Lebanon: protesters give politicians two days to form new government


  • English
  • Arabic

Traffic was slowly returning to normal in Beirut’s city centre on Wednesday after protesters agreed to reopen roads they blocked throughout the country for the past two weeks.

But they warned that if Lebanese politicians did not send strong signals within two days that they were working on forming a new government of technocrats, the protests would return.

“We gave the president 48 hours to decide what’s going to come next,” said unemployed protester Zaki Deeb, 27, as he sat with a dozen others under tents that had been moved to the side of one of Beirut’s main motorways.

Sara, 23, said: “If nothing changes, we will close the roads again."

She said the movement might send representatives to meet President Michel Aoun on Thursday, before he is due to address the nation for the second time since mass protests started on October 17.

It remained unclear who would lead the delegation should the meeting take place.

No leadership has emerged from the anti-government protests that pushed Prime Minister Saad Hariri to resign on Tuesday.

Anti-government protesters remove tents from the main motorway leading to east Beirut. EPA
Anti-government protesters remove tents from the main motorway leading to east Beirut. EPA

Demonstrators accuse Lebanon’s political elite, which has governed since the end of the civil war in 1990, of corruption and for failing to provide basic services such as uninterrupted electricity.

The army asked protesters to clear the road early on Wednesday morning, which they did in most of the country.

“We opened the road for people to go to work but it’s not over,” said Hayat, a young woman standing near the ring road that connects east and west Beirut.

She had red lines painted on her face and arms.

“This is for the 'red line' of the revolution,” Hayat said. “This is our revolution and no one can touch it.”

A policeman rides on a military vehicle in Beirut, Lebanon, October 30, 2019. Reuters
A policeman rides on a military vehicle in Beirut, Lebanon, October 30, 2019. Reuters

Waving a Lebanese flag at cars driving past, Chadi Youssef, 22, told The National that reopening the roads was a favour to the Lebanese army.

“They have been defending us for the past 13 days," Mr Youssef said. "They gave us a favour and we are giving them a favour in return.

"But we’re ready at any moment to close the roads again and shut down the country. It’s not over. It’s not even close to over."

Although they were criticised for their slow response, soldiers protected protesters who were attacked on Tuesday by hundreds of supporters of Hezbollah and the Amal Movement near the ring road.

The men then entered Beirut’s downtown and destroyed tents that had been set up by protesters before troops forced them out with tear gas.

Despite protesters' defiance, their numbers have slowly dwindled since the start of the anti-government movement.

Those in Beirut said this was because many of them had to return to work while others said people feared intimidation from Hezbollah and Amal supporters.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah firmly rejected the government’s resignation last Friday.

Mr Nasrallah urged his supporters to not join protests, saying the Lebanese had expressed legitimate grievances at first but had then been taken over by foreign powers.

The influential leader is scheduled to speak again on Friday.

Mr Hariri is ready to lead a new government on the condition that it includes technocrats, a senior official told Reuters on Wednesday, the day Mr Aoun asked Mr Hariri to stay on as caretaker prime minister.

Protesters in Beirut said Mr Hariri’s resignation was a huge step for their revolution.

“People are motivated now because they see there is hope," Mr Deeb said. "We proved that peaceful revolutions can work."

MATCH INFO

Fulham 0

Aston Villa 3 (Grealish 4', Hourihane 15', Mings 48')

Man of the match: Jack Grealish (Aston Villa)

Who is Mohammed Al Halbousi?

The new speaker of Iraq’s parliament Mohammed Al Halbousi is the youngest person ever to serve in the role.

The 37-year-old was born in Al Garmah in Anbar and studied civil engineering in Baghdad before going into business. His development company Al Hadeed undertook reconstruction contracts rebuilding parts of Fallujah’s infrastructure.

He entered parliament in 2014 and served as a member of the human rights and finance committees until 2017. In August last year he was appointed governor of Anbar, a role in which he has struggled to secure funding to provide services in the war-damaged province and to secure the withdrawal of Shia militias. He relinquished the post when he was sworn in as a member of parliament on September 3.

He is a member of the Al Hal Sunni-based political party and the Sunni-led Coalition of Iraqi Forces, which is Iraq’s largest Sunni alliance with 37 seats from the May 12 election.

He maintains good relations with former Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s State of Law Coaliton, Hadi Al Amiri’s Badr Organisation and Iranian officials.

Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
  • Flexible work arrangements
  • Pension support
  • Mental well-being assistance
  • Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
  • Financial well-being incentives 
Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

The specs

Engine: 6.2-litre supercharged V8

Power: 712hp at 6,100rpm

Torque: 881Nm at 4,800rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 19.6 l/100km

Price: Dh380,000

On sale: now