Tijuana declares 'humanitarian crisis,' seeks help from UN

Almost 5,000 people have arrived in the border city.

People peer through the US-Mexico border fence, towards San Diego, at the Pacific Ocean, in Tijuana, Mexico. Getty

An aerial view of shelters where members of the Central American migrant caravan are staying in the city of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. EPA

Honduran mother Lorena sits on the street with two of her four children, Yasir (L) and Maria, who all trave'led together for more than one month in the 'migrant caravan', in Tijuana, Mexico. Getty

A migrant woman, part of a caravan of thousands from Central America trying to reach the United States, sits next to her sleeping babies outside a temporary shelter in Tijuana, Mexico. Reuters

A banner painted by migrants in the colours of the US flag is displayed outside a temporary shelter set up for members of the 'migrant caravan' at a football complex in Tijuana, Mexico. Getty

A migrant girl cries at a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico. AP

Members of the Central American migrant caravan stand in a queue at a shelter in the city of Tijuana, Baja California. EPA

Honduran mother Nubia (C) holds her son Wilmar, 5, as they wait in line for information about applying for asylum in the US in Tijuana, Mexico. Getty

A migrant, part of a caravan of thousands from Central America trying to reach the United States, rubs his hands inside a temporary shelter in Tijuana, Mexico. Reuters

The mayor of Tijuana has declared a humanitarian crisis in his border city and said on Friday he was asking the United Nations for aid to deal with the approximately 5,000 Central American migrants, most of whom were camped out inside a sports complex.

The comments by Mayor Juan Manuel Gastelum came as city officials and volunteers worked together to assist the 4,976 men, women and children who had arrived after more than a month on the road. The Trump administration has spent weeks lambasting the caravan, which it said was filled with criminals, gang members and even — it insinuated at one point without any proof — terrorists.

Manuel Figueroa, who leads the city's social services department, said Tijuana was bringing in portable toilets and showers, as well as shampoo and soap.

It wasn't enough.

"Because of the absence, the apathy and the abandonment of the federal government, we are having to turn to international institutions like the UN," Mr Figueroa said.

Rene Vazquez, 60, a Tijuana resident who was volunteering at the stadium, said Mexico's federal government ignored the problem by allowing the caravan to cross the country without stopping. Now the city of 1.6 million is stuck with the fallout.

"I don't have anything against the migrants, they were the most deceived, but this is affecting us all," Vazquez said.

Mr Gastelum vowed not to commit the city's public resources to dealing with the situation. On Thursday, his government issued a statement saying that it was requesting help from the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Mr Vazquez, who plays on a football team that uses the sports complex, said Mexico should step up now and process humanitarian visas for the group so they can start looking for work. Meanwhile, since his football team can no longer practice at the complex, he was spending time passing out donated pizzas and roasted chicken to the migrants.

The migrant caravan that left Honduras in mid-October was mostly well received by the towns it passed through along the way to the border. Even cities with few resources made sure the migrants had food and a place to rest.

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Read more:

'Not enough room': migrant flows strain Mexican border shelters

Migrants cram into livestock lorries as caravan moves through central Mexico - in pictures

Migrant caravan makes its way through Mexico towards the United States - in pictures

5,000 US troops deployed to border as Honduran migrants cross into Mexico

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But in those places, the caravan stayed at most two nights — with the exception of Mexico City. In Tijuana, many of the migrants who are fleeing violence and poverty are seeking asylum in the US and face the prospect of spending months in the border city before they have the opportunity to speak with a US official.

Mr Gastelum said on Friday that the Mexican government has talked about sending 20 tons of resources to Tijuana to help but that three quarters consisted of materials to reinforce the border and only 5 tons were for the migrants.

The mayor also criticised the federal government for not taking more seriously President Donald Trump's threat on Thursday to shut down the border if his administration determined Mexico had lost "control" of the situation in Tijuana.

"That's serious," he said.

The migrants were also receiving support from local churches, private citizens who have been providing food, as well as various agencies of the Baja California state government, which says it identified 7,000 job openings for those who qualify.

Adelaida Gonzalez, 37, of Guatemala City arrived in Tijuana three days ago and was having a hard time adjusting. She was tired of sleeping on a blanket on a dirt field, of waiting 30 minutes to go to the bathroom and again to get food and didn't know how much more she could take.

"We would not have risked coming if we had known it was going to be this hard," said Ms Gonzales, who left Guatemala with her 15-year-old son and her neighbour.

She said she was considering accepting Mexico's offer to stay and work in Chiapas as a refugee.

Some of the migrants staged a small demonstration at the city's Chaparral border crossing on Thursday, and a few dozen spent the night there. Police cordoned off the streets around the crossing tangling traffic, but pedestrian traffic across the border continued uninterrupted on Friday.