Iraqi Kurdish president Masoud Barzani (centre) meets with Kirkuk governor Najim Al Din Karim (third from left) and Kurdish political party representatives in the disputed province on October 2, 2017. Marwan Ibrahim / AFP
Iraqi Kurdish president Masoud Barzani (centre) meets with Kirkuk governor Najim Al Din Karim (third from left) and Kurdish political party representatives in the disputed province on October 2, 2017. Marwan Ibrahim / AFP
Iraqi Kurdish president Masoud Barzani (centre) meets with Kirkuk governor Najim Al Din Karim (third from left) and Kurdish political party representatives in the disputed province on October 2, 2017. Marwan Ibrahim / AFP
Iraqi Kurdish president Masoud Barzani (centre) meets with Kirkuk governor Najim Al Din Karim (third from left) and Kurdish political party representatives in the disputed province on October 2, 2017.

Iraqi Kurdistan is willing to discuss dispute over flight ban and border controls with Baghdad


Mina Aldroubi
  • English
  • Arabic

Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region says it is willing to hold talks with the central government in Baghdad over a dispute over control of Kurdish airports, border posts and banks in the wake of last month's independence referendum.

Iraq's central government has imposed a ban on international flights to the Kurdish region and threatened to take control of border crossings after Kurds overwhelmingly voted for independence in the September 25 referendum. Last week, the Iraqi central bank stopped selling dollars to four Kurdish-owned banks.

"To avoid this collective punishment, we invite Iraqi prime minister Haider Al Abadi, again, that we [are] ready to any form of dialogue and negotiations in conformity with the Iraqi constitution," the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) said a statement published on Thursday morning.

Kurdish officials offered discussions "regarding the crossings, internal trade, providing services to the citizens, the banks and the airports".

The statement appeared to mark a change of tack by Kurdish authorities, coming a day after the KRG security council accused Iraqi government forces and Iranian-trained Iraqi paramilitaries of "preparing a major attack" on Kurdish forces in the oil-rich region of Kirkuk and near Mosul in northern Iraq.

Iraq's prime minister Haider Al Abadi said he would not use the army against the Kurdish region and a military spokesman denied any attack on Kurdish forces was planned, saying government troops were preparing to oust ISIL militants from an area near the Syrian border.

"We won't use our army against our people or to launch a war against our Kurdish citizens," Mr Abadi said in a statement.

"Our duty is to preserve the unity of our country, to implement the constitution, and to protect citizens and national forces," he told a meeting of tribal leaders in the western province of Anbar, where Iraqi security forces are battling to seize the ISIL's last bastion in the country.

Oil-rich Kirkuk has emerged as a flashpoint in the crisis between Baghdad and Erbil, the capital of the Kurdish region, as it is claimed by both sides.

An Iraqi government spokesman outlined a series of pre-conditions for any dialogue, starting with a Kurdish "commitment to Iraq's unity".

The KRG "must accept the sovereign authority of the federal government on oil exports, security and border protection, including land and air entry points."

The Kurdish statement on Thursday also came after an Iraqi court on Wednesday ordered the arrest of three senior Kurdish officials who organised last month's referendum.

Meanwhile on Tuesday, Iraq's central government ordered urgent repairs to a disused pipeline from northern oilfields to a Turkish port, a step that could eliminate Baghdad's need to export crude via the country's Kurdish region and further isolate the independence-seeking Kurds. Turkey and Iran have also threatened to close their borders to oil exports.

Tensions between the KRG and Baghdad have been running high since 2014, when the two sides accused each other of failing to abide by the terms of an oil revenue sharing deal.

Baghdad withheld budget payments to the Kurdistan region in 2014, claiming that the Kurds began selling crude oil independently of the federal government.

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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'The worst thing you can eat'

Trans fat is typically found in fried and baked goods, but you may be consuming more than you think.

Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines: 

Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.

Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.

Fried food - Foods that require deep frying — french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans fat from the oil used in the cooking process.

Refrigerator dough - Products such as canned biscuits and cinnamon rolls often contain trans fat, as do frozen pizza crusts.

Creamer and margarine - Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarines also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.