BEIRUT // The sounds of celebratory gunfire and fireworks rang out across Beirut on Monday afternoon as General Michel Aoun was elected president of Lebanon, ending a two-and-a-half-year power vacuum.
The 81-year-old, a former commander of Lebanon’s armed forces who became a divisive warlord, won a parliamentary vote and was quickly sworn into power.
Lebanon has been without a president since May 2014 when former president Michel Suleiman left office.
Before Monday, parliament had failed to elect a president in 45 attempts, with politicians deeply divided over who the next president should be. Parties, including Gen Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement, frequently boycotted election sessions to ensure that there was no quorum to hold a vote.
PROFILE: Michel Aoun’s ruthless journey to the top
The impasse came to an end when former prime minister Saad Hariri, the leader of the Sunni Future Movement and a man reviled by Gen Aoun’s supporters, agreed to back the elderly Maronite Christian politician in a deal that would return Mr Hariri to the premiership.
Under an unwritten pact made at the outset of Lebanon’s independence in 1943, the presidency is always reserved for a Maronite Christian, the post of prime minister for a Sunni and speaker of parliament for a Shiite.
Mr Hariri and Gen Aoun make for unlikely bedfellows: the Sunni politician heads Lebanon’s coalition of anti-Syria Lebanese parties, while Gen Aoun is allied with Hizbollah, a close ally of Damascus that is currently fighting in Syria to defend president Bashar Al Assad.
Mr Hariri characterised his deal with Gen Aoun as a “sacrifice” for the sake of the country.
Gen Aoun’s election was not without hiccups. In the first round of voting, he needed to secure 86 of 127 votes, but came up three votes short. One MP submitted a vote for Myriam Klink, a pop star known for her provocative outfits and controversial songs who once flirted with a political career, saying she would wear a mini skirt to parliament and bring 24-hour electricity to Lebanon. Ms Klink’s sole vote on Monday was cast aside after it was determined that she was not a Maronite and thus not qualified to be president.
In the second round of voting, Gen Aoun only had to secure a simple majority of 65 votes, but 128 ballots were submitted despite there being only 127 parliamentarians in attendance. Parliament speaker Nabih Berri then ordered a third round of voting, only to see the same thing happen. On several occasions, an exasperated Mr Berri had to shout at the MPs to stop talking and take their seats.
In the fourth round of voting, MPs were made to walk to the front of parliament to hand in their ballots one by one so that nobody voted twice. The tactic was successful and the votes were finally tallied, with Gen Aoun securing 83 votes and the presidency. Opposition to Gen Aoun was still prevalent though, with dozens of blank ballots turned in along with one vote for “Zorba the Greek”.
Despite the sometimes comedic theatrics Monday, the problems that face Gen Aoun’s presidency will be serious.
“The General”, as his followers call him, is one of the most divisive figures in Lebanon. As a renegade military commander during the country’s civil war, he declared a “war of liberation” against Syrian forces in Lebanon – saying he would fight Damascus to the death – and also fought bloody battles with Maronite rival Samir Geagea’s Lebanese Forces, the most powerful Christian militia at the time and now a popular political party. His position on Syria shifted when he returned from 14 years in exile after Damascus ended its occupation of Lebanon in 2005. In 2006, he forged an alliance with Hizbollah, though this has largely been seen as a marriage of convenience to gain power.
While Gen Aoun has succeeded in reconciling with some of his many enemies over the years, trust does not come easy among Lebanon’s political elite.
In his inaugural speech, the president has already made statements that could cause his opponents and new friends discomfort. While calling for cooperation, Gen Aoun said Lebanon should work to return the more than 1.5 million Syrian refugees in the country to their homeland “quickly”, warning that their refugee camps could threaten security. And in what is likely to be seen as a reaffirmation loyalty to Hizbollah, he said he would “spare no effort or resistance” in liberating Lebanese territory occupied by Israel, a reference to the Shebaa Farms on the southern border.
Although Lebanon’s divided politicians were largely able to find consensus on Gen Aoun after more than two years of bickering, more challenges lie ahead.
The first will be creating a government and sharing out cabinet positions – a delicate task that will have to appease both Hizbollah and its allies, as well as their detractors. Once a government is in place, Lebanon will also be expected to reboot its stagnant international relations. This, too, could see Gen Aoun running into trouble as western countries such as the United States will pressure the new president to confront the role of his ally Hizbollah in neighbouring Syria.
Another potential hurdle will be getting politicians to agree on an election law for next year’s parliamentary elections – the first such vote since 2009 after parliament extended its term in the absence of a president.
Imad Salamey, a professor of political science at Beirut’s Lebanese American University, said the election law and government formation were “two loaded issues and they can explode and cause risks and a reshuffle in alliances”.
Even in Lebanon’s political landscape of betrayals and frequently shifting alliances and allegiances, it is difficult to make sense of what lies behind the deal between Gen Aoun and Mr Hariri.
Some observers have portrayed Gen Aoun’s election as a victory for Hizbollah and the ambitions of its backer Iran at a time when parties in Lebanon’s anti-Syria bloc have seemingly lost influence and foreign support, leaving them with little ability to resist Hizbollah’s agenda. Others point to an alliance between Gen Aoun and his former enemy Mr Geagea this year, the deal with Mr Hariri and how it initially angered Amal, another Hizbollah ally, to point to a new political axis forming.
Mr Salamey said while there was no real winner, he believed Hizbollah took advantage of the weakened anti-Syria parties.
“It’s pretty much blackmail: give in to Hizbollah’s demands or go to civil war,” he said.
For ordinary citizens, solutions to problems such as chronic water and electricity shortages, rubbish piling up on streets, and the additional strain on infrastructure from more than a million Syrian refugees are unlikely to be found soon despite a new president and a relatively functioning government.
jwood@thenational.ae
Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
Profile
Company name: Marefa Digital
Based: Dubai Multi Commodities Centre
Number of employees: seven
Sector: e-learning
Funding stage: Pre-seed funding of Dh1.5m in 2017 and an initial seed round of Dh2m in 2019
Investors: Friends and family
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
FROM%20THE%20ASHES
%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Khalid%20Fahad%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EStarring%3A%20Shaima%20Al%20Tayeb%2C%20Wafa%20Muhamad%2C%20Hamss%20Bandar%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERating%3A%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
'THE WORST THING YOU CAN EAT'
Trans fat is typically found in fried and baked goods, but you may be consuming more than you think.
Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines:
Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.
Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.
Fried food - Foods that require deep frying — french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans fat from the oil used in the cooking process.
Refrigerator dough - Products such as canned biscuits and cinnamon rolls often contain trans fat, as do frozen pizza crusts.
Creamer and margarine - Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarines also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.
La Mer lowdown
La Mer beach is open from 10am until midnight, daily, and is located in Jumeirah 1, well after Kite Beach. Some restaurants, like Cupagahwa, are open from 8am for breakfast; most others start at noon. At the time of writing, we noticed that signs for Vicolo, an Italian eatery, and Kaftan, a Turkish restaurant, indicated that these two restaurants will be open soon, most likely this month. Parking is available, as well as a Dh100 all-day valet option or a Dh50 valet service if you’re just stopping by for a few hours.
Scores in brief:
- New Medical Centre 129-5 in 17 overs bt Zayed Cricket Academy 125-6 in 20 overs.
- William Hare Abu Dhabi Gymkhana 188-8 in 20 overs bt One Stop Tourism 184-8 in 20 overs
- Alubond Tigers 138-7 in 20 overs bt United Bank Limited 132-7 in 20 overs
- Multiplex 142-6 in 17 overs bt Xconcepts Automobili 140 all out in 20 overs
Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)
What is THAAD?
It is considered to be the US' most superior missile defence system.
Production:
It was first created in 2008.
Speed:
THAAD missiles can travel at over Mach 8, so fast that it is hypersonic.
Abilities:
THAAD is designed to take out projectiles, namely ballistic missiles, as they are on their downward trajectory towards their target, otherwise known as the "terminal phase".
Purpose:
To protect high-value strategic sites, such as airfields or population centres.
Range:
THAAD can target projectiles both inside and outside of the Earth's atmosphere, at an altitude of 93 miles above the Earth's surface.
Creators:
Lockheed Martin was originally granted the contract to develop the system in 1992. Defence company Raytheon sub-contracts to develop other major parts of the system, such as ground-based radar.
UAE and THAAD:
In 2011, the UAE became the first country outside of the US to buy two THAAD missile defence systems. It then deployed them in 2016, becoming the first Gulf country to do so.
Analysis
Maros Sefcovic is juggling multiple international trade agreement files, but his message was clear when he spoke to The National on Wednesday.
The EU-UAE bilateral trade deal will be finalised soon, he said. It is in everyone’s interests to do so. Both sides want to move quickly and are in alignment. He said the UAE is a very important partner for the EU. It’s full speed ahead - and with some lofty ambitions - on the road to a free trade agreement.
We also talked about US-EU tariffs. He answered that both sides need to talk more and more often, but he is prepared to defend Europe's position and said diplomacy should be a guiding principle through the current moment.
Leaderboard
15 under: Paul Casey (ENG)
-14: Robert MacIntyre (SCO)
-13 Brandon Stone (SA)
-10 Laurie Canter (ENG) , Sergio Garcia (ESP)
-9 Kalle Samooja (FIN)
-8 Thomas Detry (BEL), Justin Harding (SA), Justin Rose (ENG)
How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
- Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
- Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
- Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
- Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
- Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
- The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
- Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269
*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year
What are the influencer academy modules?
- Mastery of audio-visual content creation.
- Cinematography, shots and movement.
- All aspects of post-production.
- Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
- Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
- Tourism industry knowledge.
- Professional ethics.
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW
Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman
Director: Jesse Armstrong
Rating: 3.5/5
Hili 2: Unesco World Heritage site
The site is part of the Hili archaeological park in Al Ain. Excavations there have proved the existence of the earliest known agricultural communities in modern-day UAE. Some date to the Bronze Age but Hili 2 is an Iron Age site. The Iron Age witnessed the development of the falaj, a network of channels that funnelled water from natural springs in the area. Wells allowed settlements to be established, but falaj meant they could grow and thrive. Unesco, the UN's cultural body, awarded Al Ain's sites - including Hili 2 - world heritage status in 2011. Now the most recent dig at the site has revealed even more about the skilled people that lived and worked there.
The biog
Born: Kuwait in 1986
Family: She is the youngest of seven siblings
Time in the UAE: 10 years
Hobbies: audiobooks and fitness: she works out every day, enjoying kickboxing and basketball
if you go
The flights
Etihad, Emirates and Singapore Airlines fly direct from the UAE to Singapore from Dh2,265 return including taxes. The flight takes about 7 hours.
The hotel
Rooms at the M Social Singapore cost from SG $179 (Dh488) per night including taxes.
The tour
Makan Makan Walking group tours costs from SG $90 (Dh245) per person for about three hours. Tailor-made tours can be arranged. For details go to www.woknstroll.com.sg
Gran Gala del Calcio 2019 winners
Best Player: Cristiano Ronaldo (Juventus)
Best Coach: Gian Piero Gasperini (Atalanta)
Best Referee: Gianluca Rocchi
Best Goal: Fabio Quagliarella (Sampdoria vs Napoli)
Best Team: Atalanta
Best XI: Samir Handanovic (Inter); Aleksandar Kolarov (Roma), Giorgio Chiellini (Juventus), Kalidou Koulibaly (Napoli), Joao Cancelo (Juventus*); Miralem Pjanic (Juventus), Josip Ilicic (Atalanta), Nicolo Barella (Cagliari*); Fabio Quagliarella (Sampdoria), Cristiano Ronaldo (Juventus), Duvan Zapata (Atalanta)
Serie B Best Young Player: Sandro Tonali (Brescia)
Best Women’s Goal: Thaisa (Milan vs Juventus)
Best Women’s Player: Manuela Giugliano (Milan)
Best Women’s XI: Laura Giuliani (Milan); Alia Guagni (Fiorentina), Sara Gama (Juventus), Cecilia Salvai (Juventus), Elisa Bartoli (Roma); Aurora Galli (Juventus), Manuela Giugliano (Roma), Valentina Cernoia (Juventus); Valentina Giacinti (Milan), Ilaria Mauro (Fiorentina), Barbara Bonansea (Juventus)
Results
5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 2,200m; Winner: Gurm, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Eric Lemartinel (trainer)
5.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Al Nafece, Al Muatasm Al Balushi, Mohammed Ramadan
6pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,200m; Winner: Ashton Tourettes, Adrie de Vries, Ibrahim Aseel
6.30pm: Arabian Triple Crown – Group 3 (PA) Dh300,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Ottoman, Adrie de Vries, Abdallah Al Hammadi
7pm: Liwa Oasis – Group 2 (PA) 300,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Hakeemat Muscat, Szczepan Mazur, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami
7.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Ganbaru, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi
What's in the deal?
Agreement aims to boost trade by £25.5bn a year in the long run, compared with a total of £42.6bn in 2024
India will slash levies on medical devices, machinery, cosmetics, soft drinks and lamb.
India will also cut automotive tariffs to 10% under a quota from over 100% currently.
Indian employees in the UK will receive three years exemption from social security payments
India expects 99% of exports to benefit from zero duty, raising opportunities for textiles, marine products, footwear and jewellery
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
'Morbius'
Director: Daniel Espinosa
Stars: Jared Leto, Matt Smith, Adria Arjona
Rating: 2/5
Ticket prices
- Golden circle - Dh995
- Floor Standing - Dh495
- Lower Bowl Platinum - Dh95
- Lower Bowl premium - Dh795
- Lower Bowl Plus - Dh695
- Lower Bowl Standard- Dh595
- Upper Bowl Premium - Dh395
- Upper Bowl standard - Dh295
Getting there
The flights
Flydubai operates up to seven flights a week to Helsinki. Return fares to Helsinki from Dubai start from Dh1,545 in Economy and Dh7,560 in Business Class.
The stay
Golden Crown Igloos in Levi offer stays from Dh1,215 per person per night for a superior igloo; www.leviniglut.net
Panorama Hotel in Levi is conveniently located at the top of Levi fell, a short walk from the gondola. Stays start from Dh292 per night based on two people sharing; www. golevi.fi/en/accommodation/hotel-levi-panorama
Arctic Treehouse Hotel in Rovaniemi offers stays from Dh1,379 per night based on two people sharing; www.arctictreehousehotel.com
THE BIO
Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979
Education: UAE University, Al Ain
Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6
Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma
Favourite book: Science and geology
Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC
Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.
Results
1.30pm Handicap (PA) Dh50,000 (Dirt) 1,400m
Winner Al Suhooj, Saif Al Balushi (jockey), Khalifa Al Neyadi (trainer)
2pm Handicap (TB) 68,000 (D) 1,950m
Winner Miracle Maker, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer
2.30pm Maiden (TB) Dh60,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner Mazagran, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar
3pm Handicap (TB) Dh84,000 (D) 1,800m
Winner Tailor’s Row, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer
3.30pm Handicap (TB) Dh76,000 (D) 1,400m
Winner Alla Mahlak, Adrie de Vries, Rashed Bouresly
4pm Maiden (TB) Dh60,000 (D) 1,200m
Winner Hurry Up, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer
4.30pm Handicap (TB) Dh68,000 (D) 1,200m
The specs: 2018 Jaguar F-Type Convertible
Price, base / as tested: Dh283,080 / Dh318,465
Engine: 2.0-litre inline four-cylinder
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 295hp @ 5,500rpm
Torque: 400Nm @ 1,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 7.2L / 100km