Pentagon: Syria strike a serious blow to Assad regime's chemical weapons capabilities

US General McKenzie says no civilian casualties reported so far, 105 guided missiles fired

Director of US Joint Staff, Lieutenant General Kenneth McKenzie briefs the press on the strikes at the Pentagon in Washington on April 14, 2018. Saul Loeb / AFP

One hundred and five guided weapons, the majority of them Tomahawk cruise missiles, launched at three targets in Syria in an attack at “the heart of the Syrian chemical weapons programme" early on Saturday, has "significantly degraded [President Bashar Al Assad’s] ability to use chemical weapons ever again", the United States said.

The co-ordinated air campaign in Syria by the US, UK and France, launched from ships, a submarine and warplanes, targeted a research centre, two chemical weapons facilities and an Assad regime command centre in response to his use of chemical weapons in rebel-held Douma, exactly a week ago.

The air strikes, within minutes of each other at 4am local time in Syria, were announced by Donald Trump in a televised statement from the White House, that followed a week of deliberations inside the administration.

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The Pentagon said the three main targets were successfully hit.

Lieutenant General Kenneth McKenzie, the director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon, said the US-led airstrikes against Syria has been "a very serious blow". They were precise, overwhelming and effective, he said.

"As of right now we're not aware of any civilian casualties," he said in a morning briefing US time on Saturday.

"All the options looked at ways to balance minimising collateral damage against maximum effect. These three targets seemed to hit the sweet spot and do that," General McKenzie said.

However, he said that Syria had fired about 40 unguided surface-to-air missiles, most of which didn't launch until after the allied strike was over. These missiles may have come down in populated areas, he said.

"When you shoot iron into the air without guidance, it's going to come down somewhere," General McKenzie said.

Damascus's allies said earlier that the buildings hit had been evacuated in advance.

The first target was the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Centre near Damascus, the second was a chemical weapons storage facility west of Homs assessed to be the primary location of nerve agent sarin and precursor production equipment, and the third was a chemical weapons storage facility as well as a military command post, within the vicinity of the second target.

Russia had promised to respond to any attack on its ally, and its military said that 103 cruise missiles were fired including Tomahawk missiles, but that Syrian air defence systems managed to intercept 71 cruise missiles.

But the Pentagon said the United States had "deconfliction" contacts with Russia before and after the strikes, that Syrian air defence systems had been largely ineffective and there was no indication that Russian systems had been employed.

General McKenzie said that none "of our aircraft or missiles involved in this operation were successfully engaged by Syrian air defences."

McKenzie countered that "the Syrian response was remarkably ineffective in all domains."

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According to US officials, the operation comprised three US destroyers, a French frigate and a US submarine. The vessels were located in the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf and the eastern Mediterranean.

The US Air Force fired air-launched cruise missiles from B-1 bombers, and French and British planes also shot cruise missiles toward the targets.

The prime target of the operation was the Barza Research and Development Centre in the greater Damascus area, which General McKenzie said was "one of the most heavily defended aerospace areas in the world."

Barza took the brunt of the fire, with 57 Tomahawk cruise missiles and 19 Joint Air to Surface Stand-off missiles.

Ten hours after the missiles hit, smoke was still rising from the remains of a research facility, according to Reuters.

This military facility was a Syrian centre for the research, development, production and testing of chemical and biological warfare technology, the US said.

A Syrian soldier films the damage of the Syrian Scientific Research Center which was attacked by U.S., British and French military strikes to punish President Bashar Assad for suspected chemical attack against civilians, in Barzeh, near Damascus, Syria, Saturday, April 14, 2018. The Pentagon says none of the missiles filed by the U.S. and its allies was deflected by Syrian air defenses, rebutting claims by the Russian and Syrian governments. Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the director of the Joint Staff at the Pentagon, also says there also is no indication that Russian air defense systems were employed early Saturday in Syria. AP Photo / Hassan Ammar

A Syrian soldier inspects the wreckage of a building described as part of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC) compound in the Barzeh district, north of Damascus, during a press tour organised by the Syrian information ministry, on April 14, 2018. The United States, Britain and France launched strikes against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime early on April 14 in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack after mulling military action for nearly a week. Syrian state news agency SANA reported several missiles hit a research centre in Barzeh, north of Damascus, "destroying a building that included scientific labs and a training centre". AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA

Fireman extinguish smoke that rises from the damage of the Syrian Scientific Research Center which was attacked by U.S., British and French military strikes to punish President Bashar Assad for suspected chemical attack against civilians, in Barzeh, near Damascus, Syria, Saturday, April 14, 2018. The Pentagon says none of the missiles filed by the U.S. and its allies was deflected by Syrian air defenses, rebutting claims by the Russian and Syrian governments. Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the director of the Joint Staff at the Pentagon, also says there also is no indication that Russian air defense systems were employed early Saturday in Syria. AP Photo/Hassan Ammar

A Syrian soldier inspects the wreckage of a building described as part of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC) compound in the Barzeh district, north of Damascus, during a press tour organised by the Syrian information ministry, on April 14, 2018. The United States, Britain and France launched strikes against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime early on April 14 in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack after mulling military action for nearly a week. Syrian state news agency SANA reported several missiles hit a research centre in Barzeh, north of Damascus, "destroying a building that included scientific labs and a training centre". AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA

This picture taken on April 14, 2018 shows the wreckage of a building described as part of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC) compound in the Barzeh district, north of Damascus, during a press tour organised by the Syrian information ministry. The United States, Britain and France launched strikes against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime early on April 14 in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack after mulling military action for nearly a week. Syrian state news agency SANA reported several missiles hit a research centre in Barzeh, north of Damascus, "destroying a building that included scientific labs and a training centre". AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA

Department of Defense spokesperson Dana White (L) and Joint Staff director Marine Lt. Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. (R) speak to the media about the US-led bombing campaign against Syria inside the Pentagon briefing room in Arlington, Virginia, USA, 14 April 2018. The US, France, and Britain launched strikes against Syria early Saturday morning in response to Syria's suspected chemical weapons attack. EPA / JIM LO SCALZO

This picture taken on April 14, 2018 shows the wreckage of a building described as part of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC) compound in the Barzeh district, north of Damascus, during a press tour organised by the Syrian information ministry. The United States, Britain and France launched strikes against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime early on April 14 in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack after mulling military action for nearly a week. Syrian state news agency SANA reported several missiles hit a research centre in Barzeh, north of Damascus, "destroying a building that included scientific labs and a training centre". AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA

Journalists take pictures of the wreckage of a building described as part of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC) compound in the Barzeh district, north of Damascus, during a press tour organised by the Syrian information ministry, on April 14, 2018. The United States, Britain and France launched strikes against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime early on April 14 in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack after mulling military action for nearly a week. Syrian state news agency SANA reported several missiles hit a research centre in Barzeh, north of Damascus, "destroying a building that included scientific labs and a training centre". AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA

Journalists inspects the wreckage of a building described as part of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC) compound in the Barzeh district, north of Damascus, during a press tour organised by the Syrian information ministry, on April 14, 2018. The United States, Britain and France launched strikes against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime early on April 14 in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack after mulling military action for nearly a week. Syrian state news agency SANA reported several missiles hit a research centre in Barzeh, north of Damascus, "destroying a building that included scientific labs and a training centre". AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA

A damage assessment graphic appears behind Joint Staff director Marine Lt. Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. as he speaks to the media about the US-led bombing campaign against Syria inside the Pentagon briefing room in Arlington, Virginia, USA, 14 April 2018. The US, France, and Britain launched strikes against Syria early Saturday morning in response to Syria's suspected chemical weapons attack. EPA/JIM LO SCALZO

A Syrian soldier takes a picture of the wreckage of a building described as part of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC) compound in the Barzeh district, north of Damascus, during a press tour organised by the Syrian information ministry, on April 14, 2018. The United States, Britain and France launched strikes against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime early on April 14 in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack after mulling military action for nearly a week. Syrian state news agency SANA reported several missiles hit a research centre in Barzeh, north of Damascus, "destroying a building that included scientific labs and a training centre". AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA

A fireman extinguishes smoke that rises from the damage of the Syrian Scientific Research Center which was attacked by U.S., British and French military strikes to punish President Bashar Assad for suspected chemical attack against civilians, in Barzeh, near Damascus, Syria, Saturday, April 14, 2018. The Pentagon says none of the missiles filed by the U.S. and its allies was deflected by Syrian air defenses, rebutting claims by the Russian and Syrian governments. Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the director of the Joint Staff at the Pentagon, also says there also is no indication that Russian air defense systems were employed early Saturday in Syria. AP Photo/Hassan Ammar

A damage assessment graphic appears behind Joint Staff director Marine Lt. Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. as he speaks to the media about the US-led bombing campaign against Syria inside the Pentagon briefing room in Arlington, Virginia, USA, 14 April 2018. The US, France, and Britain launched strikes against Syria early Saturday morning in response to Syria's suspected chemical weapons attack. EPA / JIM LO SCALZO

The Scientific Research Center building that was hit by the strikes that were launched on 14 April 2018 by the United States, Britain and France in Barzeh neighborhood in Damascus, Syria, in retaliation for an alleged chemical attackd. The Syrian Information Ministry organized a tour to the center, which the government said was used for pharmaceutical uses. EPA / YOUSSEF BADAWI

This is the second time the United States struck Assad’s chemical network. In April 2017, Trump ordered an attack against the Shayrat air base after Syrian aircraft at the base dropped bombs containing sarin. Some 58 missiles hit the aircraft and chemical weapons facilities at the base.

Despite severely damaging the infrastructure with the strikes, General McKenzie said the Pentagon would not rule out that the Assad government still had capability to use such weapons again.

"There's still a residual element of the Syrian programme that's out there," he said.

"I'm not going to say that they're going to be unable to continue to conduct a chemical attack in the future. I suspect, however, they'll think long and hard about it."

If Mr Al Assad used chemical weapons again, "the United States is locked and loaded" to strike again, the US Ambassador to the United Nations said.

"When our president draws a red line, our president enforces the red line," Nikki Haley said, relaying a message from Mr Trump at an emergency Security Council meeting on Syria