turaif district was declared a Unesco World Heritage Site, initiating a concerted effort to restore and make it ready for tourists
Founded in the 15th century, Al Turaif district offers a glimpse into the distinctive Najdi architectural style, unique to the heart of the Arabian peninsula
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/UOENS5LU55EN3B2HGGK5A24N4A.jpg?smart=true&auth=f53db08d6803915257f72d0c6d5d978557fbb296c0543776fce427941c9fbf74&width=400&height=225)
The DGDA has worked hard to preserve the archaeological ruins of Al Turaif, balancing conservation with public accessibility
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/7YWIT2P3VFHTVIIN4LNXTZ26T4.jpg?smart=true&auth=123ab4f03fb28481f2691a36f4a8a98406a211afa29ba9565e475d39b45cb98a&width=400&height=225)
The DGDA officially opened the Al Turaif district to the public in December 2022 and began welcoming local and international visitors to the historic district
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TPIOBBZU4BGARC5ARASMZSEZIY.jpg?smart=true&auth=342a865a5bda660ae8cbba1b6e2c43cb39f1381855cd426f923a63f6e932020f&width=400&height=225)
The archaeological site at Wadi Safar Dam, a 60-square-meter extension of Wadi Hanifa, Diryah
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/WKTDTA3V75GJBPFCXI3CVNBVYE.jpg?smart=true&auth=cac7bc51a9c261099db89f9c424d5b617cd24955183b2d4603a5a86184f191e0&width=400&height=225)
“[Our] main objective is to study the historical landscape, to better understand the foundation of [the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s] social and economic development,” heritage management senior director for DGDA, Paola Pesaresi tells The National
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/WAE4APNZMBH6TF23RFSIF6YIFU.jpg?smart=true&auth=75c81f994d54920c95201878b63a5f39fe0de45f112d68c67a1ee9756c5b838f&width=400&height=225)
Natural heritage, cultural heritage and community are the three keys to understanding life in the area. We go through the proper value assessment, with the support of the [local] communities, in order to have them at the centre of any decision making," Pesaresi adds
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KMM6HQYVABCQ7HVNNVYDXV3YTM.jpg?smart=true&auth=71db3aaff3de85e3ecfdb327c49ea9a253f9c27f1e852bd1d3b2a09a5783cf32&width=400&height=225)
Founded around 1446, Diriyah served as the home of the Saudi royal family and later the capital of the First Saudi State
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/DEQKMFCIWVDEFCQ3YA666IUS4E.jpg?smart=true&auth=aad5b9c4b19803ab468ec2875ffddb4b4aac42386f795fb3b481e086af1ecfcb&width=400&height=225)
This eventually led to the creation of the First Saudi State, which caused Diriyah to rapidly increase in both size and wealth, becoming an influential modern state
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/7KA7V5IPHVB3XHCTBSL7RZDD4Q.jpg?smart=true&auth=424c138907998d1152cdc3a00b491cb00d1f8f4a4723b0df3c2c42dc1aefabf2&width=400&height=225)
Diriyah was later invaded during the Ottoman-Saudi War (1811–1818) where – after a six month-long siege, the city capitulated to the Ottomans, ending the First Saudi State. In 1824, the Second Saudi State was founded in Riyadh, just to the south of Diriyah
Diriyah: Illuminating the hidden history of Saudi Arabia’s first capital
The kingdom's first seat of power was built along the banks of Wadi Hanifah, north-west of Riyadh
Robert McKelvey
18 July, 2023
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