The New Zealand Court of Appeal ruled on Thursday that internet entrepreneur and Megaupload founder Kim Dotcom can be extradited to the United States to face racketeering and criminal copyright charges.
The court's written decision rejected Mr Dotcom's appeal and upheld a lower-court ruling last year that the extradition could take place.
The six-year legal saga is widely seen as a test for how far the United States can reach globally to apply American firms’ intellectual property rights.
US authorities say Dotcom and three co-accused Megaupload executives cost film studios and record companies more than US$500 million (Dh1.84 billion) and generated more than $175 million by encouraging paying users to store and share copyrighted material.
The Court of Appeal said the US had disclosed “a clear prima facie case that the appellants conspired to, and did, breach copyright wilfully and on a large scale, for their commercial gain".
“An extradition hearing is not a trial. It is held to decide whether there is sufficient evidence to commit a person for trial on a qualifying offence,” the court said in its ruling.
Mr Dotcom's lawyer, Ira Rothken, told Reuters via email that his client would appeal the decision in the country's highest judiciary body.
“We look forward to seeking review with the New Zealand Supreme Court. We think that ultimately Kim Dotcom will prevail,” Mr Rothken said.
Mr Dotcom’s lawyers have argued in previous court cases that copyright infringement is not a criminal offence in New Zealand and that there was not enough evidence that he and other Megaupload executives conspired to commit a crime.
German-born Dotcom, who has New Zealand residency, became known for his lavish lifestyle as much as his computer skills.
He has previously posted photographs of himself with cars and vanity licence plates such as "GOD" and "GUILTY", shooting an assault rifle and flying around the world in his private jet.
Dozens of black-clad police raided Mr Dotcom’s mansion in 2012, breaking him out of a safe room and confiscating millions of dollars in cash and property, including a fleet of luxury cars, computers and art works.
