Jordan’s King Abdullah II on Monday swore in a new prime minister and Cabinet, tasking the new government to manage the country through an economic and health crisis as it faces a growing wave of coronavirus infections.
The new Cabinet features familiar and new faces, with eight ministers from the last administration keeping their roles, 10 former ministers from previous governments returning and 13 first time ministers.
Here's what you need to know about the new Cabinet:
Prime Minister: Bisher Al Khasawneh
A veteran diplomat and peace negotiator, Mr Al Khasawneh is seen by insiders and observers as a new face but also trusted pubic servant tasked with steering the country through health, economic, as well as a potential constitutional crisis should Coronavirus postpone November’s elections.
Mr Al Khasawneh most recently served as an adviser to King Abdullah. Previously he served stints as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (2016-17) and Minister of State for Legal Affairs (2017-18), each posting lasting less than a year. Mr Al Khasawneh served as Jordan’s ambassador to Egypt, the Arab League, the African Union, France and Unesco.
Minister of Interior: Tawfiq Basha Al Halalmeh
Tawfiq Basha Al Halalmeh served as the first director of Jordan’s gendarmerie from 2008-10, helping establishing the security forces and transforming them into an elite internal security and anti-terrorism force.
Since his retirement, the gendarmerie has emerged as the dominant security force in the kingdom, deployed to Jordanian streets more and more frequently in recent years in response to protests, work stoppages, and now the Covid-19 pandemic. Mr Al Halalmeh is seen as an influential voice in Jordan’s security sector and had been named a senator last month.
Minister of Media Affairs: Ali Al Ayad
Ali Al Ayad is serving as Minister of Media for the second time, previously serving the role in 2010-11 through the outbreak of the Arab uprisings. Mr Al Ayad's experience is as a veteran diplomat and political analyst specialising in the kingdom's most vital neighbours and allies, having served as Jordan's ambassador to Tel Aviv from 2006-2010, deputy ambassador in Jordan's embassy in Washington from 1997-2001 and as director of the prime ministry's political affairs unit.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Economic Affairs: Umayya Toukan
Few are as well-versed in the last two decades of Jordan’s fiscal and monetary policies than Umayya Toukan, who previously served as finance minister at the height of Jordan’s debt crisis in 2014. He also steered the country’s monetary policy as governor of the Central Bank of Jordan from 2001 to 2006, and was an influential voice on Jordan’s monetary approach as senator when appointed to the senate in 2010.
Minister of Health: Dr Nathir Obeidat
An internist and specialist in respiratory diseases, Dr Obeidat rose to national prominence this year as the spokesperson and face of the government’s Covid-19 taskforce. His measured and sober assessments of the virus and its potential rapid spread in Jordan served as an antidote to his hyperbolic and oft-quotable predecessor, outgoing health minister Saad Al Jaber.
Dr Obeidat advocated for early preventative measures in the country, frankly laying out the potential duration and cost of the pandemic in nightly televised interviews.
His cautious approach has raised his stock among citizens and decision-makers as his predictions of the virus’s spread and communal transmission came true. Dr Obeidat previously served as dean of the internal medicine faculty at the University of Jordan.
Minister of Labour: Maen Qatamin
In a surprise addition, serving in the crucial position of Minister of Labour in a country battling historic unemployment levels, is Maen Qatamin, an economist and an outspoken critic of the government.
In the past two years, Mr Qatamin had emerged as a political social media influencer via his YouTube channel in which he deconstructs government claims and policies and offers powerful rebukes in Jordanian colloquialisms.
Mr Qatamin is seen by observers as a political independent untethered by ties to political parties or traditional power structures. He serves as a director of Knowledge Horizon, a distance learning and learning innovation firm.
Minister of Foreign Affairs: Ayman Safadi
By returning, Ayman Safadi, who has served as Jordan’s top diplomat since 2017, has not only extended his calm level-headed stay as foreign minister, but cemented his central role balancing Jordanian foreign policy at a time its ties with traditional allies - particularly Washington - are being upended.
Before becoming Minister of Foreign Affairs, Safadi twice served as an advisor to King Abdullah at the royal court, director of the Royal Court's Media Department, a spokesman for the UN Mission in Iraq (UNAMI), and editor-in chief at The Jordan Times and later Al Ghad newspapers.
The best of the rest
Minister of Education
Tayseer Al Nuaimi, returning from the previous government
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
Hala Zawaiti, returning from the previous government.
Minister of Justice
Bassam al Talhouni, returning from the previous government
Minister of Political Affairs
Musa al-Maaytah, returning from the previous government
Minister of Finance
Mohammed al-Ississ, returning from the previous government
Minister of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs
Mohammad al-Khalaileh, returning from the previous government
Minister of Culture
Bassam al-Towaisi
Deputy Prime Minister for Local Administration
Tawfiq Krishan
Minister of State for Legal Affairs
Ahmad Ziadat
Minister of Public Works and Housing
Yahya Al-Kasabi
Minister of Agriculture
Mohammad Daoudiyeh
Minister of Tourism and Antiquities
Nayef Al-Fayez
Minister of State for Prime Ministry Affairs
Ibrahim Al-Jazi
Minister of Planning
Nasser Shraideh
Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply
Maha Al-Ali
Minister of Water and Irrigation
Motasem Saidan
Minister of Transport
Marwan Kheitan
Minister of Institutional Development
Rabaa Ajarmeh
Minister of Higher Educaiton
Mohammad Abu Qudais
Minister of Digital Economy and Entrepeneurship
Ahmad Al-Hanandeh
Minister of Youth
Mohammad Al-Nabulsi
Minister of Social Development
Aymen Mufleh
Minister of Environment
Nabil Masarwa
Minister of State
Mahmoud Kharabsheh
Minister of State for Governmental Affairs
Nawaf Al Tal
The Outsider
Stephen King, Penguin
The National Archives, Abu Dhabi
Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.
Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en
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Citizenship-by-investment programmes
United Kingdom
The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).
All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.
The Caribbean
Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport.
Portugal
The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.
“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.
Greece
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.
Spain
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.
Cyprus
Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.
Malta
The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.
The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.
Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.
Egypt
A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.
Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties
Earth under attack: Cosmic impacts throughout history
- 4.5 billion years ago: Mars-sized object smashes into the newly-formed Earth, creating debris that coalesces to form the Moon
- 66 million years ago: 10km-wide asteroid crashes into the Gulf of Mexico, wiping out over 70 per cent of living species – including the dinosaurs.
- 50,000 years ago: 50m-wide iron meteor crashes in Arizona with the violence of 10 megatonne hydrogen bomb, creating the famous 1.2km-wide Barringer Crater
- 1490: Meteor storm over Shansi Province, north-east China when large stones “fell like rain”, reportedly leading to thousands of deaths.
- 1908: 100-metre meteor from the Taurid Complex explodes near the Tunguska river in Siberia with the force of 1,000 Hiroshima-type bombs, devastating 2,000 square kilometres of forest.
- 1998: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 breaks apart and crashes into Jupiter in series of impacts that would have annihilated life on Earth.
-2013: 10,000-tonne meteor burns up over the southern Urals region of Russia, releasing a pressure blast and flash that left over 1600 people injured.
The biog
Hometown: Cairo
Age: 37
Favourite TV series: The Handmaid’s Tale, Black Mirror
Favourite anime series: Death Note, One Piece and Hellsing
Favourite book: Designing Brand Identity, Fifth Edition
Classification of skills
A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation.
A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.
The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.
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if you go
The flights
Direct flights from the UAE to the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, are available with Air Arabia, (www.airarabia.com) Fly Dubai (www.flydubai.com) or Etihad (www.etihad.com) from Dh1,200 return including taxes. The trek described here started from Jomson, but there are many other start and end point variations depending on how you tailor your trek. To get to Jomson from Kathmandu you must first fly to the lake-side resort town of Pokhara with either Buddha Air (www.buddhaair.com) or Yeti Airlines (www.yetiairlines.com). Both charge around US$240 (Dh880) return. From Pokhara there are early morning flights to Jomson with Yeti Airlines or Simrik Airlines (www.simrikairlines.com) for around US$220 (Dh800) return.
The trek
Restricted area permits (US$500 per person) are required for trekking in the Upper Mustang area. The challenging Meso Kanto pass between Tilcho Lake and Jomson should not be attempted by those without a lot of mountain experience and a good support team. An excellent trekking company with good knowledge of Upper Mustang, the Annaurpuna Circuit and Tilcho Lake area and who can help organise a version of the trek described here is the Nepal-UK run Snow Cat Travel (www.snowcattravel.com). Prices vary widely depending on accommodation types and the level of assistance required.
