Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and his wife Leila salute their supporters in Tunis, two years before they were force to flee the country in 2011.
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and his wife Leila salute their supporters in Tunis, two years before they were force to flee the country in 2011.

Tunisia's ousted clans: where are they now?



Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and his wife Leila Trabelsi are exiled in Jeddah, two years after the uprising in Tunis and despite a welter of charges against them.

Tunis accepts that Saudi Arabia will probably never hand them over. Other members of the Ben Ali clan have been less fortunate - some are on the run, others in prison.

The Ben Alis

The former president and his second wife have lived in Saudi Arabia since fleeing Tunisia on January 14, 2011, the day that marked the triumph of the revolution. The couple deny having fled, saying they were tricked into leaving.

Ben Ali occasionally makes statements through a Lebanese lawyer. His wife published a book last year rejecting accusations of corruption and tyranny during her husband's rule.

In June 2011, the couple were given 35-year jail terms in absentia for embezzlement, and Ben Ali was subsequently sentenced to life in prison for presiding over the bloody protest crackdown that ignited the Arab Spring.

Together or separately, he and his wife have been convicted on several other charges.

The Trabelsi clan

The Trabelsi family, which had a stranglehold on business in Tunisia, has met with mixed fortunes since the revolution.

Belhassen, the former first lady's brother, fled to Canada. He has received jail sentences in abstentia for illegal trafficking of foreign currency and precious metals, and for unlawful possession of archaeological artefacts.

Sakhr El Materi, Ben Ali's son-in-law, fled to Qatar, but the emirate agreed to expel him last year. He tried unsuccessfully to enter the Seychelles on an expired diplomatic passport in December, and remains in exile.

Married to Ben Ali's eldest daughter, Materi was once seen as a possible successor to the ex-president. He was sentenced in absentia to 16 years in prison and fined 97 million dinars (Dh224m) for corruption and property fraud.

Imed, Leila Trabelsi's nephew, is the most prominent family member to have been arrested so far. He was implicated in various corruption cases, including organising Haj pilgrimages when he served as religious affairs minister.

He has received numerous prison sentences, ranging from two to 20 years.

His father, Mohamed Naceur Trabelsi, has also been jailed in Tunisia, along with Moncef, another of Leila's brothers.

The clan's assets

The family's business empire, which covered such key sectors as retail, telecommunications, media, construction, car dealership and property, has been dismantled and parts of it privatised.

But whole sections remain under the control of legal administrators appointed by the state.

The government last month also launched an auction of the former belongings of Ben Ali and his relatives.

The sale of the assets, which include a range of luxury cars, as well as clothing and jewellery acquired by Ben Ali's notoriously extravagant wife, is expected to raise at least Dh49m for the cash-strapped government.

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Rating: 4/5

The burning issue

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Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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North Pole stats

Distance covered: 160km

Temperature: -40°C

Weight of equipment: 45kg

Altitude (metres above sea level): 0

Terrain: Ice rock

South Pole stats

Distance covered: 130km

Temperature: -50°C

Weight of equipment: 50kg

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Five healthy carbs and how to eat them

Brown rice: consume an amount that fits in the palm of your hand

Non-starchy vegetables, such as broccoli: consume raw or at low temperatures, and don’t reheat  

Oatmeal: look out for pure whole oat grains or kernels, which are locally grown and packaged; avoid those that have travelled from afar

Fruit: a medium bowl a day and no more, and never fruit juices

Lentils and lentil pasta: soak these well and cook them at a low temperature; refrain from eating highly processed pasta variants

Courtesy Roma Megchiani, functional nutritionist at Dubai’s 77 Veggie Boutique

UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.