Jordan's king freezes planned price increases

Fuel and electricity rates were to have gone up on Friday under government plan to qualify for more IMF loans

(FILES) In this file photo taken on January 25, 2018 King Abdullah II of Jordan attends a session at the Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, eastern Switzerland.
King Abdullah II of Jordan said February 4, 2018 that the United States remains essential to any hope of a peaceful solution between Israel and the Palestinians, despite widespread criticism of the new US stance on Jerusalem. "We cannot have a peace process or a peace solution without the role of the United States," the monarch said on the CNN program "Fareed Zakaria GPS." 
 / AFP PHOTO / Fabrice COFFRINI
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Jordan's King Abdullah II on Friday ordered the government to freeze proposed increases to fuel and electricity prices that triggered protests across the country.

Past price hikes have triggered riots in Jordan, a country of 9.5 million with few resources, burdened by poverty and unemployment.

The plan for further increases prompted the country's first nationwide strike in decades on Wednesday. Late on Thursday and early Friday, hundreds of Jordanians demonstrated in Amman and other cities, calling for the "fall of the government" as they blocked roads with cars and burning tyres.

They were angered by the government's plan to raise fuel prices by up to 5.5 per cent and a 19 per cent hike in electricity prices, as well as a proposal for a new income tax.

But the king ordered the government to shelve the increases set to take effect on Friday as the country observes the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, the official Petra news agency said.

In a statement run by Petra, Prime Minister Hani Mulki said the price hikes would be frozen for the current month upon the directives of King Abdullah.

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Price have steadily risen in Jordan over recent years as the cash-strapped government pushes reforms demanded by the International Monetary Fund.

The country has a public debt of about $35 billion (Dh129bn), equivalent to 90 per cent of its gross domestic product.

In 2016, it secured a $723 million three-year credit line from the IMF to support economic and financial reforms and was told it must drop subsidies and raise taxes to meet conditions for future loans.

Earlier this year, Jordan as much as doubled bread prices after dropping subsidies on the staple, as well as hiking value-added taxes on several goods including cigarettes.

The price of fuel has risen on five occasions since the beginning of the year, while electricity bills have shot up 55 per cent since February.

Protesters chant slogans during a protest against the new income tax law and high fuel prices, in Amman, Jordan June 1, 2018. The banner reads in Arabic "we do not have money". REUTERS/Muhammad Hamed
People protest in Amman against higher fuel and electricity rates and new income tax law on June 1, 2018. Muhammad Hamed / Reuters

According to official estimates, 18.5 per cent of the population is unemployed, while 20 per cent are on the brink of poverty.

More than 1,000 demonstrators rallied outside the prime minister's office in central Amman late on Thursday, chanting: "The people want the government to fall."

In the northern cities of Irbid and Ajlun, some protesters cut off roads with burning tyres, while in the Tabarbur suburb of Amman motorists blocked roads with their cars.