![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/D6YRWASQIOEWSIFAD23ADOG3HE.jpg?smart=true&auth=01b05e2fc651e3192308f18f56a9aa203c400170c2a491708ceada786d7f9505&width=400&height=225)
If the S-400 system, seen here in Syria, proves too expensive, Iran could opt for the cheaper but less advanced S-300. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/UM2NY2U3W53SCG7A3VV4DOKSEA.jpg?smart=true&auth=04b0e6532cffa807597c1e675c3c416bc6229d45c047c212e119c53c5fa6f7dd&width=400&height=225)
Iran could buy some of the latest Russian-made fighter aircraft if the UN embargo ends. Reuters
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/7MWSENY3XUPXSW5FG6VD34RKRE.jpg?smart=true&auth=2750c49e75542d4637dfffe063e9ef893776e34c78fffc148ca5ae9cb2bc18e5&width=400&height=225)
A Sukhoi Su-30, a highly-manoeuvrable two-seat fighter jet designed and built in Russia. EPA
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/L426HBWLMH5NGKQNELUJTYUBOQ.jpg?smart=true&auth=3ee9eb6cf7f95d26320a6da7a80ab798a7c6d8194026e77babb4c05b03c59305&width=400&height=225)
Iran is likely to want to bolster its air defence capabilities, experts have warned. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/GYN2D63UUW6PYF3VCSCETK5L2U.jpg?smart=true&auth=fa6c64e09c2422ecc1063fd2b164b9381cb2c743707e2533acfa63ed75c01f43&width=400&height=225)
Russia's MIG-35 is also a contender to replace the Iranian air force's ageing fleet of Cold War-era fighter jets. EPA
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/IKWGA5JBN7QJB7PO4RHVGALIBE.jpg?smart=true&auth=d8923445979930fe89f6af271b9134022242d679f9c2a5450e807bd41e29e7f5&width=400&height=225)
The JF-17 Thunder, jointly developed by China and Pakistan, performs a demonstration flight at the Paris Air Show in 2015. AP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/64JGCDFNQITFXUJBXVNVPKTUU4.jpg?smart=true&auth=b97bb5ef9b1971cbb1187d4d9636357938fbcf9d94bb9a7d19dee44bd0c67412&width=400&height=225)
The multi-role aircraft is another being eyed for Iran's air force. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/6TN7QLJBTVO2RBFFUQLHH7MDTY.jpg?smart=true&auth=e21eee6e207a93777e474aa3b9674bfd2c61126a3ff8ae9aba04f91029e61614&width=400&height=225)
Chinese made J-10 fighter jets of the Bayi Aerobatic Team. There are fears Iran could try to start a bidding war between Russia and China to build up its military capabilities cheaply. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/FFOAWEOZI5AJRBCR7WULO3EFTY.jpg?smart=true&auth=a92d264d690b442ec3376aa59e84c3704f9e7a3e13652651b7cfbaece357a244&width=400&height=225)
Russia's highly advanced S-400 surface-to-air missile system at a military base outside near Kaliningrad, Russia March 11, 2019. Reuters
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EMC5ALBLQTDHTTMDZTREETZQNU.jpg?smart=true&auth=503137a729ff2bd59b4219762412f945fa944e1e9195daff7ab2b4c0f1adc70e&width=400&height=225)
Improved surface-to-air missiles are also thought to be a high priority for the Islamic republic. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/D6YRWASQIOEWSIFAD23ADOG3HE.jpg?smart=true&auth=01b05e2fc651e3192308f18f56a9aa203c400170c2a491708ceada786d7f9505&width=400&height=225)
If the S-400 system, seen here in Syria, proves too expensive, Iran could opt for the cheaper but less advanced S-300. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/UM2NY2U3W53SCG7A3VV4DOKSEA.jpg?smart=true&auth=04b0e6532cffa807597c1e675c3c416bc6229d45c047c212e119c53c5fa6f7dd&width=400&height=225)
Iran could buy some of the latest Russian-made fighter aircraft if the UN embargo ends. Reuters
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/7MWSENY3XUPXSW5FG6VD34RKRE.jpg?smart=true&auth=2750c49e75542d4637dfffe063e9ef893776e34c78fffc148ca5ae9cb2bc18e5&width=400&height=225)
A Sukhoi Su-30, a highly-manoeuvrable two-seat fighter jet designed and built in Russia. EPA
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/L426HBWLMH5NGKQNELUJTYUBOQ.jpg?smart=true&auth=3ee9eb6cf7f95d26320a6da7a80ab798a7c6d8194026e77babb4c05b03c59305&width=400&height=225)
Iran is likely to want to bolster its air defence capabilities, experts have warned. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/GYN2D63UUW6PYF3VCSCETK5L2U.jpg?smart=true&auth=fa6c64e09c2422ecc1063fd2b164b9381cb2c743707e2533acfa63ed75c01f43&width=400&height=225)
Russia's MIG-35 is also a contender to replace the Iranian air force's ageing fleet of Cold War-era fighter jets. EPA
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/IKWGA5JBN7QJB7PO4RHVGALIBE.jpg?smart=true&auth=d8923445979930fe89f6af271b9134022242d679f9c2a5450e807bd41e29e7f5&width=400&height=225)
The JF-17 Thunder, jointly developed by China and Pakistan, performs a demonstration flight at the Paris Air Show in 2015. AP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/64JGCDFNQITFXUJBXVNVPKTUU4.jpg?smart=true&auth=b97bb5ef9b1971cbb1187d4d9636357938fbcf9d94bb9a7d19dee44bd0c67412&width=400&height=225)
The multi-role aircraft is another being eyed for Iran's air force. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/6TN7QLJBTVO2RBFFUQLHH7MDTY.jpg?smart=true&auth=e21eee6e207a93777e474aa3b9674bfd2c61126a3ff8ae9aba04f91029e61614&width=400&height=225)
Chinese made J-10 fighter jets of the Bayi Aerobatic Team. There are fears Iran could try to start a bidding war between Russia and China to build up its military capabilities cheaply. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/FFOAWEOZI5AJRBCR7WULO3EFTY.jpg?smart=true&auth=a92d264d690b442ec3376aa59e84c3704f9e7a3e13652651b7cfbaece357a244&width=400&height=225)
Russia's highly advanced S-400 surface-to-air missile system at a military base outside near Kaliningrad, Russia March 11, 2019. Reuters
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EMC5ALBLQTDHTTMDZTREETZQNU.jpg?smart=true&auth=503137a729ff2bd59b4219762412f945fa944e1e9195daff7ab2b4c0f1adc70e&width=400&height=225)
Improved surface-to-air missiles are also thought to be a high priority for the Islamic republic. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/D6YRWASQIOEWSIFAD23ADOG3HE.jpg?smart=true&auth=01b05e2fc651e3192308f18f56a9aa203c400170c2a491708ceada786d7f9505&width=400&height=225)
If the S-400 system, seen here in Syria, proves too expensive, Iran could opt for the cheaper but less advanced S-300. AFP
What's on Iran's shopping list if the UN arms embargo is lifted?
Iran could threaten Gulf states after upgrading its armed forces, experts have warned
![Thomas Harding](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Fthenational%2F384edce7-d64f-494d-bcc0-406f934ad51d.png?smart=true&auth=8a909847700683429f8bc49fba9592513058d9a433fbdd0e6b812909d2e147c6&width=70&height=70)
Thomas Harding
30 June, 2020
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